I Nyoman Sumardika
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Perjanjian Pengikatan Jual Beli Hak atas Tanah sebagai Dasar Pembuatan Akta Jual Beli Dihadapan PPAT Putu Arya Bagus Utama; I Nyoman Sumardika; Ni Gusti Ketut Sri Astiti
Jurnal Preferensi Hukum Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Preferensi Hukum
Publisher : Warmadewa Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (207.814 KB) | DOI: 10.22225/jph.2.1.3064.177-181

Abstract

For human life, land has an important role because there is a direct relationship between humans and land. Land is the main and largest capital of Indonesia. The problems of this study are 1) Is the basis for the agreement on the sale and purchase of land rights by the parties? 2) Is PPAT authorized to make deed of sale and purchase of rights to land based on the sale and purchase agreement made by the parties? The research method used is a normative legal research method, with a literature study of primary and secondary legal materials. The results of the study can be concluded that: 1) The Agreement on the Sale and Purchase is made by the parties because the agreement that binds the seller to the buyer so as not to offer objects that are traded to other buyers, and the price of the object being traded is definitely price and there is no price increase. 2) The Land Deed Maker Officer has the authority to make the sale and purchase deed of land rights based on the sale and purchase agreement by the parties stated in article 4 paragraph 1 of Government Regulation Number 37 of 1998 concerning the Position Regulations of the Land Deed Making Officer. In this case, it is expected that the Land Deed Maker Officer in making a deed of sale and purchase in accordance with the applicable Law.
Tinjauan Yuridis terhadap Kuasa yang Diberikan WNI kepada WNA untuk Mengalihkan Hak atas Tanah A.A. Gede Cahya Pratama; I Nyoman Sumardika; I Wayan Arthanaya
Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum
Publisher : Warmadewa Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (280.737 KB) | DOI: 10.22225/jkh.1.1.2120.1-6

Abstract

A representative institution takes possession of a unique characteristic since the legal consequences born by both the principal and the attorney in fact are divergent. This is why the attorney as a part of a representative legal institution in practice causes many problems. In terms of granting the attorney, what is done in practice is in opposition to the ordinary granting of power, in that, the intended attorney is given by an Indonesian citizen (hereinafter is WNI) to a foreign citizen (hereinafter is WNA) to transfer the title to land of an Indonesian citizen to the party who wants to purchase the land that has been controlled. In the study, there are two legal issues examined, the form of granting the attorney by Indonesian citizens to foreign nationals regarding the transfer of title to land and the legal consequences arising from the granting of the attorney. The results indicate that the granting of attorney is not in the form of a full action against what is granted to the attorney in fact by principal, but an act of attorney which is only an extension of the hand of the principal over what the principal wants in accordance with Article 1792 BW. The legal consequences arising from granting attorney from Indonesian citizens to foreign nationals are in full responsibility of the principal within predetermined limits. Every citizen needs pay serious attention to realising in the real actions the determination of not to transfer their ownership rights of lands to other parties outside of Indonesian citizens. This can be supported by the conducting a number of scientific studies related to the ownership of lands, including those related to anticipatory efforts towards it.
Aspek Perizinan dalam Pendirian Perseroan Terbatas dengan Sistem Online Single Submission Made Karina Thalia Crisandyna; I Nyoman Sumardika; Desak Gde Dwi Arini
Jurnal Interpretasi Hukum Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Interpretasi Hukum
Publisher : Warmadewa Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (250.082 KB) | DOI: 10.22225/juinhum.1.1.2197.118-123

