Prihat Assih
Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Universitas Merdeka Malang

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PENGARUH KARAKTERISTIK PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP PENGUNGKAPAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA Wakid, Nadiah Lutfi; Triyuwono, Iwan; Assih, Prihat
EL MUHASABA: Jurnal Akuntansi (e-Journal) Vol 4, No 1: Januari 2013
Publisher : Jurusan Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (140.574 KB) | DOI: 10.18860/em.v4i1.2329

Abstract

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is the liability of an organization that not only provide goods and services that are good for society, but also maintain the quality of the social environment and physical, and also give contribute to community welfare which they are life. The disclosure of corporate social responsibility become a liability for the company in the form PT by UU Perseroan No. 40 Year 2007 about Perseroan Terbatas, Bab V, Pasal 74.  The aim of this research is to test and find the effect of size company, profitability, profile company, size board of commissioners, and leverage financial toward to disclosure of corporate social responsibility on manufacturing companies. Population of this research is manufacturing comoanies year 2008-2011. This research used judgement sampling techniques and obtained sample of 30 companies. Analysis tool used multiple regression analysis and measurement for disclosure of CSR used GRI indicators. The results show that leverage financial influence on the disclosure of corporate social responsibility. In contrast, size company, profitability, profile company, and size board of commissioners has not influence toward to disclosure of corporate social responsibility.   Keywords :  size company, profitability, profile company, size board of commissioners, leverage financial, Corporate Social Responsibility   ABSTRAK Tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan (CSR) merupakan kewajiban organisasi yang tidak hanya menyediakan barang dan jasa yang baik bagi masyarakat, tetapi juga mempertahankan kualitas lingkungan sosial maupun fisik, dan juga memberikan kontribusi terhadap kesejahteraan komunitas tempat mereka berada. Pengungkapan tanggung jawab sosial menjadi suatu kewajiban bagi perusahaan berbentuk PT berdasarkan UU Perseroan No.40 Tahun 2007 tentang Perseroan Terbatas, Bab V, Pasal 74. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk menguji dan membuktikan pengaruh ukuran perusahaan, profitabilitas, profil perusahaan, ukuran dewan komisaris, dan leverage keuangan terhadap pengungkapan tanggung jawab sosial pada perusahaan manufaktur. Populasi penelitian adalah perusahaan manufaktur tahun 2008-2011. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik judgement sampling dan diperoleh sampel sebanyak 30 perusahaan. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi berganda dan pengukuran pengungkapan CSR menggunakan indikator GRI. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa leverage keuangan berpengaruh terhadap pengungkapan tanggung jawab sosial. Sementara ukuran perusahaan, profitabilitas, profil perusahaan, dan ukuran dewan komisaris tidak terbukti berpengaruh terhadap pengungkapan tanggung jawab sosial   Kata Kunci : ukuran perusahaan, profitabilitas, profil perusahaan, ukuran dewan komisaris, leverage keuangan, Corporate Social Responsibility
Rasio Keuangan dalam Memprediksi Pertumbuhan Laba Pada Perusahaan Tambang Minyak dan Gas Bumi Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia, Periode 2012-2016 Yetty, Nenik Mey; Assih, Prihat; Apriyanto, Gaguk
Jurnal Riset Inspirasi Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan Vol 2, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Riset Inspirasi Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Manajemen Indonesia (STIMI) Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (311.975 KB) | DOI: 10.35130/jrimk.v2i1.29

Abstract

This study aimed to examine the influence of independent variabel : Current ratio (X1), Debt to Equity Ratio (X2), Total Asset Turnover (X3), Net Profit Margin (X4) and Return on Equity (X5) the Growth Profit (Y) in the period 2012-2016. The research is using secondary data that obtained from Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Sampling technique that used on this research is purposive sampling. The number of samples in this research is about 7 company. Hypothesis testing is done by using multiple linear regression analysis. Result of the research shows that theres positive influence between variabel current ratio, debt to equity ratio, total asset turnover, net profit margin. Return on equity proved no significant effect on against the growth of profit in oil and word gas campany in period 2012-2016.
LABA AKUNTANSI DAN KLASIFIKASI AKUNTANSI UNTUK MENAKSIR PROFITABILITAS PERUSAHAAN PRIHAT ASSIH
Jurnal Bisnis dan Akuntansi Vol 1 No 3 (1999): Jurnal Bisnis dan Akuntansi
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (897.141 KB) | DOI: 10.34208/jba.v1i3.368

