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Hubungan Kadar Progesteron pada Fase Awal Luteal dengan Kematian Embrio pada Sapi Aceh Budianto Panjaitan; Citra Chyntia Helwana; Nellita Meutia; Yusmadi Yusmadi; Tongku Nizwan Siregar; Dasrul Dasrul; Teuku Armansyah TR
Jurnal Agripet Vol 19, No 2 (2019): Volume 19, No. 2, Oktober 2019
Publisher : Agricultural Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (346.877 KB) | DOI: 10.17969/agripet.v19i2.14881

Abstract

ABSTRAK.  Progesteron merupakan hormon yang berperan penting dalam proses pemeliharaan kebuntingan dan dihasilkan oleh corpus luteum. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan antara kadar hormon progesteron pada fase awal luteal dengan kematian embrio pada sapi Aceh. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan empat ekor sapi betina dewasa berumur 3-5 tahun, bobot badan 150-250 kg, sehat secara klinis, dan memiliki reproduksi normal. Sapi disinkronisasi menggunakan 5 ml prostaglandin F2 alfa (PGF2α) dengan pola penyuntikan ganda berinterval 11 hari. Koleksi sampel darah untuk pengukuran konsentrasi progesteron dilakukan pada hari ke-5, 6, dan 7 pasca inseminasi. Pengukuran konsentrasi progesteron dilakukan menggunakan metode enzymelinked-immunoassay (ELISA), pemeriksaan kebuntingan dan kematian embrio menggunakan metode transrektal ultrasonografi pada hari ke-25 pasca inseminasi. Pemeriksaan diulang setiap 10 hari sampai hari ke-55 pasca inseminasi. Puncak sekresi progesteron pada sapi bunting dengan embrio yang bertahan hidup terdapat pada hari ke-7 (2,082 ng/ml), pada sapi Late Embryonic Mortality (LEM) di hari ke-5 (8,209 ng/ml) dan pada sapi tidak bunting di hari ke-7 (3,051±1,157 ng/ml). Sekresi progesteron sapi LEM pada hari ke-5 sampai dengan ke-7 cenderung menurun sedangkan pada sapi yang bertahan hidup cenderung meningkat.  (Correlation between progesterone levels in early luteal phase and embryonic death  in Aceh cattle) ABSTRACT. Progesterone is an important hormone that functions to maintain pregnancy and is produced by the corpus luteum. The aim of this study was to see a correlation between progesterone and the incidence of embryonic death in Aceh cattle. This study used four adult female cows, 3-5 years old, 150-250 kg body weight, clinically healthy, and have a normal reproduction. The synchronized with 5 ml prostaglandin F2 alfa hormone, and double injection pattern with 11-day intervals. The blood was collected for progesterone measurements on 5th, 6th, 7th day post artificial insemination. Measurement of progesterone concentration was carried out using an enzymelinked-immunoassay (ELISA), while pregnancy and embryo mortality was performed using the trans-rectal ultrasonography method on the 25th day after insemination. The examination was repeated every 10 days until day 55th after insemination. Progesterone secretion peaks in pregnant cows were on day 7th (2.082 ng/ml), in cattle Late Embryonic Mortality (LEM) on day 5th (8.209 ng/ml) and in cattle not pregnant on day 7th (3.051±1.157 ng/ml). The pattern of LEM progesterone secretion on days 5th to 7th tends to decrease while those that survive tend to increase.
The Effectiveness of Lugol on the Increasing of Pregnancy Rate in Aceh Cow with Endometritis Amalia Sutriana; Arman Sayuti; Budianto Panjaitan; Teuku Armansyah TR; Aisyah Fadillah Tunnisa; Juli Melia; Tongku Nizwan Siregar; Hafizuddin Hafizuddin; Dwinna Aliza
Jurnal Agripet Vol 21, No 2 (2021): Volume 21, No. 2, Oktober 2021
Publisher : Agricultural Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/agripet.v21i2.18513

