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KEUJRUEN BLANG DAN PEMBERDAYAAN PERKUMPULAN PETANI PEMAKAI AIR IRIGASI (Suatu Penelitian Aspek Sosiobudaya) Rusli Yusuf
Mentari: Majalah Ilmiah Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh Vol 11, No 1 (2008)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

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Abstract

Keujruen Blang merupakan perangkat adat dalam masyarakat Aceh yang memiliki tugas dan tanggung jawab untuk mengatur, mendampingi dan membina petani sawah termasuk perkumpulan petani pemakai air irigasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) menganalisis  persepsi petani sawah (perkumpulan pemakai air  irigasi)  terhadap kehadiran Irigasi teknis, (2)  menganalisis persepsi masyarakat tani terhadap keberadaan  perkumpulan petani pemakai air (P3A) sebagai wadah pengelolaan air irigasi di petak tersier, (3) menganalisis persepsi masyarakat tani terhadap peran  Keujruen Blang sebagai pengelola air pada masa yang lalu (sebelum ada irigasi teknis), (4) menemukan  nilai sosial budaya yang dapat menghambat dan mendorong  peran keujruen blang dalam memberdayakan pengelolaan air irigasi dan petani, dan (5) menemukan komitmen institusi desa (gampong) dan kemukiman terhadap peran keujruen blang dalam pemberdayaan petani pemakai air (petani sawah). Penelitian kualitatif ini dipusatkan pada tiga Kabupaten yang memiliki jaringan irigasi teknis, yaitu Kabupaten Pidie, Aceh Tenggara, dan Aceh Barat Daya. Untuk menentukan responden digunakan teknik sampel bertujuan (purposive). Data yang dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam ini dianalisis secara logis dan komparatif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keberadaan irigasi teknis dan  Keujruen Blang, baik dalam tatanan nilai budaya Aceh maupun dalam tataran kebijakan pemerintah yang diintegrasikan ke dalam P3A dinilai positif oleh sebagian besar masyarakat tani dalam mengoptimalkan kegiatan pertanian sawah. Peran keujruen blang dinilai cukup dominan dalam memberdayakan petani, karena ia melakukan tugas-tugas seperti  mengkoordinasikan kegiatan gotong-royong pembersihan saluran (limeuh lueng),  mengkoordinasikan  penelusuran saluran sampai dengan sumber air,  membagi air sampai ke petak-petak sawah warga, membantu geuchik mengkoodinasikan kegiatan khanduri, dan menyelesaikan permasalahan yang muncul antar anggota masayarakat yang berkenaan dengan  sengketa pembagian air dan tanah pertanian di sawah.  Kata kunci : keujruen blang dan petani pemakai air irigasi.
MODEL KUANTITATIF OPTIMASI ENERGI ALTERNATIF BAHAN BAKAR MINYAK Rusli Yusuf; Bambang Sutejo
Matrik : Jurnal Manajemen dan Teknik Industri Produksi Vol 22 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Prodi Teknik Industri Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30587/matrik.v22i2.3129

Abstract

Penelitian “Model kuantitatif Optimasi Sumber Energi Alternatif Bahan Bakar Minyak (BBM)”, dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan goal programing akan dihasilkan model matetatik yang komperhensif untuk penentuan kibijakan dalam bidang energi alternatif selain bahan bakar minyak. Hasil Penelitian ini yaitu model analisis sensitifitas dan model optimasi energi altenatif BBM. Model yang dikembangkan adalah goal programming untuk optimasi energi alternatif BBM. Implementasi model dilakukan terhadap energi alternatif BBM diantaranya batubara, gas alam dan hidro, Dan hasil perhitungan dengan Expert Choice Version 9.0 diperoleh tipe energi alternatif batubara dengan bobot prioritas relatif 36.8 % pada overall consistency index 0.04 atau 4%. Implementasi model optimasi dilakukan terhadap rencana tipe energi alternative bahan bakar minyak dengan perhitungan dengan menggunakan program Quantitative System 3.0 yang diperoleh batubara = 9.809274, gas = 0.8409028, hidro = 0, Minimal objective = 18.69225
KINERJA PENGAWAS DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN KEPALA SEKOLAH PADA MAN JANARATA KABUPATEN BENER MERIAH Tajerian Hasan; Djailani AR; Rusli Yusuf
Jurnal Administrasi Pendidikan : Program Pascasarjana Unsyiah Vol 1, No 1: Agustus 2012
Publisher : Jurnal Administrasi Pendidikan : Program Pascasarjana Unsyiah

