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All Journal Unram Law Review JURNAL UNIZAR LAW REVIEW
Supardan Mansyur
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Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Pengembangan Subyek Baru dari Hukum Internasional Supardan Mansyur; Zunnuraeni Zunnuraeni
Unram Law Review Vol 1 No 1 (2017): Unram Law Review (ULREV)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ulrev.v1i1.3

Abstract

Nowdays the status of subject of international law is one of the most controversies in international law, particularly in part of corporation (multinational entities) and non governmental organizations. Since the status of subject of international law gives entities rights and duties under international law, it is important to find out the new development in the subject of international law. The issue in this article is what is the new development on the establishment and recognition of subject of international law?. To solve the issue, this article using normative reseach with conceptual approach and historical approach. The conclusion withdrown is that The new development in the subject of international law is the debate on the establishment and recognition of corporations and Non Governmental Organization as subject of international law. The view that corporation and NGO should established as subject of international law is based on the important role those entities has played in international plane. However, regardless the important role they play, they can not considered as the subject of international law since the lack recognition from international community.
Islamic Financing Instrument Under Indonesia Positive Law Supardan Mansyur; Usman Usman; Lalu Sabardi
Unram Law Review Vol 2 No 2 (2018): Unram Law Review (ULREV)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ulrev.v2i2.51

Abstract

Islam governs all aspects of human life. It is not regulate the human relation to Allah only but also between human each other, among other economy like financing comply with shari’ah. The issues are: (1) how is the regulation of financing comply with shari’ah regulated ini positive law in Indonesia; and (2) handicap faced in its application in Indonesia. The purposes of this research are to know: (1) its regulation on positive law, and (2) its handicap in its application Indonesia. Its results are: (1) Islamic financing in Indonesia is regulated in various rules and regulation and their implementation strengthening its existing in positive law in Indonesia as Act No.7/1992 on Banking (amended by Act No. 10/1998), Act No. 23/ 1998 on Indonesia Bank (amended by Act No. 3/2004), and Act No. 21/ 2008 on Islamic banking, particular to Shari’ah Capital Market its regulation is regulated by OJK Decision and DSN-MUI Fatwas; (2) murabahah based financing) dominating all financing of Indonesian banking industry is considered as the cause of Islamic Banking avoided to use Mudharabah and Musharakah is their higher risk. Related to these difficulties is recommended to be: (1) expected to Government and DPR to enact the statute on Islamic on Islamic Capital Market putting the Islamic Capital Market equal to the Conventional Capital Markets (2) The role of Government and the other institutions to cope handicap faced as highlight the capacity enhancement of Islamic financing institutions, regulations, and development of infrastructures supporting the Islamic financing application, are absolutely needed.
Perlindungan Terhadap Pengungsi Internasional Dan Pengungsi Dalam Negeri Dalam Perspektif Hukum Humaniter Internasional Supardan Mansyur; Zunnuraeni Zunnuraeni
Unizar Law Review (ULR) Vol 4 No 2 (2021): Unizar Law Review
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Al-Azhar Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53726/ulr.v4i2.453

Abstract

Masalah pengungsi merupakan salah satu permasalahan pelik yang dihadapi masyarakat internasional. Pengungsi terjadi karena berbagai faktor, terutama adalah terjadinya konflik bersenjata yang memaksa orang-orang untuk meninggalkan negara mereka atau meninggalkan tempat tinggalnya. Sebagai besar pengungsi yang ada saat ini adalah pengungsi dalam negeri. Tujuan artikel ini adalah untuk mengkaji aturan hukum internasional mengenai perlindungan terhadap pengungsi – khususnya pengungsi dalam negeri – pada saat terjadinya konflik bersenjata. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum doktrinal dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Data yang digunakan adalah data skunder yang meliputi bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum skunder dan bahan hukum tersier. Metode analisa adalah deskriptif analitis. Berdasarkan hasil analisa, dapat disimpulkan bahwa Aturan mengenai perlindungan terhadap para pengungsi tersebut, terutama diatur dalam Konvensi Jenewa IV mengenai Perlindungan terhadap Penduduk Sipil di Waktu Perang serta Protokol Tambahan I tahun 1977. Namun demikian, hukum humaniter tidak memiliki aturan khusus mengenai pengungsi dalam negeri. Oleh karena itu maka, perlindungan terhadap pengungsi dalam negeri akan lebih banyak berpedoman pada hukum hak asasi manusia yang mengikat negara dimana pengungsi tersebut berada.
Co-Authors Lalu Sabardi Usman Usman Zunnuraeni Zunnuraeni Zunnuraeni Zunnuraeni