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All Journal Jurnal Kebijakan Kesehatan Indonesia Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas (Andalas Journal of Public Health) Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Jurnal Profesi Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan The Southeast Asian Journal of Midwifery Jurnal Endurance: Kajian Ilmiah Problema Kesehatan Journal of Midwifery JIK- JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Andalas obstetrics and gynecology journal Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia
Abdiana Abdiana, Abdiana
Bagian Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat - Kedokteran Keluarga, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Faktor Risiko Kematian Neonatal di Kabupaten Kepulauan Mentawai Bangun, Imelda Ferawati; Abdiana, Abdiana; Edison, Edison
Jurnal Endurance Vol 4, No 1 (2019): Jurnal Endurance : Kajian Ilmiah Problema Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Layanan Pendidikan Tinggi (LLDIKTI) Wilayah X

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (44.045 KB) | DOI: 10.22216/jen.v4i1.3641

Abstract

Neonatal death rate for the most horrific death of an infant born alive in terms of age 0 until 28 the day. Indonesia th stage 77 the infant mortality in the world , with the death neonatal 14 per 1000 live births, while the purpose of sdgs is decreased the value of the death of neonatal until 12 per 1000 live births in years 2030. West sumatra rank the fifteenth neonatal mortality and kepulauan mentawai ranked ten. Mentawai island regency ranked ten in west. The purpose of this research is knew risk factors cause of the accident death neonatal in the island mentawai. This research use design case control .Sample case was mother with death neonatal in seribu island mentawai 2017 which consisted of 19 people .Sample control is mother with live births diwilayah island regency mentawai 2017 which consisted of 38 people .The research was done in analysis univariat and bivariat by test statistics chi-square .The results of the studies there are a significant relation exists the distance pregnancy ( p = 0,022 ), antenatal care ( p = 0,011 ), asphyxia ( p = 0,003 ), of his body weight of low birth ( p = 0,000 ) with the death of the neonatal . There was no correlation significant ( for p = 0,624 ), education ( 0,222 ), of parity ( 0,073 ), living to health facilities ( p = 0,255 ), culture ( p = 0,153 ). There was no correlation between the ages of significant, education, parity, living to health facilities, culture. There is a significant relation exists between the pregnancy, antenatal care, asphyxia, low birth weight.Angka kematian neonatal adalah kematian bayi lahir hidup dalam  usia 0 sampai  28 hari. Indonesia menduduki peringkat ke 77 Angka Kematian bayi di dunia, dengan angka kematian neonatal 14 per 1000 Kelahiran Hidup, sedangkan tujuan SDGs adalah menurunkan angka kematian neonatal hingga 12 per 1000 Kelahiran Hidup pada tahun 2030. Sumatera Barat peringkat kelima belas angka kematian neonatal dan Kabupaten Kepulauan Mentawai menduduki peringkat sepuluh. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah diketahuinya faktor risiko penyebab kejadian kematian Neonatal di Wilayah Kabupaten Kepulauan Mentawai. Penelitian ini mengunakan desain case control. Sampel kasus adalah ibu dengan kematian neonatal di wilayah Kabupaten Kepulauan Mentawai tahun 2017 yang berjumlah 19 orang. Sampel kontrol adalah ibu dengan kelahiran hidup diwilayah kabupaten kepulauan Mentawai tahun 2017 yang berjumlah 38 orang. Analisis penelitian dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji statistik chi-square. Hasil penelitian terdapat hubungan yang signifikan jarak kehamilan (p=0,022), antenatal care (p=0,011), asfiksia (p=0,003), BBLR (p=0,000) dengan kematian neonatal.  Tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan umur (p=0,624), pendidikan (0,222), paritas (0,073), jarak rumah ke fasilitas kesehatan (p=0,255), budaya (p=0,153). Tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara umur, pendidikan, paritas, jarak rumah ke fasilitas kesehatan, budaya. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara jarak kehamilan, antenatal care, asfiksia, berat badan lahir rendah.
Kualitas Hidup Penderita Penyakit Hipertensi Peserta Prolanis Di Puskesmas Kecamatan Padang Utara Kota Padang Abdiana Abdiana
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 14 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 14, No.2 Desember 2019
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (115.368 KB) | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v14i2.109

