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Modeling of Balanced and Unbalanced Three-Phase Induction Motor under Balanced and Unbalanced Supply Based on Winding Function Method Mohammad Jannati; Tole Sutikno; Nik Rumzi Nik Idris; Mohd Junaidi Abdul Aziz
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 5, No 4: August 2015
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1531.172 KB) | DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v5i4.pp644-655

Abstract

An accurate model of balanced and unbalanced three-phase Induction Motor (IM) under balanced and unbalanced supply conditions based on Winding Function Method (WFM) is presented in this work. In this paper, the unbalanced condition in three-phase IM is limited to stator winding open-phase fault. The analysis of presented models is shown in details which allow predicting the performance of 3-phase IM under different conditions. Computer simulations were obtained using the MATLAB software for a three-phase squirrel cage IM. MATLAB simulation results show that the oscillation of the speed and electromagnetic torque has increased considerably due to the open-phase fault in stator windings.
Switching FOC Method for Vector Control of Single-Phase Induction Motor Drives Mohammad Jannati; Nik Rumzi Nik Idris; Mohd Junaidi Abdul Aziz; Tole Sutikno; M. Ghanbari
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 6, No 2: April 2016
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2460.402 KB) | DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v6i2.pp474-483

Abstract

This paper proposes a novel vector control method based on Rotor flux Field-Oriented Control (RFOC) for single-phase Induction Motor (IM) drives. It is shown that in a rotating reference frame, the single-phase IM equations can be separated into forward and backward equations with balanced structures. In order to accommodate for these forward and backward equations, a drive system consisting of two RFOCs that are switched interchangeably, is proposed. Alternatively, these two RFOC algorithms can be simplified as a single FOC algorithm. The analysis, controller design and simulation of the proposed technique showed that it is feasible for single-phase IM drive for high performance applications.
A Novel Method for Vector Control of Faulty Three-Phase IM Drives Based on FOC Method Mohammad Jannati; Nik Rumzi Nik Idris; Mohd Junaidi Abdul Aziz; Tole Sutikno
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 5, No 6: December 2015
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1946.523 KB) | DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v5i6.pp1284-1291

Abstract

This paper proposes a novel method for vector control of faulty three-phase Induction Motor (IM) drives based on Field-Oriented Control (FOC) method. The performance characteristics of the presented drive system are investigated at healthy and open-phase fault conditions. The simulation of the case study is carried out by using the Matlab/M-File software for a star-connected three-phase IM. The results show the better performance of the proposed drive system especially in reduction of motor speed and torque oscillations during open-phase fault operating.
Strategies for FPGA Implementation of Non-Restoring Square Root Algorithm Tole Sutikno; Aiman Zakwan Jidin; Auzani Jidin; Nik Rumzi Nik Idris
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 4, No 4: August 2014
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (94.039 KB)

Abstract

This paper presents three strategies to implement non restoring square root algorithm based on FPGA. A new basic building block is called controlled subtract-multiplex (CSM) is introduced in first strategy which use gate level abstraction. The main principle of the method is similar with conventional non-restoring algorithm, but it only uses subtract operation and append 01, while add operation and append 11 is not used. Second strategy presents the first strategy in register transfer level (RTL) abstraction. In third strategy, a modification for the implementation of conventional non-restoring algorithm is presented which also use RTL abstraction. The all above strategies is implemented in VHDL programming and adopt fully pipelined architecture. The strategies have conducted to implement successfully in FPGA hardware, and each of the strategies is offer an efficient in hardware resource. In generally, the third strategy is superior.DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v4i4.6008
High Performance Vector Control of 3-Phase IM Drives under Open-Phase Fault Based on EKF for Rotor Flux Estimation Mohammad Jannati; Tole Sutikno; Nik Rumzi Nik Idris; Mohd Junaidi Abdul Aziz
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 6, No 2: April 2016
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2646.465 KB) | DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v6i2.pp458-467

Abstract

This paper proposes a novel flux observer based on Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) for high performance vector control of 3-phase Induction Motor (IM) drives under stator winding open-phase fault. The presented flux estimation combines the Indirect Rotor Field-Oriented Control (IRFOC) method. The rotor flux is obtained from two modified EKF with two different stator currents (forward and backward stator currents). The proposed technique can significantly reduce the DC-offset problem on the pure integrator associated with the basic IRFOC method. The Matlab simulation results confirm the validity of the proposed strategy.
Non-parametric induction motor rotor flux estimator based on feed-forward neural network Siti Nursyuhada Mahsahirun; Nik Rumzi Nik Idris; Zulkifli Md. Yusof; Tole Sutikno
International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS) Vol 13, No 2: June 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijpeds.v13.i2.pp1229-1237

