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Indonesia Rejoining OPEC: Dynamics of the Oil Importer and Exporter Countries Badaruddin, Muhammad
JAS (Journal of ASEAN Studies) Vol 3, No 2 (2015): Journal of ASEAN Studies
Publisher : Centre for Business and Diplomatic Studies (CBDS) Bina Nusantara University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21512/jas.v3i2.841

Abstract

Reactivation of Indonesia’s full membership to the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) triggered discussion surrounding global petroleum governance. The country which decided to suspend its full membership at the end of 2008, currently labelled as net oil importer. However, in OPEC terms Indonesia never really left, instead of the organization termed it as a "suspension”. Departing from the abovementioned context and perspectives, purpose of this essay is to answer the questions about the significance of the Indonesia’s membership reactivation to OPEC, and the strategic context of the reactivation in the current global oil market. In answering these questions, this article draws the dynamics of the relation of Indonesia and OPEC through the history in the first part and explores Indonesia’s interests in rejoining OPEC in the second one. In the third part, this essay will explore the possible benefit for OPEC as an organization as well as for its member countries could achieve by approving Indonesia’s request to reactivate its membership, despite its status as a net oil importer.
Indonesia-China Energy Trade: Analyzing Global and Domestic Political Economic Significance in Indonesia-China LNG Trade Badaruddin, Muhammad
JAS (Journal of ASEAN Studies) Vol 1, No 1 (2013): Journal of ASEAN Studies
Publisher : Centre for Business and Diplomatic Studies (CBDS) Bina Nusantara University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21512/jas.v1i1.59

Abstract

Indonesia had been the largest LNG exporter for almost three decades since 1977 to 2005. During 1970s and 1980s, Indonesia’s energy industry boosted its economic growth that valued 80% of the country’s annual exports and 70% of its annual revenues. Meanwhile, Indonesia presents an exceptional case since it decreases its LNG export while it has been developing its largest LNG plant in Tangguh due to prioritizing domestic energy demand. But, since Indonesia eagerly links its economy to China, it uses LNG export as a medium to strengthen Indonesia-China strategic partnership. Tangguh LNG export to China, although it is not Indonesia’s largest LNG export contract, reflects a unique case of a developing country’s international energy trade. Because it presents evolution of Indonesia’s LNG export policy through dynamics of regional and global economic turbulences. This paper analyses the LNG export in the context of Asian economic crisis and its recovery, the peak of crude oil price in 2008 and followed by global financial crisis as the context as well as Indonesia’s domestic political dynamics.
China’s Petropolitics: Its Business and Diplomacy in the South China Sea Badaruddin, Muhammad; Adiputra Zulham , Cipto
Journal of International Relations on Energy Affairs Vol 1 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Department of International Relations Universitas Pertamina

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51413/jisea.Vol1.Iss2.2020.159-193

Abstract

China faces the threat of oil scarcity which has prompted the country to seek alternative oil sources, one of the disputed South China Sea. This research will discuss the relationship between China's energy needs and efforts to control the South China Sea, describing China's policies (petropolitics) in three approaches, namely diplomacy, military (defense) and economy (business, investment and aid) and policy implementation to realize the interests of controlling oil resources in the South China Sea region. This research uses a descriptive-qualitative method to analyze comprehensively the policy documents and official statements of the Government of China and ASEAN countries and supported by literature studies. The results of this research indicate that of the three approaches, the economic approach such as business and investment by China in Southeast Asia is currently more effective for China to strengthen its position and influence in Southeast Asia and the SCS dispute area and to control the oil in it. Meanwhile, diplomacy and military (defense) approaches use to support this economic approach.
CYBER TRAVELING AND CINEMATIC REALITY: Experiences of the K-Drama Fans Safira, Btari Anya; Badaruddin, Muhammad
Journal Communication Spectrum: Capturing New Perspectives in Communication Vol 11, No 2 (2021): August 2021 - January 2022
Publisher : Department of Communication Science, Bakrie University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36782/jcs.v11i1.2150