Abstract

Hypertension is the highest prevalence of visits every year. Data from the Health Office in Padang in 2013 showed that the visit of hypertension sufferers in 2013 was the highest visit with 6,714 new hypertension case visits and 35,054 old case visits. For this reason, it is necessary to conduct research in the context of maintaining health for BPJS Health participants who suffer from chronic diseases to achieve optimal quality of life, especially hypertension. The purpose of this study was to determine the quality of life of hypertension sufferers of Prolanis participants in Padang Utara District, Padang City. The study was conducted with a cross sectional design of hypertension disease prolanis participants in the district of Padang Utara, Padang City in 2017 as many as 126 people. The sampling technique is simple random sampling. Data were analyzed univariately and bivariately with Chi-square test. The results showed that most hypertension sufferers aged ≥60 years old, low educated, female sex, low education, married status and long suffered from hypertension <10 years. The conclusion of this study is that there is a significant relationship between marital status and the quality of life of hypertensive illnesses of prolanis participants in Padang Utara Subdistrict, Padang City. It is suggested that the Puskesmas formulate efforts to prevent hypertension and be a source of data for research organizations and other parties involved in preventing hypertension.
HUBUNGAN ASUPAN BESI HEME DAN NON-HEME KADAR FERRITIN PADA CALON PENGANTIN PEREMPUAN DI KOTA PADANG Ulya Uti - Fasrini; Wiyola Audina; Defrin Defrin; Desmawati Desmawati; Hudila Rifa Karmia; Abdiana Abdiana
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 16 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 16, No.1 Juni 2021
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (198.852 KB) | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v16i1.363

Abstract

Women of childbearing age are prone to anemia, especially iron-deficiency anemia. The outcome might be seen in the high maternal mortality rate in the Padang city (16 cases. Serum ferritin can be used as an initial indicator to determine iron deficiency. A decrease in serum ferritin levels can be influenced by iron intake. This study aimed to determine the relationship between heme and non-heme iron intake with ferritin serum concentration in women’s bride candidates in Padang City. This analytical study with a cross-sectional design involved 30 bride candidates, 20-30 years old. Iron intake were collected using the Semi-Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQ-FFQ), and serum ferritin levels were measured using the Enhanced ChemiLuminescence Immuno Assay (ECLIA) method. Data were analyzed using the Pearson correlation coefficient test. The results showed the mean of heme and non-heme iron intake was 2.76 ± 0.90 mg/day and 3.83 ± 0.97 mg/day, respectively, and the mean of serum ferritin levels was 46.27 ± 27.61 ng/ml. The test showed no significant correlation between heme (r=0.094, p=0.622) and non-heme iron (r=-0.179, p=0.345) intake with serum ferritin levels. This study concludes that there is no relationship between heme and non-heme iron intake with serum ferritin levels on bride candidates in Padang City. Therefore, to prevent the incidence of anemia during pregnancy, it is highly recommended for the brides to increase their iron intake from both animal and vegetable sources.
Description of Knowledge regarding the Application of Independent Isolation and the Application of the Covid-19 Protocol in the New Normal Era for Women of Fertile Age in Indonesia Ida Rahmah Burhan; Abdiana Abdiana; Zurriyati Hanifa
Andalas Obstetrics And Gynecology Journal Vol 5, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/aoj.5.1.18-28.2021

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to describe the knowledge regarding the application of self isolation and the application of the Covid-19 protocol in the new normal era in women of childbearing age. This type of research is a descriptive study with a cross-sectional design. This research was conducted on 21-24 September 2020 via Google form. The study population was all women of childbearing age in Indonesia. The number of respondents was 1049 people. Data obtained using a validated questionnaire. Most of the respondents were aged over 15-31 years. The results showed that the knowledge of women of childbearing age regarding the application of independent isolation was still low ( 49.5% of those who answered the questionnaire correctly) , the knowledge of women of childbearing age regarding the application of the Covid-19 Protocol at home has reached 78.1% (high) and knowledge of women of childbearing age regarding the application of the Covid-19 Protocol in the workplace has reached 82% (high).Keywords: Covid-19, Self-isolation, Covid-19 protocol
DETERMINAN KEMATIAN BAYI DI KOTA PAYAKUMBUH Abdiana Abdiana
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 9, No 2 (2015): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v9i2.193