Abstract

The conventional induction motor rotor flux observer based on current model and voltage model are sensitive to parameter uncertainties. In this paper, a non-parametric induction motor rotor flux estimator based on feed-forward neural network is proposed. This estimator is operating without motor parameters and therefore it is independent from parameter uncertainties. The model is trained using Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm offline. All the data collection, training and testing process are fully performed in MATLAB/Simulink environment. A forced iteration of 1,000-epochs is imposed in the training process. There are overall 603,968 datasets are used in this modeling process. This four-input two-output neural network model is capable of providing rotor flux estimation for field-oriented control systems with 3.41e-9 mse and elapsed 28 minutes 49 seconds training time consumption. This proposed model is tested with reference speed step response and parameters uncertainties. The result indicates that the proposed estimator improves voltage model and current model rotor flux observers for parameters uncertainties.
Fundamental elements of constant volt/hertz induction motor drives based on dSPACE DS1104 controller Siti Nursyuhada Mahsahirun; Nik Rumzi Nik Idris; Zulkifli Md. Yusof; Tole Sutikno
International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS) Vol 11, No 4: December 2020
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijpeds.v11.i4.pp1670-1685

Abstract

An induction motor (IM) has been the workhorse of the industry for decades. It is due to its robustness, simple construction, requiring less maintenance and cheap. One of the most widely adopted IM drive control schemes for industrial applications is the open-loop constant V/Hz. In this paper, the important elements of an open-loop constant V/Hz drives are presented. These include the fundamental concept of a constant V/Hz scheme, the voltage source inverter (VSI) and its modulation schemes. Techniques that are commonly used to solve problems of low-speed operation and rotor speed regulation are briefly described. Simulations using MATLAB/Simulink package are used to help in illustrating these fundamental concepts. Finally, simple laboratory-scale experiments are conducted to implement the constant V/Hz control scheme on a ¼ hp induction motor. The constant V/Hz control is implemented using the DS1104 controller board with the C codes automatically generated from the Simulink model. A closer look at the current waveform when fref=25 Hz and 12 Hz and its respective Fourier analysis are presented. The results show that the high-frequency harmonic contents around the switching frequency can be observed for both cases, and the voltage waveform presents more spike noises in constrast to  current waveform.
FPGA Based Optimized Discontinuous SVPWM Algorithm for Three Phase VSI in AC Drives Tole Sutikno; Nik Rumzi Nik Idris; Auzani Jidin; Mohd Hatta Jopri
International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS) Vol 3, No 2: June 2013
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1027.866 KB)

Abstract

The discontinuous space vector pulse width modulation (SVPWM) has well-known that can reduce switching losses. By simplifying the thermal management issues, the discontinuous SVPWM can potentially reduce the inverter size and cost. However, using the modulation due to different time interval equations for each sector can introduce glitches at the points when the sector is changed. The more main problem, it can increase unwanted harmonic content and current ripple. Consider the decrease in switching losses associated with discontinuous modulation allows the system to utilize a higher switching frequency, this paper present high frequency switching of optimized discontinuous SVPWM based on FPGA to overcome the problems above. The proposed SVPWM has been successfully implemented by using APEX20KE Altera FPGA to drive on a three phase inverter system with 1.5 kW induction machine as load. The results have proved that the method can reduce harmonic content and current ripple without glitches.DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijpeds.v3i1.735
Constant Frequency Torque Controller for DTC with Multilevel Inverter of Induction Machines Norjulia Mohamad Nordin; Naziha Ahmad Azli; Nik Rumzi Nik Idris; Nur Huda Ramlan; Tole Sutikno
International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS) Vol 7, No 1: March 2016
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijpeds.v7.i1.pp28-44

Abstract

Direct Torque Control using multilevel inverter (DTC-MLI) with hysteresis controller suffers from high torque and flux ripple and variable switching frequency. In this paper, a constant frequency torque controller is proposed to enhance the DTC-MLI performance. The operational concepts of the constant switching frequency torque controller of a DTC-MLI system followed by the simulation results and analysis are presented. The proposed system significantly improves the DTC drive in terms of dynamic performance, smaller torque and flux ripple, and retain a constant switching frequency.
Phase-shifted Series Resonant Converter with Zero Voltage Switching Turn-on and Variable Frequency Control Mohamed Salem; Awang Jusoh; Nik Rumzi Nik Idris; Tole Sutikno; Yonis.M.Yonis Buswig
International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS) Vol 8, No 3: September 2017
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijpeds.v8.i3.pp1184-1192

Abstract

This paper presents a phase shifted series resonant converter with step up high frequency transformer to achieve the functions of high output voltage, high power density and wide range of Zero Voltage Switching (ZVS). In this approach, the output voltage is controlled by varying the switching frequency. The controller has been designed to achieve a good stability under different load conditions. The converter will react to the load variation by varying its switching frequency to satisfy the output voltage requirements. Therefore in order to maintain constant output voltage, for light load (50% of the load), the switching frequency will be decreased to meet the desired output, while for the full load (100%) conditions, the switching frequency will be increased. Since the controlled switching frequency is limited by the range between the higher and lower resonant frequencies , the switches can be turned on under ZVS. In this study, a laboratory experiment has been conducted to verify the effectiveness of the system performance.