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SIMILAR BUT NOT THE SAME: HOW TO IDENTIFY THE NAME OF ARAB DESCENDANT AND THE ARABIC NAME OF JAVANESE Eric Kunto Aribowo; Syamsul Hadi; Amir Ma'ruf
Arabi : Journal of Arabic Studies Arabi : Journal of Arabic Studies | Vol. 4 No. 2 December 2019
Publisher : IMLA (Arabic Teacher and Lecturer Association of Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (941.844 KB) | DOI: 10.24865/ajas.v4i2.154

Abstract

Arabic names are not only used by Arab (descendants) but also by most Muslims in the world, including in Indonesia. This phenomenon will certainly be difficult when one wants to distinguish Arab (descendants) from non-Arabs who adopt Arabic or Islamic names. This study aimed to identify and explore the linguistic characteristics of the names of Arab descendants in Indonesia that distinguish them from the names of Muslim Javanese. By using population data samples in Pasar Kliwon Subdistrict taken from SIAK by Population and Civil Registration Agency Surakarta as of February 28, 2018, as many as 84,126 names were sorted and classified between Arab descendants and Muslim Javanese names using the onomastics framework. The results showed that the names of Arab descendants tended to use Arabic with the influence of the Yemeni dialect. The adoption of the name of the father and paternal grandfather also became another characteristic besides the presence of surname at the end of the proper name.
KONJUNGSI SEBAGAI SARANA KEPADUAN WACANA DALAM TAJUK RENCANA MAJALAH “DEUTSCHLAND” Aribowo, Eric Kunto
MAGISTRA Vol 25, No 85 (2013): Magistra September
Publisher : MAGISTRA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (13.153 KB)

Abstract

Dalam bahasa, kohesi atau kepaduan merupakan suatu hal yang pokok dalam sebuah wacana.Wacana yang panjang, bahkan pendek sekalipun harus memiliki keperpautan yang dijalin melalui sarana kohesi. Tajuk rencana –yang lebih dikenal dengan editorial- merupakan salah satu wacana, yang tentu saja memliki kepaduan di dalamnya. Dalam makalah ini disajikan sarana kohesi yang berwujud konjungsi pada tajuk rencana yang tercetak di sebuah majalah. Kata kunci: kohesi gramatikal, tajuk rencana; editorial, dan konjungsi
PEMANFAATAN SMARTPHONE SEMAKSIMAL MUNGKIN: DIGITALISASI PRODUK KEBAHASAAN KE DALAM APLIKASI SEBAGAI SOLUSI MITIGASI PERGESERAN BAHASA JAWA Aribowo, Eric Kunto
MAGISTRA Vol 26, No 91 (2015): Magistra Edisi Maret 2015
Publisher : MAGISTRA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (13.153 KB)

Abstract

We humans live in a world of just 194 countries, give or take, but speak between 6,000 and 7,000 languages. And now the globalization of media and technology are hastening the trend toward linguistic homogeneity. According to some linguists, 90% of local languages will disappear by the end of the 21st century. Despite the thousands of languages that exist today, 80% of the planet communicates in just 83 languages. It means that there is no doubt that technology has had a “significant impact” on language in the last 10 years. Progress and development of Information and Communications Technology (ICT) should have a positive influence on the existence of local languages. This paper provides an alternative solution in the use of technology, particularly smartphone, in order to overcome the language shift and facing the language extinction. Keywords: languangemaintenance, Javanese shift, apps smartphone
Linking Arabic, Islam, and Economy: Onomastics on Business Name of People of Arab Descent in Indonesia Aribowo, Eric Kunto
KARSA: Journal of Social and Islamic Culture Vol 25, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/karsa.v25i2.1390

Abstract

Name has a great influence in building the success of a business. The business strategy of people of Arab descent is to use Arabic words rather than English words to build the image of his shop. This paper explores how the use of Arabic words and strategic reasons of Arab descendants in Pasar Kliwon, Surakarta designates as the name of his shop. The data were taken by observing and taking pictures of store names from promotional media: store board, banner, and neon box followed by interviews with 10 shopkeepers. The data are then analyzed by classify the store names from the writing system and tracing the reference words used. The results show that business names are more dominated by single Arabic words; a small portion is an Arab-English combination. The bussiness names are derived from the proper name, surname, and places that have an Islamic nuance. This activity aims to build a positive image in the minds of consumers, showing the identity of who the owners and commodities, as well as convince consumers of halal products.Copyright (c) 2017 by KARSA. All right reserved DOI: 10.19105/karsa.v25i2.1390
DIGITALISASI AKSARA JAWA DAN PEMANFAATANNYA SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BAGI MUSYAWARAH GURU MATA PELAJARAN BAHASA JAWA SMP KABUPATEN KLATEN Aribowo, Eric Kunto
WARTA WARTA LPM, Vol. 21, No. 1, Maret 2018
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/warta.v21i2.5620

