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PEMBENTUKAN KADER RAPID UNTUK MENINGKATKAN DERAJAD KESEHATAN IBU HAMIL DI KELURAHAN WONOKROMO SURABAYA Kamariyah, Nurul; SST,M.Kes, SITI NURJANAH
JURNAL PENGEMBANGAN KOMUNITAS Vol 2 No 1 (2018): August
Publisher : JURNAL PENGEMBANGAN KOMUNITAS

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Abstract

Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini dilakukan untuk mengoptimalkan keterlibatanmasyarakat pada Kader “RAPID” dalam upaya meningkatkan derajad kesehatan ibuhamil, upaya ini juga diharapkan akan terbentuk kader kesehatan ibu hamil yangterintergrasi dengan keder yang lain untuk mendukung peningkatan derajad kesehatanmasyarakat secara utuh baik dari lingkungan keluarga maupun masyarakat luas. Tujuan darikegiatan ini adalah pembentukan kader untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, melakukanpendampingan pada kader ibu hamil terkait dengan kesehatan i b u h a m i l yang padaakhirnya akan meniongkatkan derajad keseehatan masyarakat. .Waktu pelaksanaan kegiatan dengan jangka waktu 3 bulan (Mulai Februari-Mei2018). Setiap RT diwakili oleh 2 kader ibu hamil. Pengumpulan data dengan FGD (FocusGroup Discussion) bersama kader di lingkuna kelurahan Wonokromo Surabaya.FGD dihadiri oleh 16 kader. Permasalahan ibu hamil di Kelurahan Wonokromo adalahgeteksi dini permaslahan pada ibu hamil mulai trimester 1, 2 dan 3, pemeriksaan kesehatansecara rutin, pemenuhan kebutuhan nitrisi pada ibu hamil, penggunaan pelayanan kesehatanoleh tenaga kesehatan, dan persiapan menghadapi persalinan pada trimester ke 3. Upayayang dilakukan, bersama kader adalah pengisian intrumen deteksi dini kelainan atau maslahpada ibu hami, dan pemberian informasi atau pelayanan pada ibu hamil. Sertapendampingan kepada kader ibu hamil guna mengimplementasijkan pada kelompok sasaransecara maksimal. .Unusa bersama Kader “RAPID” yang sudah terbentuk dapat melakukan penanganan danpencegahan terjadinya masalah pada ibu hamil, penemtuan pemeriksaan ibu hamil yangaman, dan penanganan masalah pada ibu hamil yang optimal, dalam upaya meningkatkanderajat kesehatan ibu hamil.Hasil luaran dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah laporan yang telahdipublikasikan di jurnal, pembentukan kader “RAPID” dengan peningkatan pengetahuankader, penurunan angka kesakitan dan kematian ibu hamil dan peningkatan derjadkesehatan masyarakat pada ibu hamil.
PEMBENTUKAN KADER RAPID UNTUK MENCEGAH ANAK KEJANG DEMAM DI KELURAHAN WONOKROMO SURABAYA NURJANAH, SITI; Kamariyah, Nurul; Zahroh, Chilyatis
JURNAL PENGEMBANGAN KOMUNITAS Vol 2 No 1 (2018): August
Publisher : JURNAL PENGEMBANGAN KOMUNITAS

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Abstract

Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini dilakukan untuk mengoptimalkan keterlibatanmasyarakat pada Kader “RAPID” dalam upaya meningkatkan derajad kesehatan anak,upaya ini juga diharapkan akan terbentuk kader kesehatan anak yang terintergrasi dengankeder yang lain untuk mendukung peningkatan derajad kesehatan masyarakat secara utuhbaik dari lingkungan keluarga maupun masyarakat luas. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalahpembentukan kader d i w i l a y a h K e l u r a h a n W o n o k r o m o S u r a b a y a untukmeningkatkan pengetahuan, melakukan pendampingan pada kader anak terkait dengankesehatan a n a k d e n g a n h i p e r t e r m i sehingga dapat menurunkan angka kesakitanpada anak.Metode yang dilakukan adalah dengan mengundang ibu-ibu kader kemudian melakukanpenyuluhan tentang penanganan anak yang mengalami hipertermi dan melakukan demonstrasipenerapan Tepid Sponge dalam menurunkan hipertermi pada anak. Setelah itu melakukanpendampingan pada kader yang telah terpilih untuk memberikan pelatihan sehingga kader tersebutmampu menjadi kader yang siaga dan mandiri. Pengetahuan dan kemampuan kader dalampenanganan anak demam dapat diketahui dengan dilakukan pre test berupa kuisioner yang diisi olehkader. Pre test dilakukan sebelum penyuluhan diberikan. Hasil luaran dari kegiatan pengabdiankepada masyarakat ini adalah laporan yang telah dipublikasikan di jurnal dan peningkatanpengetahuan dan keterampilan responden.
UPAYA PENCEGAHAN DEPRESI PASCA MELAHIRKAN MELALUI PEMBENTUKAN KADER RAPID IBU PASCA MELAHIRKAN DI KELURAHAN WONOKROMO SURABAYA -, Khamida; Kamariyah, Nurul; Arfianto, Muhammad Ari
JURNAL PENGEMBANGAN KOMUNITAS Vol 2 No 1 (2018): August
Publisher : JURNAL PENGEMBANGAN KOMUNITAS