Abstract

ABSTRACT. The objective of this study was to determine the effect of lugol on the increasing the pregnancy rate in repeat breeding (RB) Aceh cows due to endometritis. This study used six endometritis’s cows, aged 5-7 years, weighed 150-250 kg which were divided into two groups (n=3), KI and KII. The cows in group 1 (K1) were injected with 5 ml PGF2α, while the cows in group 2 (KII) were treated with 50 ml of 2% lugol intra-uterine and continued with an injection of 5 ml PGF2α after healing. The detection of estrus was performed twice a day following by artificial insemination (AI) about 10-16 hours after the onset of estrus. Determination of pregnancy was performed by ultrasonography (USG) on the 25th day after AI. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that all endometritis ’cows in KI and KII present estrous signs (100%). However, only one cow was recovered in K2, whereas in K1 did not. After AI, one pregnant cow was observed in KII (33.3%), while none of the pregnant cows was found in K1 (0.0%). It is concluded that the lugol treatment for endometritis’s Aceh cows can improve the pregnancy rate. (Efektivitas larutan lugol untuk meningkatkan persentase kebuntingan pada sapi Aceh yang mengalami endometritis) ABSTRAK. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh pemberian larutan lugol terhadap peningkatan persentase kebuntingan sapi Aceh yang mengalami RB. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan enam ekor sapi Aceh betina dewasa, umur 5-7 tahun, bobot badan 150-250 kg, sudah pernah beranak, dan didiagnosis mengalami endometritis. Seluruh sapi dibagi menjadi dua kelompok (n=3). Pada kelompok 1 (K1), sapi endometritis diterapi dengan 50 ml lugol 2% secara intra uteri dan setelah sembuh dilanjutkan dengan penyuntikan 5 ml PGF2α. Sapi pada kelompok 2 (K2) hanya diinjeksi dengan 5 ml PGF2α. Deteksi berahi dilakukan sebanyak dua kali per hari dan inseminasi buatan (IB) dilakukan sekitar 10-16 jam setelah awal berahi. Pemeriksaan kebuntingan dilakukan dengan ultrasonografi (USG) pada hari ke-25 setelah IB. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif. Dari masing-masing kelompok, hanya satu ekor sapi pada K2 yang dinyatakan sembuh yaitu sapi pada kelompok kedua. Persentase sapi yang menjadi estrus pada kedua kelompok masing-masing adalah 100%. Dari tiga ekor sapi yang diinseminasi pada masing-masing kelompok, hanya satu ekor sapi pada K2 (33,3%) yang menunjukkan hasil positif bunting sedangkan pada K1 tidak terdapat sapi yang menunjukkan hasil positif (0,0%). Disimpulkan bahwa pemberian larutan lugol pada sapi Aceh yang mengalami endometritis dapat meningkatkan persentase kebuntingan sapi Aceh.
Efektivitas Pemberian Beberapa Preparat Hormon Prostaglandin Komersial terhadap Persentase Berahi Sapi di Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Selatan, Sumatera Utara Novika Ayuni Rambe; Tongku Nizwan Siregar; Teuku Armansyah TR; Gholib Gholib; Budianto Panjaitan; Mulyadi Adam; Dasrul Dasrul
Jurnal Agripet Vol 20, No 2 (2020): Volume 20, No. 2, Oktober 2020
Publisher : Agricultural Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/agripet.v20i2.16317