Abstract

The acceleration and increase in investment and business needs to be done by implementing an integrated business licensing service online or online single submission (OSS). This study aims to determine the licensing process of establishing a Limited Liability Company with the OSS system and the constraints faced by the directors in OSS and their mitigation efforts. This research is an empirical legal research using empirical juridical approach type and using primary data sources and secondary data. Data collection is done by direct observation in the field and then analyzed using qualitative analysis methods. The results of this study indicate that the licensing process of establishing a Limited Liability Company is carried out online by accessing the OSS website and completing the data as contained in the system. The OSS Institution will then issue an NIB to obtain a Business License and a Commercial or Operational License including to fulfill the requirements for a Business License and a Commercial or Operational License. Furthermore, the obstacles faced in the OSS system are related to regulatory aspects, system aspects, governance aspects, lack of socialization, additional costs in adjusting the goals and objectives of the Limited Liability Company, and accessing them that occur twice, both online and file submission. In the context of overcoming existing obstacles, a task force was formed consisting of the National Task Force, Ministry / Institution Task Force, Provincial Task Force, District / City Task Force, system renewal, seminars and briefing on the OSS system.
Pertanggungjawaban Notaris dalam Pembuatan Akta Pengikatan Jual Beli Ni Kadek Sofia Septiarianti; I Nyoman Sumardika; Ni Gusti Ketut Sri Astiti
Jurnal Interpretasi Hukum Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Interpretasi Hukum
Publisher : Warmadewa Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (272.217 KB) | DOI: 10.22225/juinhum.1.1.2201.143-147

Abstract

Notary public is a public official who has a noble position and in making every notarial deed a great responsibility so that no mistakes can occur. This study aims to determine the responsibility of a notary public in making a purchase agreement binding that has not been settled and to know the legal consequences of binding the purchase agreement that has not been paid in full. This research uses normative legal research methods. The data source used is the law or law as primary data (main data). The data analysis technique used is the argumentation technique and systemalization technique. The results of the analysis show that the responsibility of a notary public as a public official when making a deed of binding purchase agreement that is responsible for administrative law, civil law, criminal law and the code of ethics of the notary profession. Everything, of course, is based on the legal relationship that occurs between the land deed official and the parties facing when making the deed. Accountability for administrative sanctions is verbal warning, written warning, temporary dismissal, respectful dismissal even to disrespectful dismissal. Next to civil sanctions in the form of reimbursement or compensation and interest. Whereas a criminal sanction that can be accounted for by a notary/land deed official is if the fraud originated from the notary/land deed official itself for criminal sanctions can be given by first reviewing whether the notary / land deed official meets the contents of the formulation of the alleged crime. Apart from the three sanctions above, both in terms of legal, administrative, civil to criminal notary/land deed official which is certainly also responsible for conscious fulfillment of the notary code of ethics, which also makes the notary / land deed official responsible for sanctions in the form of: reprimand, warning, score, to dismissal from membership and dismissal with no respect.
Pencatatan Akta Perjanjian Pengikatan Jual Beli Notariil Atas Tanah Terdaftar Pada Kantor Pertanahan Istadevi Utami Rahardika; Ni Luh Gede Astariyani; I Nyoman Sumardika
Acta Comitas : Jurnal Hukum Kenotariatan Vol 8 No 02 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/AC.2023.v08.i02.p1

Abstract

Tujuan jurnal ini yaitu untuk memahami pengaturan Akta PPJB Notariil atas tanah terdaftar yang dicatatkan pada Kantor Pertanahan dan memformulasikan asas kehati-hatian ke dalam akta PPJB Notariil atas tanah terdaftar yang akan dicatatkan pada Kantor Pertanahan. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konsep hukum. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Pengaturan Akta PPJB Notariil atas Tanah Terdaftar yang Dicatatkan pada Kantor Pertanahan terdapat didalam Peraturan Menteri Agraria Dan Tata Ruang/ Kepala Badan Pertanahan Nasional Republik Indonesia Nomor 16 Tahun 2021 Perubahan Ketiga Atas Peraturan Menteri Negara Agraria/Kepala Badan Pertanahan Nasional Nomor 3 Tahun 1997 Tentang Ketentuan Pelaksanaan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 24 Tahun 1997 Tentang Pendaftaran Tanah, pencatatan PPJB Notariil atas tanah terdaftar pada Kantor Pertanahan hanya dapat dilakukan terhadap PPJB Notariil yang telah lunas. Formulasi prinsip kehati-hatian ke dalam akta PPJB Notariil atas tanah terdaftar yang akan dicatatkan pada Kantor Pertanahan dapat dilihat dalam Pasal 127A Permen ATR Nomor 16 Tahun 2021, yaitu dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan argumentasi analogi oleh Notaris dalam menerapkan prinsip kehati-hatian pada pembuatan Akta PPJB.