Abstract

Angka Kematian Bayi merupakan indikator utama dalam peningkatan status derajat kesehatan di masyarakat. tahunan Dinas Kesehatan Kota Payakumbuh, angka kematian bayi dari tahun 2011 (12%), 2012 (24%) 2013 (21%). Penelitian bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran mengenai determinan kematian bayi di kota Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan populasi adalah semua ibu yang mempunyai bayi yang di kota Payakumbuh tahun 2013. Data penelitian diambil berdasarkan data atopsi verbal yang ada di dan dinas kesehatan kota Payakumbuh. Berdasarkan penelitian sebagian besar ibu berusia 20-35 tahun (81%) dan tingkat pendidikan ibu tamat SMA (90,5%). Kelahiran bayi ditolong oleh tenaga kesehatan 95,2%, bayi berjenis kelamin perempuan 51,7%, bayi yang mengalami aspiksia setelah lahir 57,1%, 42,9% bayi lahir dengan berat badan rendah, 33,3% bayi yang lahir prematur, 33,3% ibu yang melakukan pemeriksaan ANC <4 kali, 28,6% yang mendapatkan ASI dari ibunya sebelum bayi tersebut meninggal. Diharapkan upaya deteksi dini terhadap karakteristik ibu hamil maupun janinnya dalam rangka mencegah kasus kematian bayi melalui kegiatan penyuluhan.
Analisis Komparasi Pelaksanaan Klinik Sanitasi antara Puskesmas Pencapaian Tinggi dan Puskesmas Pencapaian Rendah di Kota Jambi Tahun 2018 Fitria Susanti; Yuniar Lestari; Abdiana Abdiana
Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Vol 8, No 3 (2019): Online September 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jka.v8i3.1057

Abstract

Pelaksanaan klinik sanitasi dalam kegiatan konseling dan inspeksi lingkungan di Puskesmas Kota Jambi belum mencapai target dikarenakan meningkatnya persentase penyakit berbasis lingkungan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis komparasi pelaksanaan klinik sanitasi antara puskesmas pencapaian tinggi dan puskesmas pencapaian rendah di Kota Jambi tahun 2018. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan metode wawancara mendalam, FGD dan observasi. Waktu penelitian bulan Maret 2018 sampai April 2019 di Puskesmas Tanjung Pinang, Simpang Kawat, Paal Lima dan Aur Duri. Informan penelitian berjumlah 15 orang dan 32 orang peserta FGD. Hasil penelitian kebijakan klinik sanitasi menunjukkan bahwa tenaga sanitasi puskesmas pencapaian tinggi dan pencapaian rendah belum pernah mendapatkan pelatihan klinik sanitasi. Pada perencanaan anggaran dana puskesmas pencapaian rendah tidak mendapat dana BOK. Perencanaan puskesmas pencapaian tinggi terdapat kegiatan klinik sanitasi sedangkan puskesmas pencapaian rendah tidak ada. Puskesmas pencapaian tinggi telah melaksanakan monitoring dan evaluasi melalui laporan dan lokakarya mini puskesmas, sedangkan puskesmas pencapaian rendah hanya dilakukan melalui laporan. Target yang telah dicapai oleh puskesmas pencapaian tinggi adalah cakupan intervensi lingkungan, sedangkan target yang belum tercapai adalah cakupan konseling dan inspeksi lingkungan. Begitu pula yang dialami puskesmas pencapaian rendah. Jadi, Puskesmas pencapaian tinggi perlu meningkatkan komitmen pelaksanaan sedangkan puskesmas pencapaian rendah tidak memberikan beban tugas rangkap.
Analisis Implementasi Penemuan Pasien TB Paru dalam Program Penanggulangan TB Paru di Puskesmas Balai Selasa Deri Zarwita; Rosfita Rasyid; Abdiana Abdiana
Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Vol 8, No 3 (2019): Online September 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jka.v8i3.1058