Abstract

ABSTRAK. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh perbedaan PGF2α analog terhadap persentase berahi sapi di Labuhanbatu Selatan. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data hasil UPSUS SIWAB tahun 2017. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan data 2.547 ekor sapi yang memiliki variasi breed dan umur, dengan skor kondisi tubuh baik. Sapi-sapi dikelompokkan menjadi tiga kelompok berdasarkan preparat sinkronisasi berahi yang digunakan. K1= kelompok sapi yang diinjeksi dengan 5 ml PGF2α-1 (dinoprost tromethamine 5 mg/ml dan benzil alkohol 1,65%) berjumlah 1.300 ekor. K2= kelompok sapi yang diinjeksi dengan 5 ml PGF2α-2 (dinoprost tromethamine 5,5 mg/ml dan benzil alkohol 12,0 mg/ml) berjumlah 600 ekor. K3= kelompok sapi yang diinjeksi dengan 2 ml PGF2α-3 (cloprostenol 75 mg/ml dan chlorocresol 1,0 mg/ml) berjumlah 647 ekor. Penyuntikan dilakukan secara intramuskulus, dua kali dengan interval 10 hari. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji Kruskal Wallis dan dilanjutkan dengan uji Mann Withney. Hasil analisis menunjukkan persentase berahi pada kelompok 1; 2; dan 3 masing-masing 80,7%; 50% dan 61,8% (P0,01). Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa PGF2α-1 mempunyai efektivitas lebih baik dibandingkan PGF2α-2 dan PGF2α-3 dalam induksi sinkronisasi berahi pada sapi di Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Selatan, Sumatera Utara.  (Effectiveness of different commercial prostaglandin hormone administration on the percentage of estrous in cattles in South Labuhanbatu, North Sumatera) ABSTRACT. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of differences PGF2α analogues on the percentage of estrus in cattles in South Labuhanbatu. The sample used in this study was the 2017 SIWAB UPSUS data. Data of 2,547 cattles with various breed and age as well as in good body condition scores were selected. The cattles were grouped into three data groups based on the hormone used for estrus synchronization. The cattles in data group I (1300 cows) were injected with 5 ml PGF2α-1 (dinoprost tromethamine 5 mg/ml and benzyl alcohol 1.65%). The cattles in data group II (600 cows) were injected with 5 ml PGF2α-2 (5.5 mg/ml dinoprost tromethamine and 12.0 mg/ml benzyl alcohol). The cattles in data group III (647) were injected with 2 ml of PGF2α-3 (cloprostenol 75 µg/ml and chlorocresol 1.0 mg/ml). Injections were carried out intramuscularly, twice at 10-day intervals. The data obtained were then analyzed Kruskal Wallis and continued with Mann Withney test. The results showed that the percentage of estrus in groups I; II; and III were 80.7%; 50% and 61.8% (P0.01). From the results of the study it can be concluded that Lutalyse has better effectiveness than Capriglandin and Sincrovall in the induction of synchronization estrus in cattle in South Labuhanbatu, North Sumatera.
39. Efficacy of Jatropha cream (Jatropha curcas L.) on maturation phase of cutaneus healing process in Mice (Mus Musculus) Abdul Harris; Cut Mentari Fatihah Amran; M. Nur Salim; Ummu Balqis; T. Armansyah; T. Fadrial Karmil; Ginta Riady
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 13, No 2 (2019): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v13i2.15900

Abstract

This study aims to determine the efficacy of jatropha curcas L. cream in the maturation phase of healing of mice leather injuries. This study used nine rats with 3 treatments, ie treatment group I smeared cream base (P1), treatment group II smeared 0.1% sulfadiazine cream (P2) and treatment group III smeared jatropha curcas 10% (P3). The result of ANAVA test of treatment I, treatment II and treatment III had significant effect (P 0,05) on fibroblast cells but each treatment group on collagen density level showed significant effect (P 0.01). Duncan test results on fibroblasts, P3 was significantly different (P 0.05) with P2 and P3, whereas the results on P3 collagen density were significantly different (P 0.01) with P2 and P1. The conclusion that 10% jatropha gum cream for 10 days can decrease the number of fibroblast cells and increase the amount of collagen thus accelerate the process of maturation phase of healing of mice leather injuries.
PERBANDINGAN KINERJA BERAHI KAMBING KACANG DAN KAMBING PERANAKAN ETAWAH (PE) YANG MENGALAMI INDUKSI BERAHI DENGAN PGF2 ALFA (Comparison of Estrous Performance between Kacang and PE Goats Following Estrous Induction with PGF2 Alpha) Syafruddin Syafruddin; Juli Melia; Teuku Armansyah; Tongku Nizwan Siregar; Siti Rizki Hardyana Siregar; Ginta Riady; Dasrul Dasrul; Budianto Panjaitan; Hamdan Hamdan
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 10, No 1 (2016): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (162.737 KB) | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v10i1.4040

Abstract

The experiment was conducted to compare estrous performance between kacang and PE goats after estrous inducted with PGF2 alpha (PGF2α). Fifteen female goats were used in this study and divided into two groups. Characteristics of goat used are clinically healthy, never giving birth, 1,5-3,0 years of age, and have undergone at least two times the regular cycle. Group I (KI) consisted of 10 kacang goats and group II (KII) consisted of 5 PE goats. All goats in both groups were estrous synchronized with 1 ml PGF2a intramuscularly. Estrous observation was done visually three times a day at 8 a.m., 12 p.m., and 4 p.m. Assessment of estrous intensity based on scoring method. The data of intensity and onset were analyzed by Mann Whitney test and estrous duration analyzed by t test. The result showed that intensity, onset, and duration of estrous in KI vs KII were 2.47±0.21 vs 2.25±0.00, 38.20±2.39 vs 84.40±8.53 hours, and 40.40±2.27 vs 46.40±4.56 hours respectively. It concluded that there was different estrous performance between kacang and PE goats following estrous synchronized with PGF2α.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK DAUN BANDOTAN (Ageratum Conyzoides) TERHADAP BERAT KARKAS DAN LEMAK ABDOMINAL AYAM BROILER (Effect of Ageratum conyzoides Leaf Extract Administration on Carcass Weight and Abdominal Fat of Broilers) Harizqi Fatwa Lingga; Sulasmi Sulasmi; Teuku Armansyah; Siti Aisyah; Ismail Ismail; Budianto Panjaitan; Razali Razali
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 10, No 1 (2016): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (58.814 KB) | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v10i1.4031