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Abstract

Pasca melahirkan ialah periode dimana seorang ibu akan menjalani hari-hari yang tak kalah melelahkan dibandingkan dengan masa kehamilan baik pada kondisi fisik maupun psikis yang lebih lanjut akan menimbulkan perasaan stres/ depresi. Ibu pasca melahirkan yang mengalami depresi pasca melahirkan dapat menyebabkan penurunan minat dan ketertarikan terhadap bayi dan tidak mampu merawat bayinya secara optimal, tidakbersemangat menyusui, sehingga kebersihan, kesehatan serta tumbuh kembang bayi tidak optimal. Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengoptimalkan keterlibatan masyarakat pada Kader “RAPID” bagi ibu post partum, upaya ini juga diharapkan akan terbentuk kader kesehatan reproduksi untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, melakukan pendampingan pada ibu pasca melahirkan terkait dengan kesehatan reproduksinya yang pada akhirnya akan meurunkan angka kesakitan dan kematian ibu dan bayi. Waktu pelaksanaan kegiatan dengan jangka waktu 3 bulan. Metode yang dilakukan adalah pembentukan Kader, pemberian materi pada Kader “RAPID” bagi ibu post partum dengan metode lecture, diskusi dan pelatihan atau demonstrasi. Evaluasi pelatihan kader di lakukan dengan kuisioner pre dan post test serta monitor pelaksanaan pemberdayaan Kader “RAPID” bagi ibu post partum pada bulan berikutnya dengan mengevaluasi tingkat pengetahuan, dan kesehatan jiwa ibu pasca melahirkan. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah peningkatan pengetahuan kader,kesehatan jiwa ibu Pasca melahirkan serta laporan yang telah dipublikasikan.
the influence of giving katu’s leaf extract fraction toward prolactin level of breastfeeding mice and neuralgia cells of young mice Kamariyah, Nurul
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (Journal of Health Sciences) Vol 5 No 2 (2012): AUGUST
Publisher : Unusa Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/jhs.v5i2.14

Abstract

People knew that Sauropus androgynus (L) Merr (katu’s leaf) have good nutrient and can enhance breast milk production. Study about influence of giving katu’s leaf extract fraction toward prolactin level and neuralgia cells in mice is not available recently. The purpose of this study is to find out the influence of giving katu’s leaf extract fraction toward prolactin level and neuralgia cells at mice, and influence prolactin level in breast feeding mouse towards amount of neuralgia cells in mice. Method of this study is laboratories experiment ”the post test-only control group” type experimental animals is mouse (Rattus norvegicus). The samples are 24 breast feeding mice with body weight 150-200 gram and divided into 4 groups, that are control group and treatment group which is given katu’s leaf extract fraction. Treatment group 1 with the dosage 24 mg, treatment group 2 with the dosage 48 mg and treatment group 3 with the dosage 72 mg. Treatment begun at the 3rd day post delivery until the 11th day. The 12th day the mouse is killed, blood from pericardium taken for prolactin test, while the mice is killed and it’s brain made as substance for testing of amount of neuralgia cells. Study result of prolactin with One Way Anova got significant difference (ρ=0,000). Continued with Post Hoc test got significant difference at C–T2, C–T3, T1–T2, T1–T3, and T2–T3. Result of neuralgia cells test at One Way Anova got significant difference (p=0,000).  Continued with Post Hoc test got significant difference at C–T2, C–T3, T1–T2, T1–T3, and T2–T3. Result of linier regression test got ρ (0.940) > α (0,05), means there is no influence prolactin level in breast feeding mouse towards amount of neuralgia cells in mice. The conclusion of the study was prolactin level in breast feeding mouse and amount of neuralgia cells in mice after giving katu’s leaf extract fraction have prolactin level higher and amount of neuralgia cells increase at the dosage 48 and 72 mg. If this study will be applied to human, should be done laboratorial test. More study about containing of breast milk after giving katu’s leaf extract fraction need to be continued.
SIKLUS MENSTRUASI PADA MAHASISWI YANG MENGALAMI STRES DI STIKES YARSIS Kamariyah, Nurul
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (Journal of Health Sciences) Vol 6 No 1 (2013): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Unusa Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (988.061 KB) | DOI: 10.33086/jhs.v6i1.21