Abstract

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini memiliki tujuan agar guru-guru mata pelajaran Bahasa Jawa memiliki kecakapan dalam (1) melakukan pemasangan fon Hanacaraka di perangkat komputer; (2) mengetik aksara Jawa dengan terampil; (3) serta memproduksi materi-materi pembelajaran aksara Jawa yang personal, sesuai dengan kondisi dan kebutuhan anak didiknya masing-masing dalam bentuk flashcard, meme, comic strip, dan running text. Khalayak sasaran dari kegiatan ini adalah anggota dan pengurus MGMP Bahasa Jawa SMP yang terdiri dari 42 peserta yang berasal dari 32 sekolah se-Kabupaten Klaten. Kegiatan ini didahului dengan melakukan analisis kebutuhan melalui wawancara dan survei terhadap guru-guru bahasa Jawa. Focus group discussion melibatkan MGMP Bahasa Jawa untuk menentukan prioritas kendala-kendala yang jamak dihadapi para guru, yang akan dicari solusinya. Implementasi kegiatan dilakukan dengan cara demonstrasi, mempraktikkan pemasangan fon Hanacaraka, pengetikan aksara Jawa, dan pembuatan media-media pembelajaran menggunakan perangkat komputer. Bentuk aktivitas dirancang dengan menggunakan strategi pelatihan untuk menjamin keterampilan peserta dalam penulisan dan produksi media pembelajaran dengan aksara Jawa di perangkat komputer dapat dikuasai dengan baik. Hasil review dan evaluasi pelaksanaan kegiatan menunjukkan materi yang diajarkan tergolong mudah untuk dipraktikkan. Meningkatnya keterampilan guru dalam hal digitalisasi aksara Jawa dibuktikan dengan kemampuan dalam pembuatan media pembelajaran aksara Jawa menggunakan perangkat komputer. Pada dasarnya sebagian besar peserta sepakat bahwa materi yang diberikan memiliki potensi yang besar untuk diterapkan dalam proses belajar mengajar di sekolah masing-masing.
DISPARITY OF THE ARABIC NAME: THE SPOTLIGHT ON CHILDREN OF ENDOGAMOUS AND EXOGAMOUS MARRIAGES AMONG HADRAMI-ARABS IN INDONESIA Eric Kunto Aribowo; Ummu Hany Almasitoh
Arabiyat : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab dan Kebahasaaraban Arabiyat : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab dan Kebahasaaraban | Vol. 6 No. 1 June 2019
Publisher : Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University of Jakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/a.v6i1.9384

Abstract

This study explores the influence of endogamous marriage (Arab-Arab family) and exogamous (Arab-Javanese family) on the personal name of Hadrami-Arab who living in the Kampong Arab Pasar Kliwon, Surakarta. Endogamous marriage among Hadrami-Arab resulted in identity retention, especially ethnic identity. In contrast, exogamous marriages play a role in generating a hybrid entity that inherits the characteristics of each ethnic parent, including personal name. Utilizing Net Consolidation Data for the First Semester of 2017 – download as of February 23, 2018– managed by the Data and Statistics Division of the Population and Civil Registration Agency of Surakarta, the names of the residents of Pasar Kliwon Subdistrict were classified according to the ethnicities of both parents. The elements in name construction were then identified to formulize the naming system utilizing the socio-onomastics framework. From the analysis, it can be revealed that the endogamous marriage became the dominant marriage as an effort to maintain the lineage of their ancestors, especially the male line (patrilineal). This effort is followed by giving the newborn baby name by adopting the name of his/her father, grandfather’s, or a combination of both. The attachment of surname after the personal name is also a characteristic of children who born from endogamous family. Meanwhile, families from exogamous marriages (Javanese mother and Arab fathers) prefer to name their child with a hybrid name through a combination of naming systems from their cultural background, Arabic-Javanese words and vise versa. The selection of Arabic names by Hadrami-Arabs is emphasized more highlight their ethnic identity, even though it also displays their religious status, Islam.
Trends in Naming System on Javanese Society: A Shift From Javanese to Arabic Aribowo, Eric Kunto; Herawati, Nanik
Lingua Cultura Vol 10, No 2 (2016): Lingua Cultura Vol. 10 No. 2
Publisher : Bina Nusantara University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21512/lc.v10i2.1730

Abstract

Personal names could be used to trace a person’s socio-historical background, including ethnic identity. Traditionally the Javanese people named their children using the Javanese language. Later, the phenomenon showed there was a new trend in naming. Arabic began to massively adopted as the elements in the personal name. This paper aimed to describe the trend of the naming system on Javanese people which beginning to switch from the Javanese to Arabic. This article used corpus data method. Data obtained from the Javanese people name corpus of data Administration System (SIAK) administered by the Civil Registry Service Office in Klaten, Jawa Tengah. The Arabic name then compared with the Javanese to determine the differences in naming system and it’s reference. The results show there is a huge number of Arab intergenerational name. Modern parents tend to name their children using Arabic words. These efforts are deployed in actualizing self-identify as a Muslim. The Javanese people now prefer to highlight their identity as part of Moslems than the Javanese.
PEMANFAATAN SMARTPHONE SEMAKSIMAL MUNGKIN: DIGITALISASI PRODUK KEBAHASAAN KE DALAM APLIKASI SEBAGAI SOLUSI MITIGASI PERGESERAN BAHASA JAWA Aribowo, Eric Kunto
MAGISTRA Vol 27, No 91 (2015): Magistra Maret
Publisher : MAGISTRA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (225.167 KB)