Abstract

This study was aimed to determine effect of bandotan (Ageratum conyzoides) leaf extract on the carcass weight and abdominal fat of broiler. A total of 15 chicken with the age of twenty five days old were used in this study and allotted into 3 groups with 5 chickens per groups. Broiler in group P0 (as a control) were not given bandotan leaf extract,whereas broiler in group 1 (P1) and group 2 (P2) was given 3 ml and 5 ml of bandotan leaf extract, respectively. The extract was orally given once daily for 5 consecutive days. Results of analysis of variance (Anova) showed that bandotan leaf extract did not significantly (P0.05) affect carcass weight and abdominal fat of broiler. The average percentage of carcass weight in groups P0, P1, dan P2 were 73.30±3.54, 71.80±3.06, and 70.33±9.18%, respectively and the average percentage of abdominal fat in group P0, P1, dan P2 were 1.99±0.68, 2.30±0.46, amd 1.96±0.18%, respectively. Based on these results it can be concluded that bandotan leaf extract could not increase carcass weight and reduce abdominal fat of broilers.
36. Testicular histopathology of mice (Mus musculus) which have been exposed to cigarette smoke and given red watermelon extract (Citrullus vulgaris) Ayu Agita Ginting; Ummu Balqis; Hamny Hamny; Cut Dahlia Iskandar; Zainuddin Zainuddin; T. Armansyah; Fitriani Fitriani
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 13, No 2 (2019): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v13i2.3564

Abstract

 This research aims to know the testicular histopathology of mice that have been exposed to cigarette smoke and given red watermelon extract dosage 22 mg and 44 mg. Experimental research using completely random design (RAL) with 4 group treatments. The negative control group (KN). The positive control group (KP) which have been exposed to cigarette smoke. Treatment group 1 (K1) which have been exposed to cigarette smoke and given the red watermelon extract 22 mg. Treatment group 2 (K2) which have been exposed to cigarette smoke and given the red watermelon extract 44 mg. Exposed to cigarette smoke conducted in the morning for an hour to burn one cigarette and red watermelon extract given in the afternoon. This was done for 30 days. On day 31, mice were sacrificed and their testis were taken to weighed and made histology slide. The data were analyzed using ANOVA in one direction and continued with Duncan. The results of this research showed that the extract of red watermelon for 30 days looks a highly significant effect (P 0.05) to the diameter of the seminiferous tubules, the number of spermatogonia cells, primary spermatocytes cells, spermatid cells. While on the weight of the testes showed no real effect (P 0.05). Red watermelon extract dosage 22 mg dan 44 mg of the mice exposed cigarette smoke can prevent cell damage in mice testis.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK KULIT BATANG JALOH (Salix tetrasperma Roxb) DAN SERBUK DAUN SINGKONG (Manihot esculenta Crantz) TERHADAP PERTAMBAHAN BOBOT BADAN AYAM BROILER (Effect of Willow (Salix tetrasperma Roxb) Bark Extract and Cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) Leaf Powder Supplementation on Weight Gain of Broiler Chickens) Hanum Harfinda; Rinidar Rinidar; T. Armansyah; Sugito Sugito; Mustafa Sabri; Winaruddin Winaruddin
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 10, No 1 (2016): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (228.132 KB) | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v10i1.4039