Abstract

One characteristic of the young woman is menstruating. Menstruation is often accompanied by physical and mental disorders.  Knowing the characteristics of menstruation, menstrual disorders and their relationship to the activity, as well as efforts to reduce menstrual disorders.  The type of study is analytic with method of Cross Sectional Study, using questionnaires to 185 female students STIKes YARSIS in November 2009. The result 92.1% of respondents menarche at age 10-14. 90% of respondents have a longer period for 6-9 days, and 87.1% of respondents have a long cycle for 25-32 days. 81.7% is a more emotional feeling before menstruation. 89.2% of respondents experiencing pain in the lower abdomen during menstruation. Correlation levels before menstruation disorders with learning activities significancy worth 0.030 with 0.226 correlation value. 58.4% of respondents reducing premenstrual disorders with rest and 88.4% of respondents reduces menstrual complaints by lying. The more weight the menstrual complaints will increasingly affect the learning activities. Resting is considered the most effective measures to reduce noise both before and during menstruation
PERAN PERAWAT DALAM MONITORING ANTIHIPERTENSI PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI Muflihah, Siti; Kamariyah, Nurul
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (Journal of Health Sciences) Vol 6 No 1 (2013): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Unusa Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1208.141 KB) | DOI: 10.33086/jhs.v6i1.26

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Hypertension or high blood pressure is a common condition in which the force of the blood against your artery walls is high. Hypertension etiology is classified as either primary (essential) hypertension or secondary hypertension. Uncontrolled high blood pressure increases your risk of serious health problems, coronary artery disease, heart failure, stroke, and kidney disease. The main goal of antihypertensive drugs is to lower blood pressure to less than 140/90 or even lower so there is no more severe complications. Nurses have an important role to antihypertensive treatment because nurses are the most widely associated with patients directly and continuously. Nurses can monitor therapeutic effects and side effects of treatment antihipertensi
PENGGUNAAN DIAPERS MEMPERLAMBAT KESIAPAN TOILET TRAINNING PADA TODDLER Kamariyah, Nurul; Tukhusnah, Mutmilah
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (Journal of Health Sciences) Vol 6 No 2 (2013): AUGUST
Publisher : Unusa Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (362.146 KB) | DOI: 10.33086/jhs.v6i2.31

Abstract

Toddlers should have been done the training to use the toilet, but in fact there were many mothers who did not teach about toilet training to her children because of that her children were still not able to implementation toilet training. Therefore, the research was purposed to analyze the relationship between the diapers using and the readiness of toilet training in toddler in RW 04 Keboan Anom village Gedangan district Sidoarjo regency. The design applied in this research was analytic cross sectional. The population involved 56 mothers having babies 18-36 months old in RW 04 Keboan Anom village Gedangan district Sidoarjo regency in which 49 respondents were taken as the samples by using the simple random sampling technique. The independent variable of this research is diapers using and dependent variable is the readiness of toilet training in toddler Moreover, the instruments used to collect the data were questionnaires. The collected data were then analyzed by applying Spearman’s Rank test with the level of significance α = 0,05. The results of research showed that nearly half of the 49 respondents (46.9%) use the diapers for 12-24 hours / day to her children and the majority (53.1%) had poor toilet training readiness. Based on result of the statistical test, it showed that ρ = 0,000 which meant that ρ < α = 0,05 so that H0 was rejected. Thus, it also proved that there was a relationship between the use of diapers and the readiness of toilet training in toddler. In conclusions, the higher frequency use of diapers can result in the bad effect for the child, they will have a lack toilet training readiness. The medics are expected to be more frequent for providing information about toilet training and for parents, they need to increase the guidance and the direction about toilet training to their children.
PENGARUH KONSUMSI EKSTRAK DAUN SAUROPUS ANDROGYNUS (L) Meer (KATU) DENGAN PENINGKATAN HORMON PROLAKTIN IBU MENYUSUI DAN PERKEMBANGAN BAYI DI KELURAHAN WONOKROMO SURABAYA Nurjanah, Siti; Kamariyah, Nurul; Soleha, Umdatus
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (Journal of Health Sciences) Vol 10 No 1 (2017): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Unusa Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (617.815 KB) | DOI: 10.33086/jhs.v10i1.154