Abstract

We humans live in a world of just 194 countries, give or take, but speak between 6,000 and7,000 languages. And now the globalization of media and technology are hastening the trend toward linguistichomogeneity. According to some linguists, 90% of local languages will disappear by the end of the 21st century.Despite the thousands of languages that exist today, 80% of the planet communicates in just 83 languages. Itmeans that there is no doubt that technology has had a “significant impact” on language in the last 10 years.Progress and development of Information and Communications Technology (ICT) should have a positive influenceon the existence of local languages. This paper provides an alternative solution in the use of technology,particularly smartphone, in order to overcome the language shift and facing the language extinction.Keywords: languangemaintenance, Javanese shift, apps smartphone
ANALISIS BIBLIOMETRIK BERKALA ILMIAH NAMES: JOURNAL OF ONOMASTICS DAN PELUANG RISET ONOMASTIK DI INDONESIA Aribowo, Eric Kunto
Aksara Vol 31, No 1 (2019): AKSARA, Edisi Juni 2019
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (8067.956 KB) | DOI: 10.29255/aksara.v31i1.373.91-111

Abstract

Names: Journal of Onomastics menerbitkan edisi pertama pada tahun 1953 dan menjadi jurnal rujukan yang memiliki fokus khusus di bidang onomastik, tata nama. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk memetakan gambaran umum mengenai tema-tema riset yang terbit di jurnal tersebut dengan memanfaatkan analisis bibliometrik untuk menilai performa dari artikel-artikelnya sekaligus memaparkan peluang riset tentang onomastik di Indonesia. Data riset ini merupakan metadata yang diekstrak dari basis data Scopus yang terbit di berkala Names: Journal of Onomastics dari tahun 1953—2018. Semua informasi diekspor ke format CSV untuk keperluan analisis data, khususnya word co-occurrence network yang dihasilkan menggunakan VOSviewer. Jumlah dokumen yang terbit tahun 1953—2018 sebanyak 1.235 artikel. Hasil analisis menunjukkan investigasi terkait nama diri (khususnya nickname) dan nama tempat menjadi topik dominan dalam onomastik, sedangkan riset tentang nama hewan, penamaan dan perkawinan, jenis kelamin dan penamaan, nama makanan, dan nama pada karya sastra menjadi tren riset menjelang tahun 2018. Riset onomastik di Indonesia memiliki potensi dan peluang yang luas karena beberapa sumber data elektronik yang dapat dengan mudah diakses. Dengan melibatkan kolaborasi dari berbagai disiplin ilmu, onomastik menjadi salah satu topik yang menjanjikan untuk diselidiki.
ANALISIS BIBLIOMETRIK BERKALA ILMIAH NAMES: JOURNAL OF ONOMASTICS DAN PELUANG RISET ONOMASTIK DI INDONESIA Eric Kunto Aribowo
Aksara Vol 31, No 1 (2019): AKSARA, Edisi Juni 2019
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Provinsi Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (8067.956 KB) | DOI: 10.29255/aksara.v31i1.373.85-105

Abstract

Names: Journal of Onomastics menerbitkan edisi pertama pada tahun 1953 dan menjadi jurnal rujukan yang memiliki fokus khusus di bidang onomastik, tata nama. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk memetakan gambaran umum mengenai tema-tema riset yang terbit di jurnal tersebut dengan memanfaatkan analisis bibliometrik untuk menilai performa dari artikel-artikelnya sekaligus memaparkan peluang riset tentang onomastik di Indonesia. Data riset ini merupakan metadata yang diekstrak dari basis data Scopus yang terbit di berkala Names: Journal of Onomastics dari tahun 1953—2018. Semua informasi diekspor ke format CSV untuk keperluan analisis data, khususnya word co-occurrence network yang dihasilkan menggunakan VOSviewer. Jumlah dokumen yang terbit tahun 1953—2018 sebanyak 1.235 artikel. Hasil analisis menunjukkan investigasi terkait nama diri (khususnya nickname) dan nama tempat menjadi topik dominan dalam onomastik, sedangkan riset tentang nama hewan, penamaan dan perkawinan, jenis kelamin dan penamaan, nama makanan, dan nama pada karya sastra menjadi tren riset menjelang tahun 2018. Riset onomastik di Indonesia memiliki potensi dan peluang yang luas karena beberapa sumber data elektronik yang dapat dengan mudah diakses. Dengan melibatkan kolaborasi dari berbagai disiplin ilmu, onomastik menjadi salah satu topik yang menjanjikan untuk diselidiki.