Abstract

Keberhasilan penanggulangan TB Paru di Indonesia ditentukan melalui 3 indikator yaitu Case Notification Rate (CNR), Case Detection Rate (CDR) dan Succes Rate. Capaian pada tahun 2015 dan tahun 2016 di Propinsi Sumatera Barat masih jauh dari target Standar Pelayanan Minimal (SPM). Tahun 2017 Puskesmas Balai Selasa penemuan kasus terendah sebanyak 18 kasus. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis penemuan pasien TB Paru dalam penanggulangan TB di Puskesmas Balai Selasa Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Agustus 2018 sampai April 2019 dengan metode kualitatif. Pengumpulan data primer didapatkan dari wawancara mendalam, Focus Group Discussion (FGD), dan observasi. Informan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 13 orang dan peserta FGD sebanyak 20 orang. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa kebijakan yang dipakai dalam penemuan penderita TB paru adalah kebijakan pusat dengan stretegi DOTS, namun belum disosialisasikan kepada semua tenaga kesehatan. Untuk tenaga pelaksana di puskesmas mencukupi secara kuantitas dan kualitas, hanya koordinator TB masih diberikan tugas rangkap, dana penemuan penderita TB masih kurang untuk kegiatan sweeping, sarana untuk pemeriksaan dahak belum ada di Puskesmas Balai Selasa. Pada proses perencanaan, penemuan penderita TB belum direncanakan secara terinci di dalam Plan Of Acion (POA), pelaksanaan penemuan penderita TB masih bersifat pasif, monitoring dan evaluasi belum dilakukan secara maksimal di puskesmas. Pelaksanaan penemuan pasien TB di Puskesmas Balai Selasa masih belum optimal dan cakupan penemuan penderita juga masih rendah.
Survei Kepuasan dan Manajemen Keluhan Pasien Diabetes Melitus terhadap Pelayanan Kesehatan Prolanis Askes di Rumah Sakit Pemerintah Propinsi Sumatera Barat Rizanda Machmud; Maryeti Maryeti; Isnati Isnati; Abdiana Abdiana
Jurnal Kebijakan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 3, No 3 (2014)
Publisher : Center for Health Policy and Management

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (345.634 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jkki.36380

