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Perbandingan Penggunaan Topikal Spray Benzidamin HCl 0,15% dan Gel Lidokain 2% pada Pipa Endotrakeal terhadap Kejadian Nyeri Tenggorok Pascaintubasi Endotrakeal Maulana Muhammad; Iwan Fuadi; Abdul Muthalib Nawawi
Jurnal Anestesi Perioperatif Vol 3, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1369.815 KB)

Abstract

Nyeri tenggorok setelah operasi sering terjadi dan merupakan hal yang tidak menyenangkan setelah tindakan anestesia dengan intubasi endotrakeal. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui apakah penggunaan benzidamin HCl 0,15% lebih menurunkan angka kejadian nyeri tenggorok dibanding dengan lidokain gel 2% pada pasien pascaintubasi endotrakeal. Penelitian eksperimental secara randomized control trial (RCT) dilakukan pada 90 pasien dengan status fisik American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) I–II, usia 18–60 tahun yang menjalani operasi elektif di ruang operasi bedah sentral Rumah Sakit Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung pada Juni–Agustus 2014. Pasien dibagi dalam kelompok benzidamin, kelompok lidokain, dan kelompok NaCl. Selama operasi dicatat perubahan hemodinamik, tekanan balon pipa endotrakeal dipertahankan di bawah 25 mmHg, dinilai skala nyeri tenggorok pada 2 jam, 6 jam, dan 24 jam (T2, T6, T24) setelah operasi dan dilakukan uji statistik dengan uji-t, Uji Kruskal-Wallis, chi-kuadrat. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan angka kejadian nyeri tenggorok kelompok benzidamin lebih rendah dibanding dengan kelompok lidokain pada 6 jam setelah operasi (T6) dengan perbedaan yang bermakna (p<0,05). Simpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan spray benzidamin Hcl0,15% mampu mengurangi angka kejadian nyeri tenggorok pasca-anestesia endotrakeal dibanding dengan lidokain gel 2%.Kata kunci:  Anti-inflamasi, benzidamin HCl, lidokain gel, nyeri tenggorok pascaintubasiEffectiveness of Benzydamine HCl 0.15% Spray and Lidocaine 2% Gel on Post-operative Sore Throat IncidencePostoperative sore throat is common and unpleasant after endotracheal anesthesia. This study was conducted to determine whether the use of benzydamine hcl 0.15% can further reduce the incidence of sore throat compared to lidocaine gel 2% in patients under endotracheal anesthesia. This experimental study was a randomized control trial (RCT) in 90 patients with ASA physical status I–II, aged 18–60 years who underwent elective surgery in the central surgical operating room of Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital during the period of June to August 2014. Patients were divided in benzydamine group, lidocaine group, and NaCl group. The hemodynamic changes were noted during surgery. The endotracheal tube cuff pressure was maintained below 25 mmHg and a graded scale for sore throat was performed at 2 hours, 6 hours, and 24 hours (T2, T6, T24) after surgery. Statistical tests using t-test, Kruskal-Wallis, and chi-square test were conducted. From the results, the incidence of sore throat in the benzydamine HCL group was significantly lower than in the lidoccaine HCL  group at 6 hours after surgery (T6; p<0.05). It is concluded that benzydamin HCL  0.15% spray is able to reduce the incidence of postoperative sore throat when compared to lidocaine 2% gel.Key words: Anti-inflammation, benzydamine HCL, lidocaine HCL , postoperative sore throat DOI: 10.15851/jap.v3n2.579
THE PENGARUH TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA BADAN KESATUAN BANGSA DAN POLITIK PROVINSI SULAWESI SELATAN Maulana Muhammad; Jessica F. Tonapa
Jurnal Administrasi Negara Vol 27 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Administrasi Negara
Publisher : Politeknik STIA LAN Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33509/jan.v27i1.1430

Abstract

The achievement of the employee performances of the National and Political Unity Agency of South Sulawesi Province in the last 3 years shows a percentage that is not very stable where the educational level factor of the various staffs needs to be considered. In 2017 and 2018 the percentage of performance achievements was categorized quite high, while in 2019 it was in the medium category. The objective of this study was to determine the influence of educational level on improving employee performance. This study used a quantitative type with associative research type to determine the effect between two variables. Data were collected through questionnaires, observation and documentation. The sample of this study was the entire study population that consist of 48 people with a saturated sampling technique. The technique of data analysis applied simple linear regression analysis, pre-test requirements analysis and hypothesis testing. The results showed that the level of education had a positive and significant effect on improving employee performance with a percentage of 24%. The Intellectual skills obtained from the education level should be accompanied by other efforts such as competency development in supporting performance improvement.
Pengembangan Modul Pembelajaran Sejarah untuk Sekolah Menengah Atas di Kota Palembang Maulana Muhammad; Hudaidah Hudaidah; Supriyanto Supriyanto
Criksetra: Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah Vol 7, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36706/jc.v7i1.5300

Abstract

 A research of “Development of Learning Module for Senior High School at Palembang. As Problem analyisis is how to develop historical and practical learning module at Senior High School Muhammadiyah 1 Palembang. The purpose of this reasearch is to produce learning module on learning history for Senior High School Muhammadiyah 1 Palembang. This research is a kind of development research that use the model of dick and carey. The validity of this learning media is assessed by three adept consist of material, language, and instructional design. Value obtained in the validation process are material: 3.80 languages: 3.90 and lesson design: 4.00 All is in valid category by using valid product it can be seen that obtained with pretest of 25,9% and posttest of 77,0% after a field, this indicates increasing of 51,1% with a value of N-Gain 0.68% so it can be concluded that module learning media history of five days five nights war for schools at Palembang valid and practical.Keywords: development, learning media, validity, dan practical
WALKING WALKING TOUR ORGANIZER: AN INDONESIAN TRAVEL AGENT GOES INTERNATIONAL Maulana Muhammad; Fitri Anggreni Kusuma; Dewi Apriliani; Ingrid Claudia Elianne Inthe; Mikhael Zulfikar Rizqillah Hakim; Santi Diyanisa; Hala Shaud Alrashidi
International Journal of Applied Business and International Management (IJABIM) Vol 2, No 1 (2017): IJABIM Vol 2. No. 1
Publisher : AIBPM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1069.69 KB) | DOI: 10.32535/ijabim.v2i1.1

Abstract

Walking Walking Tour Organizer is tour service located in Malang, East Java, Indonesia. So far Walking Wlaking Tour Organizer mostly serve consumer in Malang. Walking Walking Tour Organizer have commitment want to be a company could be worldwide.Asian country should be very good for target market because most of the total of tourist visiting Indonesia is from Asian country.