Abstract

Involvement in globalization and enjoying various different cultures become easier. With new development in the entertainment industry, K-drama consumers from every corner of the world able to experience Korean daily life and its atmosphere that is delivered into their gadgets. Our research shows that the quality of experience gained by our source from the new entertainment product is relatively similar to the experiences they gained from traveling in general. This phenomenon revealed the new traveling experience which is called cyber traveling, while consumers who enjoy k-drama in our research become our model of cyber traveler. Besides that, the success of the cyber traveling experience is in the presence of cinematic reality. Our research finding shows several facts about what kind of experiences that traveler received through the cinematic reality of k-drama. The finding is also telling about experiences that are similar to daily life, or other experience when a traveler could not distinguish between k-drama visualization and real daily life. Our research use phenomenology as the main method, while in-depth interview, observation, documentation, and online document searching as data collecting methods. This research revealed that the cyber traveling experience could change our sources’ perception about the comparison between real traveling and cyber traveling. In conclusion, we could also see that cyber traveling has become an alternative or in further development even a substitute for real traveling. To cite this article (7th APA style):Safira, B. A. & Badaruddin, M. (2021). Cyber traveling and cinematic reality: Experiences of the k-drama fans. Journal Communication Spectrum: Capturing New Perspectives in Communication, 11(2), 108-118. http://dx.doi.org/10.36782/jcs.v11i1.2150 
Citra Perempuan dalam Novel Perempuan Berkalung Sorban Karya Abidah El-Khaliqy: Indonesia Ikki Pramatasari Kadir Ikki; Indriati Lewa; Muhammad Syafri Badaruddin
Nady Al-Adab : Jurnal Bahasa Arab Vol. 18 No. 1 (2021): Nady Al-Adab
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jna.v18i1.13520

Abstract

Ikki Pramatasari Kadir. Image Of Women in the Novel Perempuan Berkalung Turban by Abidah El Khalieky: An Overview of Feminist Literary Criticism. This study aims to reveal the forms of gender injustice experienced by female characters that occur in Abidah El Khalieqy's novel Perempuan Berkalung Sorban. The data collection method used in this research is literature study method. This research uses tools, namely, books, journals, and articles from the internet that have a relationship with primary data. The results showed that there was a picture of gender injustice in the form of subordination experienced by female figures. Keywords: Subordination, novel, literary criticism.
POSISI INDONESIA PADA KERJA SAMA ENERGI REGIONAL DALAM MEMASUKI ERA MASYARAKAT EKONOMI ASEAN STUDI KASUS: ASEAN POWER GRID Harefa, Atika Octavia; Badaruddin, Muhammad
Prosiding Seminar Nasional INDOCOMPAC Politik
Publisher : Prosiding Seminar Nasional INDOCOMPAC

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (658.433 KB)

Abstract

ASEAN Power Grid merupakan sebuah kerja sama interkoneksi listrik ASEAN yang telah diamanatkan pada tahun 1997 di bawah Visi ASEAN 2020. Selain itu, percepatan pembangunan ASEAN Power Grid juga dicantumkan dalam cetak biru Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN menuju 2015. ASEAN menyadari bahwa energi memiliki peranan penting dalam medukung aktivitas ekonomi, termasuk listrik. Namun, sampai pada tahun 2015 realisasi pembangunan ASEAN Power Grid masih belum mengalami kemajuan yang signifikan. Sebagai pengguna energi terbesar di ASEAN dan aktivitas ekonomi serta industri yang terus berkembang, kerja sama ASEAN Power Grid ini dapat dimanfaatkan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pasokan energi dalam memasuki era Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN. Di Indonesia belum ada ASEAN Power Grid yang sudah selesai terinterkoneksi, namun proyek interkoneksi listrik tersebut sedang dalam konstruksi sebesar 600 MW yang akan menghubungkan Sumatra dengan Malaysia, dan sebesar 230 MW yang akan menghubungkan Kalimantan dengan Serawak. Adapun interkoneksi yang akan mengubungkan Batam – Singapura, serta Singapura – Sumatera yang masing-masing sebesar 600 MW masih dalam tahap perencanaan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meninjau kembali posisi Indonesia pada kerja sama enerhi regional demi mempersiapkan diri dalam memasuki era Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa Indonesia, melalui HAPUA, telah berupaya dalam melakukan realisasi atas komitmen perwujudan ASEAN Power Grid. Namun, oleh karena adanya kendala, maka realisasi ASEAN Power Grid di Indonesia cenderung bergerak lambat. Adapun pola kerja ASEAN Power Grid, yaitu melibatkan ASEAN sebagai institusi supra nasional, investor sebagai aktor non negara, dan negara anggota ASEAN sebagai aktor negara. Keywords: Kerjasama Energy Regional, ASEAN Power Grid, Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN
FUNGSI TENAGA KESEJAHTERAAN SOSIAL DI KECAMATAN POASIA DALAM MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT Badaruddin, Muhammad Ali; Hos, Jamaluddin; Tanzil, Tanzil
WELL-BEING: Journal of Social Welfare Vol 2, No 1 (2021): June
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (272.531 KB) | DOI: 10.52423/well-being.v2i1.19999