Abstract

Earnings have information content to predict two benefits of equity investment earnings and cash flow from operation. And disaggregation earnings or net income into spesific components that the accounting profession's requires is important for assessing firm profitability. This study examine the predictive content of earnings and earnings disaggregations. The results demonstrate that earnings are a significant predictor of future earnings but does not a significant predictor of future cash flow, and does not support that earnings disaggregation improves profitability forecasts.
KUALITAS AUDITOR EKSTERN DALAM MEMBATASI KESEMPATAN MANAJEMEN UNTUK MELAKUKAN MANAJEMEN LABA Prihat Assih
Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan Vol 13, No 3 (2009): September 2009
Publisher : University of Merdeka Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (233 KB) | DOI: 10.26905/jkdp.v13i3.1093

Abstract

Earnings management practice related to a variety incentives to maximize fi rms value orto increase manager welfare. Many researchers focused on 3 main incentives for earnings managementpractice, as explained in positive accounting theory, that were incentive to decrease cost ofdebt covenant default, maximize bonus and reduce political cost (Watts Zimmerman, 1986). However,the earnings management would exist if management had incentive and opportunity to do so(Trueman Titman, 1988; Christensen, et al., 1999). The objectives of this research was to investigateexternal auditor quality as factor to constraining earnings management by managers. Analysis wasbased on 111 publicly manufacturing fi rms in Indonesian Stock Exchange period 2005 up to 2008.The result showed that the high level of fi rms debt motivated manager to practice more earningsmanagement. However, the level of earnings management was lower when the quality of auditorexternal work was higher. The results of these research contributed to accounting literature developmentespecially in corporate governance. Qualifi ed auditor, one of monitoring aspects, had functionas good corporate governance mechanism for reducing management practice to manage earningswhich would be costly for fi nancial statement users.
Pengukuran Kinerja Keuangan: Return on Equity (ROE) Dengan Atribusi Ekuitas Marhaendra Kusuma; Prihat Assih; Diana Zuhroh
JURNAL ILMIAH MANAJEMEN & BISNIS Vol 22, No 2 (2021): Oktober - Maret
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/jimb.v22i2.7935

Abstract

The format of the balance sheet and income statement since the Indonesian IFRS convergence has changed with the addition of attribution of equity and comprehensive income. This change became the idea to develop the Return On Equity (ROE) formula. The purpose of this study is to empirically prove whether additional attribution information adds relevance value or is surprising, through analysis of the effect of ROE modification based on attribution of stock returns as a proxy for relevance value, with data on 504 companies listed on the IDX in 2016 2020. The results show that attribution equity and comprehensive income have value relevance for users. The novelty of this research is the modification of ROE with attribution of equity and comprehensive income, and the use of modified ROE to measure the value of relevance.
Signal of Rupiah Exchange Rate to US Dollar and Gross Domestic Product (GDP) Vinsensius Vinsensius; Prihat Assih; Gaguk Apriyanto
JAFFA Vol 8, No 1 (2020): April
Publisher : Master of Accounting Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/jaffa.v8i1.5842

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The purpose of this study is to analyse signal of rupiah/USD exchange rate and Indonesian Gross Domestic Products (GDP) towards Stock Price Composite Index. This study uses quantitative method. The data of research use quarterly time series data (January, April, July, October) starting from 2010 - 2018 obtained in the website of Bank Indonesia, Ministry of Commerce Republic Indonesia and Indonesia Stock Exchange. Data analysis method use Multiple Linear Regression, which findings of this study indicate that the rupiah/USD exchange rate gave a negative signal to the Stock Price Composite Index. In addition, the Indonesian Gross Domestic Products (GDP) gave a positive signal to the Stock Price Composite Index.
Perspektif Pelanggaran Perjanjian Utang: Pengujian Akrual dan Pilihan Metode Akuntansi Prihat Assih
Jurnal Akuntansi dan Bisnis Vol 4, No 2 (2004)
Publisher : Accounting Study Program, Faculty Economics and Business, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jab.v4i2.14

