Rachmad K. Dwi Susilo
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Sosiologi Sebagai the Queen of Social Sciences: Sebuah Refleksi Rachmad K. Dwi Susilo
Muqoddima Jurnal Pemikiran dan Riset Sosiologi Vol 1 No 2 (2020): MUQODDIMA Jurnal Pemikiran dan Riset Sosiologi
Publisher : Laboratorium Sosiologi Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Indonesia Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47776/MJPRS.001.02.02

Abstract

Sociologists are noble expertise, because sociologists are the ones who know, understand and master the niches of society both visible and invisible. Both the side of society which is located on the surface and in the deepest part are understood by sociologist. However, when we find in the field, sociology is still powerless. The task of prophecy and the caliphate that are inherent in sociologists is difficult to prove. The percentage of scientific involvement is mostly occupied by applied socio-political scientists. In fact, the age of this knowledge is quite long, Ibn Khaldun developed sociology in the 14th century, and August Comte gave the name Sociology in the 18th century. In Indonesian context, if it is calculated from Selo Soemardjan completing his studies from America in 1959, the age of sociology is 61 years old. Sociology has its jargon as the queen of the social sciences but, however, the question, is sociology really the queen? Even though Indonesian sociologist already have associations of both ISI (Indonesian Sociology Association) and APSSI (Indonesian Sociology Departement Association) that have been working quite actively, we have difficulty finding good models of sociologists in the professional field. The author realizes that the university has not succeeded in producing sociologists who can truly work without academic attributes; therefore, the purpose of this article is to understand and explain the dilemmas faced by sociology and Indonesian sociologists; then, unravel these convoluted problems and then propose steps to solve the problems. The author starts from the fundamental problems which are then linked to basic principles in sociology. Then, building a sociology house and sociological challenges. Finally, the writer proposes as a solution.
DUALITAS STRUKTUR PERTANIAN DAN PEMBANGUNAN PARIWISATA (STUDI KASUS DI DESA ORO-ORO OMBO KECAMATAN BATU KOTA BATU) Siti Nurul Fitriyah Winarsih; Rachmad K. Dwi Susilo; Muhammad Hayat
Jurnal Analisa Sosiologi Vol 12, No 4 (2023)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SEBELAS MARET (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jas.v12i4.64934

Abstract

Batu City was originally famous for its branding as the City of Apples which lifted from the structure, but with the change of the Mayor of Batu, Batu City has changed the direction of the development of Batu City into an agricultural-based tourism city. The actors have used the traditional structure of agriculture into a new structure for tourism development. This study aims to explain the duality of agricultural structures and tourism development in Oro-oro Ombo Village, Batu District, Batu City. The researcher uses a qualitative research approach with the type of case study research. Determination of the selected subjects using snowball sampling technique. Collecting data using observation, interview, and documentation techniques. The data analysis technique uses time series analysis. Anthony Giddens’ structuration theory is used as a supporting equipment for research analysis. The results of the research are as follows: (1) The presence of a new structure in the form of development and encouraging farmers in Oro-oro Ombo Village to sell agricultural land to investors. (2) Actors who used to play an active role in the agricultural structure are now shifting to become actors in the tourism structure. (3) The duality of the agency-structure relationship which is characterized by the bargaining conditions that occur, the structure of agriculture and tourism in Oro-oro Ombo Village attracts each other (constrains), actually can help each other but the actors involved in the two structures still do not know how.Keywords: Actor, Agriculture, Duality of Structure, and Tourism AbstrakKota Batu semula terkenal dengan branding Kota Apel yang mengangkat eksistensi dari struktur pertanian, namun dengan bergantinya periode pemerintahan Wali Kota Batu telah mengubah arah pembangunan Kota Batu menjadi kota pariwisata berbasis pertanian. Para aktor telah menggeser struktur tradisional berupa pertanian menjadi struktur baru pembangunan pariwisata. Penelitian ini bertujuan menjelaskan bentuk dualitas struktur pertanian dan pembangunan pariwisata di Desa Oro-oro Ombo, Kecamatan Batu, Kota Batu. Peneliti menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus. Penentuan subjek dipilih menggunakan teknik snowball sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deret waktu. Teori Strukturasi Anthony Giddens digunakan sebagai alat pendukung analisis penelitian. Hasil penelitian adalah sebagai berikut: (1) Hadirnya struktur baru berupa pembangunan pariwisata mendorong petani di Desa Oro-oro Ombo untuk menjual lahan pertanian kepada para investor. (2) Aktor yang dulu aktif berperan dalam struktur pertanian kini bergeser peran menjadi aktor dalam struktur pariwisata. (3) Dualitas hubungan struktur-agensi ditandai dengan kondisi tawar menawar yang terjadi, struktur pertanian dan struktur pariwisata di Desa Oro-oro Ombo saling tarik menarik (constrain), sebenarnya bisa saling menunjang namun aktor yang terlibat di kedua struktur tersebut masih belum tahu harus bagaimana.Kata Kunci : Aktor, Dualitas Struktur, Pariwisata, dan Pertanian