Abstract

This research was conducted in Poasia District, Kendari City. The objectives of this study were (1) To determine the role of social welfare workers in Poasia District, Kendari City (2) To determine the driving and inhibiting factors of the role of social welfare workers in Poasia District, Kendari City. The research method used is using qualitative research methods, qualitative methods are research methods that produce descriptive data and written or spoken words from people's behavior can be observed, the research technique used is observation / observation, namely the researcher goes directly to the field to obtain data and prepare the tools and materials used at the time of the research. Interviews were conducted to gather information such as the role of social welfare workers and the driving and inhibiting factors in Poasia District, Kendari City. Documentation is done in order to strengthen the data from the results of the interviews conducted in the observation. The technique of determining informants in this research was carried out by purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using data reduction techniques, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that in Poasia District there are still many underprivileged people, then the government provides assistance through the Ministry of Social Affairs for less fortunate families. This assistance is provided through a different home program. This program aims to improve the quality of housing for underprivileged people.
PENGARUH INVESTASI CHINA TERHADAP PENANGANAN KETENAGAKERJAAN ASING DI INDONESIA Muhammad Badaruddin; Suciliana Octavia
Populis : Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 2, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (415.608 KB) | DOI: 10.47313/pjsh.v2i2.339

Abstract

Ambisi Presiden Joko Widodo dalam menarik investasi asing ternyata bertemu dengan kepentingan China yang sedang bergerak secara massif dalam berinvestasi ke berbagai negara. Selanjutnya China menggelontorkan dana yang sangat besar bagi pembangunan infrastruktur di Indonesia, yang di sisi lain juga menuntut pelonggaran kebijakan ketenagakerjaan asing di Indonesia. Artikel ini akan membahas mengenai pengaruh investasi China di Indonesia terhadap penanganan ketenagakerjaan asing pada masa pemerintahan Joko Widodo. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan jenis studi kasus untuk menganalisis berbagai kasus yang dijadikan objek penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan investasi China di Indonesia membawa pengaruh terhadap penanganan ketenagakerjaan asing. Hal ini dapat dilihat dengan ketidaktegasan pemerintah terhadap TKA dan perusahaan yang menggunakan tenaga kerja asing ilegal asal China. Serta, adanya berbagai perubahan dan penghapusan peraturan terkait ketenagakerjaan asing yang melanggar peraturan Undang-Undang sehingga memberikan pelonggaran terhadap TKA ilegal asal China. Meski demikian, Pansus TKA telah memberikan rekomendasi kepada pemerintah untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan ini. Namun, adanya kesan kesengajaan pemerintah untuk melakukan pembiaran terhadap kasus TKA ilegal asal China. Kata kunci:Investasi Asing, Kebijakan Ketenagakerjaan, Tenaga Kerja Asing Ilegal
TRILEMA GLOBALISASI; DINAMIKA DEMOKRASI DAN KEDAULATAN DALAM FENOMENA BREXIT Muhammad Badaruddin
Jurnal Ilmu dan Budaya Vol 40, No 54 (2016): Vol. 40, No 54 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (102.67 KB) | DOI: 10.47313/jib.v40i54.368

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As globalization has been fading away with subsequent consequences in 2008 financial crises, the current world is now witnessing further negative impacts on wider aspects social, economic, political and security. Such a catastrophic constellation of present-day with Trump’s words that resembles this ‘globalismo-phobia’ and the move of Britain Exit as a manifestation of threat of such sacred phrase like free trade and global migration—poses a big problem on where we are to go. What could a democracy give its solution to this and how should sovereignty be defined and developed? The paper shall discuss this issue, using Dani Rodrik’s framework of  globalization trimemma. It is the finding of the writer that while alliance and unions of several nation-states may take place, a given nation-state remains an autonomous variable that may play its dynamic role in world politics.
THE STRUCTURE OF TULEMBANG AND TUPAKBIRING MANTRAS IN THE LIFE OF MAKASSAR ETHNIC Muhammad Syafri Badaruddin; I Wayan Cika; Tadjudin Maknun; I Nyoman Suarka
e-Journal of Linguistics 2016: Vol 10. No. 1 January
Publisher : Doctoral Studies Program of Linguistics of Udayana University Postgraduate Program

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (537.365 KB)

Abstract

Mantra is the oldest form of literature in Indonesia which still survives until now and is still used by traditional communities. Makassar Traditional Societies use mantra according to their needs. Mantra for planting rice or mantra for cultivation is called Tulembang mantra, while mantra for fishing is called Tupakbiring mantra. The mantra is in the form of expressions or words can bring magic power. The power aims to provide strength for human in performing various activities. The forms can be praises to something to be considered as sacred such as gods, spirits, animals, or God usually uttered by sanro (shaman) and pinati (one who has magic power to perform something). The mantra tends to be free in terms of syllables, lines, and rhymes. The unity of the mantra text is more dominated by irregular rhyme and alteration. The functions are theological, religious, social, and cultural as a means of communication with the creator and as a respect to human beings. The meaning contains acknowledgement, hope, sanctity of self and heart, serenity, and inner satisfaction.