Abstract

Background. Indonesia is one of the countries which have increasing of prevalence of diabetes mellitus rapidly. The number of people with diabetes is increasing every 150-200 person everyday. High health care cost and low of productivity is the impact if controlling the Diabetes Mellitus is neglected. ASKES as provider of health insurance in Indonesia has a program called disease management program for diabetes mellitus (Prolanis). The program has not been evaluated since 2010. Analysis both of patient satisfaction and management complaint are needed as an indicator for high quality of health care. The aim of the study is to analyze patient satisfaction and management of complaint for diabetes mellitus patient who has ASKES insurance in Dr.M Jamil hospital West Sumatera Methods. A survey conducted in Dr. M Jamil Hospital. Total of respondent are 100 ambulatory patients of Diabetes Melitus. The technique of sampling is consecutive sampling. The analysis of patient satisfaction uses servqual analysis with 10 dimentions of quality care and Kartesius’s diagram. The complaint management analysis uses 6 dimentions of Commonwealth Ombudsman’s Office, and gap analysis. Result. The score of patient satisfactions as ambulatory patient in diabetes melitus health care in Dr. M Jamil Hospital is 44%. It is lower than the government quality standart for health care. The result of the the study, Kartesius’s diagram shows that there are 4 atributs need to be improved such as capacity of the nurse in promoting and preventing of diabetes mellitus; the pharmacist should give more information of medicine’s schedule and taking care of medicine; schedule meeting the doctor is not on time; the doctors are coming late; and they do not to see the same doctor every meeting. The score of perception in complaint handling is 79.8%. There is unequity distribution of score in 4 dimentions which are Fairness, Responsiveness, Effectiveness, Access (such as improper manner from the nurse when patient complains, the socialisation of complaint handling was unclear (e.g. if something happen, they regarded it as an accident cases or unpredictable factor). The complaint is not solved soon thus the same problem and complaints reoccured all the time. Conclusion. The problems of quality health care for ambulatory patient of diabetes mellitus that has ASKES incurance affect the core business of Dr. M Jamil Hospital management. All these problems are having impact in decreasing patient satisfaction, even when all the rest of performance satisfaction dimention score are high. There is unequity score in complaints handling of the ambulatory diabetes Mellitus patient. It means the patient perceived that the management gives different respond in customer’s complaint handling. Latar Belakang. Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara dengan prevalensi penyakit diabetes yang meningkat paling cepat. Jumlah penderita diabetes di Indonesia bertambah 150- 200 orang setiap hari. Kelalaian mengendalikan penyakit sejak awal akan dibayar dengan tingginya biaya kesehatan serta rendahnya produktivitas masyarakat. Untuk itu PT ASKES melalui Program pengelolaan penyakit kronis (Prolanis) melakukan upaya promotif dan preventif yang terintegrasi dan model pengelolaan penyakit kronis bagi peserta penderita penyakit kronis, seperti Diabetes Melitus. Evaluasi pelaksanaan Prolanis PT ASKES belum pernah dilakukan sejak diberlakukan tahun 2010. Dibutuhkan indikator dari kualitas pelayanan berupa kepuasan pasien, disamping itu, diperlukan arahan dalam perbaikan proses pelayanan yaitu melalui manajemen keluhan. Kedua hal tersebut merupakan bagian yang tidak terpisahkan, untuk mencapai pelayanan kesehatan yang paripurna. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kepuasan pasien dan menganalisis penanganan keluhan pasien Diabetes Melitus Peserta ASKES yang berkunjung ke Poli Rawat Jalan RS M Jamil di Sumatera Barat. Metode. Disain penelitian adalah cross sectional dilakukan pada tahun 2013 dengan sampel 100 pasien DM yang memiliki kartu ASKES dan menjalani rawat jalan di Poli Penyakit Dalam RS M Jamil di Sumatera Barat. Teknik pengambilan sampel penelitian concecutive sampling. Kepuasan pasien dijabarkan dalam 10 dimensi mutu dan diolah menggunakan analisis servqual dan Diagram Kartesius. Manajemen keluhan dinilai melalui persepsi pasien terdiri dari 6 dimensi Commonwealth Ombudsman’s Office dan dilakukan gap analisis. Hasil. Didapatkan hasil 44% merasa Puas terhadap pelayanan yang diterima mereka di poliklinik Diabetes Mellitus Prolanis ASKES, namun masih dibawah target standar pelayanan minimal dari pemerintah. Berdasarkan diagram Kartesius yang harus dibenahi ada empat permasalahan: Atribut yang belum memuaskan dan merupakan permasalahan utama adalah : Perawat RS belum mampu memberikan penyuluhan keperawatan yang berhubungan dengan penyakit DM, Petugas apotik memberi informasi cara minum dan menyimpan obat bagi penderita DM, Ketepatan Pelaksanaan pelayanan terhadap jadwal waktu pelayanan yang belum memenuhi harapan pasien, keinginan untuk bertemu dokter yang sama tiap kali kunjungan, dan dokter datang tidak tepat waktu. Persepsi pasien peserta Askes program Prolanis menyatakan kepuasan dalam komitmen dari rumah sakit dalam manajemen atau penanganan keluhan sudah baik sebesar 79.8%. Akan tetapi terdapat perbedaan persepsi yang tidak merata pada pasien Diabetes Mellitus terhadap 4 dimensi dari 6 dimensi yang dinilai yaitu Fairness, Responsiveness, Effectiveness, Access (menyampaikan keluhan mendapatkan perlakuan yang kurang menyenangkan dari para petugas Rumah Sakit, keberadaan sistem keluhan pelanggan disosialisasikan belum jelas kepada seluruh pengguna Rumah Sakit dan jawaban Rumah Sakit yang diterima pasien masih belum cukup pantas, Rumah Sakit berusaha membuat sesuatu yang terjadi pada pasien tampak sebagai suatu accident yang merupakan bukan kesalahan Rumah Sakit, keluhan yang disampaikan terulang lagi saat kunjungan berikutnya/keluhan tidak ditanggapi). Kesimpulan. Permasalahan utama utuk kepuasan bagi peserta Prolanis ASKES untuk pasien DM di RSUP Dr.M.Djamil menyangkut aspek core business rumah sakit. Keempat hal tersebut memiliki daya ungkit yang besar dalam kepuasan pasien DM. Hal ini menyebabkan hasil pencapaian kepuasan pasien DM di Rumah sakit menjadi rendah, walaupun kinerja lainnya dalam analisis dimensi mutu sudah sangat memenuhi harapan pasien. Analisis dalam manajemen keluhan sudah baik, namun masih adanya perbedaan yang tidak merata dalam menangani keluhan, komplain, pasien Diabetes Melitus Peserta ASKES yang berkunjung ke Poli Rawat Jalan RSM Jamil. 
Relationship Between Prenatal and Perinatal Factors with the Incidence of Mental Retardation Among Children in Padang City 2017 Marzatia Yulika; Abdiana Abdiana; Ulvi Mariati
Journal of Midwifery Vol 2, No 2 (2017): Published on December 2017
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (467.597 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/jom.2.2.45-55.2017