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Abstract

Abstract: One of factor in improving the ability of the headmaster is the schoolsupervisor. This study aims to determine the pattern of the ways to motivate supervisors, discipline supervisor, supervisors preparation program, and the constraints faced by supervisors in improving the performance of headmaster in MAN Janarata district Bener Meriah. This study used a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. The technique of collecting data through observation, interviews, and study documentation. Research subjects is school supervisor, headmaster, MGMP leader, and teacher. The results showed: (1) Provisionmotivation by school supervisor shaped career development opportunities, seminars, continuing education, participation in target setting, recognition and clear expectations. (2) fostering supervisory discipline in improving the performance of school principals in MAN Janarata district Bener Meriah is do with persuasive approach in guiding of headmaster, supervising headmaster, and determine job description to the headmaster as well as giving sanction to the principal in accordance with the level of the infraction. (3) PreparationProgram by establishing the quality policy, setting performance indicators and targets, implementing quality improvement. (4) In hibiting factores school supervisor in improving the performance of headmaster include: lack of socialization of school rules, lack of coordination of school, lack of work discipline.Keyword: Performance and Supervisors
Identifying the Green Supply Chain for Environmental Sanitation Management in Banda Aceh, Indonesia Rusli Yusuf; Maimun Maimun; Sanusi Sanusi; Jumadil Saputra; Sofyan A. Gani
International Journal of Supply Chain Management Vol 9, No 3 (2020): International Journal of Supply Chain Management (IJSCM)
Publisher : International Journal of Supply Chain Management

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Abstract

Abstract. This study aims to identify the effect of green supply chain management on environmental sanitation management in Banda Aceh. It caused by a high level of diversity and population density and circular migration in these city. This quantitative study conducted to 3 districts along case, namely densest, most diverse population and circular migration characteristics. A total of 400 respondents spreading in 3 districts were participated in this study. The result of the study shows that the behavior of Banda Aceh people is categorized as standard. Furthermore, the awareness level of Banda Aceh people on environmental sanitation management is categorized as good. Meanwhile, Green supply chain strategy and people awareness are caused by increased population growth due to massive urbanization and high birth rate. However, the existence of public facilities (such as garbage dump, etc.) and people's awareness about the environment is still lacking. Environmental sanitation management still needs the government to play a key role in improving infrastructures such as green supply chain for garbage dump, clean water tank, waste treatment facilities for residual waste, organic and inorganic waste as well as continuous socialization related to environmental sanitation management issues that can influence behavioral change and emerge high awareness from the community towards a healthier life in accordance with the objectives of sustainable development goals.
Construction of the Radicalism Meaning in Society Hafidh Maksum; Sulaiman Sulaiman; Rusli Yusuf; Misri A Muchsin; Deny Setiawan
International Conference on Multidisciplinary Research Vol 5, No 2 (2022): ICMR
Publisher : Universitas Serambi Mekkah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/pic-mr.v5i2.5417

Abstract

This research discusses the construction of the radicalism meaning in the people of Gampong Bueng Bakjok, Aceh Besar district. This study aims to reveal the perspective of the Gampong Bueng Bakjok Community regarding the meaning of radicalism and the link between the understanding of radicalism in society. Using qualitative research methods, where researchers directly observe the people being studied and try to analyze objective and subjective experiences. The key informants in this study were the people of Gampong Bueng Bakjok. because they are considered representative and have the capacity to answer problems. While the supporting informants were community leaders in Gampong Bueng Bakjok, who immediately became role models for the community. Analysis of the data was carried out using Peter L. Berger's theory of social construction which looks at three main factors of construction; externalization, objectivation and internalization. The results of this study reveal that the understanding of radicalism in society is divided into 4 parts, radicalism has the meaning of creating chaos and violence; thinks himself most righteous; critical and hard in preaching; rude in social interaction and prejudice with other than the group or class. The article recommends that community leaders and community observers use the results of this research to prevent the dangers and misunderstandings of the construction of the meaning of radicalism, especially for the community. Keywords: Construction, Radicalism, Society