Abstract

Debt covenant usually is limited by accounting number and violation of it will cause the firm bear a cost. Such cost can be a penalty, that determined by creditors. The firm violate public debt covenant, so it will downgrade the obligation rating. The high cost of it drive the manager tends to hinder the violation. Result of many researches show that the firms tend to choose accounting method to increase earning when they near to debt covenant violation.
The Effect of Audit Quality to The Earnings Management Around The Indonesian Monetary Crisis Prihat Assih
Jurnal Akuntansi dan Bisnis Vol 5, No 2 (2005)
Publisher : Accounting Study Program, Faculty Economics and Business, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jab.v5i2.23

Abstract

This study investigates the effect of audit quality on the earnings management behaviour of auditee during different macroeconomics condition, the years prior to and the years following the 1997 monetary crisis as experienced in Indonesia. This study hypothesis that client of quality auditors (industry specialist auditors) report lower earnings management compared to client of other auditors both within the years of the Indonesian monetary crisis and within the years prior to and the years following the monetary crisis. Analysis based on 436 matched-sample firms (by specialist auditor/non-specialist auditor) for periods 1995-2000. The results show that the income-increasing management, income decreasing, and absolute earnings management reported by clients of industry specialist auditor are lower than for those the non industry specialist auditor. Audit quality found to be associated with discretionary accruals and differently to across different macroeconomic period.
ANALISIS PENGARUH NILAI TUKAR RUPIAH ATAS DOLAR AS DAN UTANG NEGARA TERHADAP INDEKS HARGA SAHAM GABUNGAN (IHSG) DAN IMPLIKASINYA PADA PRODUK DOMESTIK BRUTO (PDB) INDONESIA Vinsensius Vinsensius; Prihat Assih; Gaguk Apriyanto
Jurnal Penelitian Teori & Terapan Akuntansi (PETA) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021): Januari 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Akuntansi - STIE Kesuma Negara Blitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51289/peta.v6i1.451

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh nilai tukar rupiah atas dolar AS dan utang negara terhadap IHSG dan implikasinya pada PDB Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Data penelitian menggunakan data time series triwulan (Januari, April, Juli, Oktober) mulai dari tahun 2010 – 2018 yang didapatkan melalui website Bank Indonesia, Kementerian Keuangan Republik Indonesia, Bursa Efek Indonesia dan Kementerian Perdagangan Republik Indonesia. Metode analisis data menggunakan path analysis. Hasil penelitian didapatkan nilai tukar rupiah atas dolar AS tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap IHSG, utang negara berpengaruh signifikan terhadap IHSG, nilai tukar rupiah atas dolar AS berpengaruh signifikan terhadap PDB, utang negara berpengaruh signifikan terhadap PDB, IHSG berpengaruh signifikan terhadap PDB, nilai tukar rupiah atas dolar AS tidak berpengaruh terhadap PDB Indonesia melalui IHSG dengan nilai pengaruh langsung lebih besar dari pengaruh tidak langsung dan utang negara berpengaruh terhadap PDB Indonesia melalui IHSG dengan nilai pengaruh langsung lebih kecil dari pengaruh tidak langsung
Pengelolaan Keuangan Daerah dan Good Governance terhadap Kinerja Satuan Kerja Perangkat Daerah Saverius Dhuri Mbipi; Prihat Assih; Maxion Sumtaky
AFRE (Accounting and Financial Review) Vol 3, No 2 (2020): December
Publisher : Postgraduate Program Merdeka University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26905/afr.v3i2.5503

Abstract

This study aims to describe regional financial management which includes: planning and budgeting, implementation and administration and accountability of regional finances; and transparency which includes transparency and accessibility; as well as the accounta-bility of regional financial reporting, the effectiveness of internal and external party super-vision, and the performance of Regional Work Units; analyze the effect of the effectiveness of financial planning, the effectiveness of budget execution control, transparency and ac-countability of financial reporting on the performance of Local Government Work Units. This type of research is explanative. The number of samples in this study were 32 respond-ents. The data collection technique used a questionnaire. The analysis technique uses de-scriptive analysis and multiple linear regression analysis. Regional financial management which includes; the effectiveness of financial planning, the budget formulation process, the characteristics of the clarity of budget targets and control have an effect on the performance of regional work units. Meanwhile, transparency and accessibility of regional financial reporting and accountability of regional financial reporting have no effect on the perfor-mance of regional work units. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/afr.v3i2.5503