Abstract

This study’s purpose is to determine the effect of supplementation of willow bark extract (1000 mg/L) in drinking water and 15% cassava leaf powder in feed on broiler weight gain. This study was designed using completely randomized design (CRD) in which 20 broiler chickens were divided into four treatment groups with five broiler per each treatment. Control group (P0) was only given commercial feed, P1 (commercial feed + cassava leaf powder), P2 (commercial feed + willow bark extract), and P3 (commercial feed + cassava leaf powder and willow bark extract). Data were analyzed using analysis of variance and followed by Duncan test. The results showed that P2 significantly different (P0.01) compare to P0 and P3, and different (P0.05) from P1. Group P1 was different (P0.05) from group P3, but P3 showed no significant different (P0.05) to P0 on weight gain. whereas feed intake was similar among treatments, however food conversion was differ among treatments. In conclusion, combination of willow bark extract and cassava leaf powder could not increase broiler chickens weight gain.
Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Esktrak N-Heksana, Etil Asetat, dan Etanol Daun Sirih Merah terhadap Bakteri Escherichia Coli secara In Vitro Teuku Armansyah; Amalia Sutriana; Muhammad Hanif
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 14 No. 4 August 2022
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (202.728 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2022.v14.i04.p10

Abstract

Red betel plant (Piper crocatum) is a plant that has benefits in the treatment of various diseases. This study aimed to determine the antibacterial activity of red betel leaf extracted using n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and 96% ethanol as solvents against the growth of Escherichia coli in vitro. In this study, 5 concentrations of red betel extract namely 0%, 10%, 20%, 40%, and 60% were used. Chloramphenicol disc was used as a positive control. Antibacterial activity was examined using Kirby-Bauer method. The data were analyzed. The results showed that no inhibition zone was formed around the discs containing n-hexane and 96% ethanol extract, while the ethyl acetate extract at concentrations of 0%, 10%, 20%, 40%, and 60% showed inhibition zone with average diameter were 0 ± 0.8, 97 ± 0.40; 11.61 ± 0.47; 13.4 ± 0.98; 17.56 ± 0.62, respectively. The ethyl acetate extract is able to inhibit the growth of E. coli while the n-hexane and 96% ethanol extracts are unable to inhibit the growth of E. coli in vitro. Further research is needed to examine the effect of red betel ethyl acetate extract against E. coli in vivo.
LEVEL STEROID SAPI ACEH YANG DIINDUKSI DENGAN PREGNANT MARE’S SERUM GONADOTROPIN (PMSG) DAN FOLLICLE STIMULATING HORMONE (FSH) Amiruddin A; Tongku Nizwan Siregar; Teuku Armansyah; Hamdan H; Aris munandar; Muhammad Rifki
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 7, No 2 (2013): September
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (251.446 KB) | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v7i2.923

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh induksi superovulasi dengan pregnant mare’s serum gonadothropin (PMSG) dan follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) terhadap peningkatan level steroid sapi aceh. Penelitian ini menggunakan 6 ekor sapi aceh betina dengan status tidak bunting, minimal 2 bulan pasca partus, sudah pernah beranak, dan sehat secara klinis. Sapi dibagi atas dua kelompok, masing-masing 3 ekor untuk tiap kelompok. Pada kelompok I, sapi diinjeksi dengan 1.500 IU PMSG pada hari ke-9 yang diikuti dengan penyuntikan 5 ml prostaglandin pada hari ke-11. Pada kelompok II, hari ke-9 sampai hari ke-12, sapi diinjeksi dengan FSH dua kali sehari (pagi dan sore, 08.00 dan 16.00 WIB) menggunakan dosis bertingkat yakni 3-3, 2-2, 1-1, dan 0,5-0,5 ml. Pada hari ke-11 sapi diinjeksi dengan 2,5 ml prostaglandin (pagi dan sore, 08.00 dan 16.00 WIB). Koleksi darah untuk pemeriksaan estrogen dilakukan ketika sapi memperlihatkan gejala berahi (saat inseminasi) setelah pemberian PMSG dan FSH yang diikuti dengan pemberian prostaglandin (berahi sesudah superovulasi) sedangkan koleksi darah untuk pemeriksaan konsentrasi progesteron dilakukan pada hari ke-7 setelah inseminasi. Pengukuran konsentrasi estrogen dan progesteron dilakukan dengan metode enzymelinkedimmunosorbanassay (ELISA). Konsentrasi estrogen pada saat estrus setelah induksi superovulasi dengan PMSG dan FSH masing-masing adalah 89,46±2,46 dan 54,62+9,91 pg/ml sedangkan konsentrasi progesteron pada hari ke-7 setelah inseminasi masing-masing adalah 14,78±2,33 dan 17,40±5,8 ng/ml. Hormon PMSG mempunyai kemampuan yang lebih baik dalam meningkatkan konsentrasi estrogen pada saat berahi tetapi hormon FSH mempunyai kemampuan yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan hormon PMSG dalam meningkatkan konsentrasi progesteron hari ke-7 setelah inseminasi.