Abstract

Mental retardation is a condition of intellectual function that is below the average before the age of 18 years. Almost 83 million people around the world are estimated to have mental retardation. With 41 million have long term mental disability. Although the main cause of mental retardation is still fully unknown, prenatal and perinatal factors are suspected to be the risk factors for this. This study aims to determine the relationship between prenatal and perinatal factors with the incidence of mental retardation among children in Padang City.This was an observational analytic study with case control design. Population of this study divided into two, the case population ( all mothers of  mentally retarded child) and control population (all mothers of normal children). The sample was 49 people taken by cluster sampling with the comparison case : control (1:1). Data collected by questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using Chi Square.The result of this study showed that there is a significant relationship between prenatal and perinatal factors such as maternal age (OR=8.4; 95% CI 2.8-24.9; P=<0.001), father’s age (OR=2.4; 95% CI 1.1-5.6; P=<0.043), parity (OR=4.01; 95% CI 1.7-9.4; P=<0.002), asphyxia (OR=23.2; 95% CI 2.9-184.1; P=<0.001) and birth weight (OR=9.3; 95% CI 1.1-78.04; P=<0.031) with the incidence of mental retardation. Factors which does not have a significant relationship in this study are hypertension in pregnancy (P=0.617), prematurity (P=0.111) and type of labor (P=0.132).Parents < 20 years old or ≥35 years old and having parity ≥3 would be more at risk to have mentally retarded child. New born with asphyxia and born weight < 2500 grams are also at risk for mental retardationTherefore it is advisable forpeople to avoid the risk of pregnancy by age and medical attention during pregnancy to avoid the occurrence of low birth weight and asphyxia at birth.
Factors Associated to Choice of Birth Attendance in Work Area Of Silago Health Center, Dharmasraya Regency In 2017 Lailathul Husna; Abdiana Abdiana; Sunesni Sunesni
Journal of Midwifery Vol 2, No 2 (2017): Published on December 2017
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (519.403 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/jom.2.2.100-111.2017

Abstract

Maternal mortality in Indonesia can occur during pregnancy, labor and delivery. The biggest cause is bleeding. Bleeding can occur during labor or postpartum. Birth attendant can be an indirect determinant of the incidence in postpartum hemorrhage. The aim of this study is to determine factors associated to choice of birth attendance.An analitycal research based cross sectional study was conducted from November 2016-November 2017. The study included 66 subjects who gave birth in 2016 were selected by purposive sampling technique. Data were collected by questionnaire. The collected data were analyze with chi square test using p value <0,05The result of statistic test showed that there was a significant correlation between knowledge (p = 0,000) and attitude (p=001) with the choice of birth attendant. There was no significant correlation between age (p = 0,253), education (p=0,071), employment (p=0,227) and accesibility (p=p=1,000) with the choice of birth attendant. Meanwhile, for support of the husband  level chi square test was not performed.From the results of the study it can be concluded that knowledge and attitude were factors related to choice of birth attendance. Meanwhile, age, education, employment  and accesibility were not factors associated to choice of birth attendance in work area of Silago Health Center.
Co-Authors Ade Asyari Anak Agung Gede Sugianthara Andani Eka Putra Ariska Feradilla Audrey Faiza Rosa Ayu Nurdiyan Defrin Defrin Defrin Defrin Deri Zarwita Desmawati Desmawati Edison Edison Elsa Gebri Utami Ferawati, . Firdawati Firdawati Firdawati Firdawati Fitria Susanti Frisna Dwika Maheni Maheni Gardenia Akhyar Hardisman Hardisman Hasmiwati Hudila Rifa Karmia Husna Yetti Ida Rahmah Burhan Isnati Isnati Khairunnisa Lizzikrillah Lailathul Husna Lailatul Husni Laras Surakusuma Maryeti Maryeti Marzatia Yulika Miftah Irrahmah Muhammad Alpin Azhar Muhammad Rayhan Firdaus Naura Aqila Nurul Izzah Rafika Oktova Ratu Fawwaz Efendi Rauza Sukma Rita Reva Arianda Putra Rina Gustia Rini Gusya Liza Rizanda Machmud Rosfita Rasyid Sunesni Sunesni Ulvi Mariati Ulya Uti Fasrini Wiyola Audina Yulistini, Yulistini Yuniar Lestari Zurriyati Hanifa