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All Journal Syariah: Jurnal Hukum dan Pemikiran Al-Adl : Jurnal Hukum Jurnal Gagasan Hukum International Journal of Law, Environment, and Natural Resources
Hanafi Arief
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Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Energy Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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KEKERASAN TERHADAP PEREMPUAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA SEBAGAI KEJAHATAN KEMANUSIAAN Hanafi Arief
Jurnal Gagasan Hukum Vol. 1 No. 01 (2019): JURNAL GAGASAN HUKUM
Publisher : Magister Ilmu Hukum Universitas Lancang Kuning

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1625.327 KB) | DOI: 10.31849/jgh.v1i01.2896

Abstract

Kekerasan rumah tangga merupakan kejahatan yang serius. Kasus kekerasan ini selalu meningkat setiap tahun dalam berbagai bentuk, baik kuantitas maupun kualitas. Efek buruk tidak hanya menimpa para korban, namun juga kepada pihak lain dalam rumah tangga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji bagaimana perlindungan hukum terhadap kekerasan rumah tangga khususnya terhadap perempuan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif. Berdasarkan falsafah Indonesia Pancasila dan Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945, Indonesia mengeluarkan konvensi penghapusan segala bentuk diskriminasi melalui Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 1984. Kemudian dibentuk Komisi Anti Kekerasan Terhadap Perempuan melalui Keputusan Presiden Nomor 9 Tahun 1998. Pada tahun 2004, Indonesia mengeluarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2004 yang secara spesifik mengatur larangan melakukan kekerasan rumahtangga dalam bentuk apa pun. Hal ini berarti bahwa Indonesia sangat menentang kekerasan rumah tangga serta memandangnya ini sebagai kejahatan kemanusiaan yang serius sehingga perlu ditanggulangi secara sungguh-sungguh.
IMPLEMENTASI YURIDIS PERJANJIAN KAWIN DALAM SISTEM HUKUM POSITIF DI INDONESIA Hanafi Arief
Syariah: Jurnal Hukum dan Pemikiran Vol 15, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (272.772 KB) | DOI: 10.18592/syariah.v15i2.551

Abstract

Marital agreement is part of the ?eld of family law which must comply with the provisions of Book I of the Civil Code (BW) Setting of the marriage covenant in the Book of the Civil Code Act is described in Part VII of the Civil Code Article 139 s / d 154. Broadly speaking, marital agreements are binding the party / bride in case of marriage. Based on Article 139 of the Civil Code (BW), the existence of the agreement to marry is as an exception of provision of Article 119 of the Civil Code, namely when the marriage takes place then legally valid rounded unity between the wealth of the husband and wife or in other words the extent set. Article 139 of the Civil Code contains a principle that the prospective husband and wife are free to determine the contents of the marriage covenant they made. However, these freedoms are limited by some restrictions that must be considered by a prospective husband and wife who will make a covenant marriage. The substance of the agreement is not contrary to public order (openbareorde), decency, and religious law.
KEKERASAN RUMAH TANGGA TERHADAP WANITA: KAJIAN PERBANDINGAN SOSIO-PERUNDANGAN DI MALAYSIA DAN INDONESIA Hanafi Arief; Rohani Abdul Rahim
Al-Adl : Jurnal Hukum Vol 7, No 14 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Islam Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al Banjari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (555.981 KB) | DOI: 10.31602/al-adl.v7i14.240

Abstract

In the present era of pursuing a developed country, family life becomes very challenging and this raised pressure on livelihood needs that are not easily predictable. This causes married couples to face many problems including in having mutual understanding, respect and protection. As a result almost every year, there has been an increase of domestic violence (DV) cases, which was conducted by husbands onto wives. Theoretically, DV victims are controlled, suppressed and abused physically, psychologically and economically because of their weaker position, whom are considered inferior compared to the perpetrator that are more superior. The meaning of "domestic violence" depends significantly on whose perspective it is interpreted either they are of the perpetrators, the victims or the law enforcers. Therefore, this writing conducts an in-depth study to understand the meaning of DV, that causes, forms, and effects legal implications and its enforcement in Malaysia and Indonesia.Internally, the roots of violence are associated with victims’ attitude that challenge the offenders, less appreciative towards husband, dependence, adhere to the perpetrator (do not want to report) and strictly adhere to traditions and customs. Externally, DV can be initiated from the perpetrator’s personality, life pressure, gender biases  and social perceptions, financial management weaknesses, paternalistic culture and the misunderstood culture. Effects of DV can be physical hurt, psychological, and econmical effects on family members. Violence Against Women (VAW) resulted in the establishment of The Declaration of the Elimination of Violence Against Women United Nations, 1993, that intends to protect women from discrimination and domination due to powers practiced arbitrarily by male perpetrator.  In Malaysia, the Domestic Violence Act 1994 (Act 521) and in Indonesia, the Republic of Indonesia Law No. 23 of 2004 on the Elimination of Domestic Violence (EDV) provide specific legislation to protect victims. Key Words: Domestic Violence Againts Women, Comparative Socio-legal Research
Criminal Actions Against People Exploiting Children In Accordance To Indonesian Criminal Law M. Junaeddy; Budi Parmono; Hanafi Arief
International Journal of Law, Environment, and Natural Resources Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): October Issue
Publisher : Scholar Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51749/injurlens.v2i2.47

Abstract

Exploitation of children is now more widespread, not carried out by families but also by small to large institutional groups. The perpetrators are sometimes the parents themselves with the intention of making a profit. The purpose of this study is to describe the position of children in Indonesian criminal law and to analyze criminal sanctions for child exploitation. As normative legal research, this study examines laws and regulations related to child exploitation and criminal sanctions. Research results: Article 45 of the Criminal Code defines a child as an immature person if he is not yet 16 years old. Criminal law has positioned children as legal subjects who must protect themselves and their interests as well as the special rights of the state. Economic, social and sexual exploitation of children with the intention of benefiting oneself or others is a criminal act. Criminal sanctions for those who commit, order to do, and those who participate in committing the act; give or promise something by abusing power or dignity, by violence, threats or misdirection, or by giving opportunities, means or information, encouraging other people to take action; intercourse (not the wife) is punishable by imprisonment for a maximum of nine years
Co-Authors Budi Parmono M. Junaeddy Rohani Abdul Rahim