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Breast milk contains more than a hundred kind of nutrient that needed for baby’s growth and development. But now theres so many mother that didn’t give breast milk because they didn’t produce enough. One of the method that can increase the poduction of breast milk is with giving the breast feeding mother katu’s leaf. This research head for analyze influence of consumption the leaf of Sauropus Androgynus (L) Merr (Katu) that related with raising prolactin hormones of the breast feeding mother and babies development in Wonokromo Surabaya district. This research is Quasi Experiment research with using the post test-only control group design. The population that being the target for this research is all of the breast feeding mother that consume katu’s leaf as many as 18 and 6 people as control. The research unit as many as 24 respondent obtained with using simple random sampling technique. Free variable is extract of katu’s leaf and dependent variabel is prolactin hormones and baby’s development. Collect the data with using check list, and examination of blood samples with pra screening of development questionnaire Result of One Way Anova test between consume katu’s leaf extract with the level of prolactin hormones obtained a significant difference (p = 0,000). The conclusion of this research is the treatment 2 and 3 have the significant result. To increase the production of breast milk and baby’s development maximally the breast feeding mother be expected to consume the katu’s leaf 2 until 3 times a day.
LINGKAR LENGAN ATAS IBU HAMIIL AKAN MEMPENGARUHI PENINGKATAN BERAT BADAN BAYI LAHIR DI BPS ARTININGSIH SURABAYA Kamariyah, Nurul; Musyarofah, Musyarofah
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 9 No 1 (2016): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (186.965 KB) | DOI: 10.33086/jhs.v9i1.191

Abstract

the relationship of the upper arm circumference pregnant women with birth weight Artiningsih BPS Surabaya. Most women experience upper arm circumference is less than the normal limit . Based on preliminary data from 15 pregnant women found 10 women experience MUAC less than the normal limit . 5 women experience LILA normal limits . The purpose of analyzing the relationship of the upper arm circumference pregnant women with birth weight Artiningsih BPS Surabaya . This study uses an analytical method with cross sectional approach . Population is all mothers giving birth are recorded in BPS Artiningsih Surabaya by 33 respondents total sample of 30 respondents . Mechanical sampling probability sampling with simple random sampling . Using independent variable circumference of the upper arm , the dependent variable birth weight . The instrument uses secondary data then analyzed by Spearman Rank = 0.05 which means there is a connection upper arm circumference pregnant women with birth weight in BPS Artiningsih Surabay. The results showed 33 pregnant women most ( 66.7 % ) upper arm circumference is less , and most ( 54.1 % ) gave birth to babies with low birth weight , as well as the results of Spearman Rank p = 0.000 less than Conclusions LILA increasingly normal pregnant women increasingly gained normal birth weight . expected to pregnant women who have a MUAC <23.5 cm were able to increase the consumption of better nutrition.
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN IBU MENETEKI MEMPENGARUHI PEMILIHAN JENIS KONTRASEPSI SUNTIK DI PUSTU KANGENAN PAMEKASAN Kamariyah, Nurul
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 8 No 1 (2015): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (81.367 KB) | DOI: 10.33086/jhs.v8i1.222

Abstract

Contraceptive injection acceptors in Pamekasan District have reached 66.85%. The appropriate type of contraceptive injection for the breastfeeding mothers is the three-month injection because it doesn?t disturb the lactation process. In Pustu (supporting community health center) Kangenan, almost all breastfeeding mothers choose one-month contraceptive injection. The influencing factor for them to choose the contraceptive injection is knowledge. Therefore, this research was purposed to find out the relationship between the breastfeeding mothers? knowledge and their choice for contraceptive injection. The design of this research was analytic-observational done by applying the cross sectional approach. The population involved 48 breastfeeding mothers choosing the contraceptive injection. The samples included the simple random sampling involved 42 respondent The research done in July 2014 used the instrument of questionnaire and LPD (data collection sheet). The result of the research showed that among 23 respondents with low level of knowledge, almost all of them (78.3%) chose one-month contraceptive injection (cyclofem) which didn?t meet their needs. Moreover, the result of data analysis using SPSS program for Windows and Mann-Whitney test revealed that ? = 0.003 < ? 0.05 which proved that there was a relationship between the breastfeeding mothers? knowledge and their choice for contraceptive injection. The conclusion of this research was that the breastfeeding mothers? knowledge and their choice for contraceptive injection were related. Hence, the breastfeeding mothers should choose the three-month contraceptive injection because it gives no influence to the breast milk. Besides, the maximum counseling should also be done to the forthcoming acceptors to choose the appropriate contraceptive method.