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Automatic Generation Control of Two Equal Areas with Traditional Controllers Ankita Rani; Harinder Singh; Krishan Arora
International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS) Vol 7, No 3: September 2016
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijpeds.v7.i3.pp610-616

Automatic generation control (AGC) is major issue in power system whose main purpose is to maintain the frequency and tie line power flow during normal period in an interconnected system. . Thus, It is the responsibility of the Power system engineers to ensure that adequate power is delivered to the load reliably and economically so that nominal condition will be re-established The main focus is to maintain the value of frequency in its prescribed limit. We use renewable source which are important as well as non renewable sources at the level of extinct. As renewable alone cannot reliable then we use interconnection of both for making the system reliable and more efficient.This research paper is devoted to explore the interconnection of the automatic generation control of hydro power system and wind system. The wind system is comprised with governor dead band, generation rate constraint and turbine dynamics where as the hydro system is comprised with generation rate constraint. The traditional PI controller does not have adequate control performance with the consideration of nonlinearities and turbine dynamics. To overcome this drawback, PID controllers helps in solving optimization problems by exploitation of random search. It will provide the system security also for maintain the frequency in prescribed limit with the help of simulation.

Notice of Retraction Monitoring and Controlling of Industrial Crane using Programmable Logic Controllers Harpreet Singh Bedi; Krishan Arora
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Informatics (IJEEI) Vol 3, No 2: June 2015
Publisher : IAES Indonesian Section

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52549/ijeei.v3i2.145

Notice of Retraction-----------------------------------------------------------------------After careful and considered review of the content of this paper by a duly constituted expert committee, this paper has been found to be in violation of IAES's Publication Principles.We hereby retract the content of this paper. Reasonable effort should be made to remove all past references to this paper.The presenting author of this paper has the option to appeal this decision by contacting ijeei.iaes@gmail.com.-----------------------------------------------------------------------In this paper, we will work on Programmable logic Controllers to control the operation of An Industrial Crane and many other Applications which is used in the industry. Earlier in Industry, We used certain control devices which were controlled and wired directly with the system that leads to certain irregularity in the functioning of the whole system. To overcome the in-functionality of the system which was caused by large number of wires, We came cross towards Programmable logic controllers (PLC).Earlier Human controls the crane & that passes through large drawbacks such as more wiring work, appears large mechanical faults & difficulties in troubleshooting & repair work .Due to these Drawbacks the production suffers a lot and hence growth decreases rapidly.

Off-Grid Energy Technologies used in Rural Areas of India Krishan Arora; Amardeep Singh Virdi
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 2, No 3: September 2013
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v2i3.203

Energy scenario in India is changing with a greater pace. Growth rate of villages has increased, likewise their energy demand. With the awareness of the decreasing natural resources, non conventional energy resources are gaining lots of interest in sparsely separated areas. The rural areas of India are having the huge scarcity of energy because of limited energy resources and Grid connectivity is not feasible due to economic factors and geographical situations. So we require to establish the off grid system for the benefit of the mass. Off-grid System’s commissioning and operation done as indigenous unit, and free from grid related problems like frequency and voltage regulations and they provides flexible operation because their emphasis is on extraction of energy and conversion into useful work. This paper discusses the potential use of off-grid energy technologies as an alternative for grid extension. Off-grid Energy systems provide the solutions to the basic energy needs in the rural areas of India. These indigenously build plants are not connected to any electrical utility and can be connected with the micro grid for the better reliable operation. Due to small size their demand and load management would be easy. Off-grid system utilizes the solar thermal radiation, wind energy, geothermal energy, tidal wave, Biomass etc. There is numerous numbers of applications where we can use this energy and decrease the dependence on conventional grid.

Off-Grid Energy Technologies used in Rural Areas of India Krishan Arora; Amardeep Singh Virdi
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 2, No 3: September 2013
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Energy scenario in India is changing with a greater pace. Growth rate of villages has increased, likewise their energy demand. With the awareness of the decreasing natural resources, non conventional energy resources are gaining lots of interest in sparsely separated areas. The rural areas of India are having the huge scarcity of energy because of limited energy resources and Grid connectivity is not feasible due to economic factors and geographical situations. So we require to establish the off grid system for the benefit of the mass. Off-grid System’s commissioning and operation done as indigenous unit, and free from grid related problems like frequency and voltage regulations and they provides flexible operation because their emphasis is on extraction of energy and conversion into useful work. This paper discusses the potential use of off-grid energy technologies as an alternative for grid extension. Off-grid Energy systems provide the solutions to the basic energy needs in the rural areas of India. These indigenously build plants are not connected to any electrical utility and can be connected with the micro grid for the better reliable operation. Due to small size their demand and load management would be easy. Off-grid system utilizes the solar thermal radiation, wind energy, geothermal energy, tidal wave, Biomass etc. There is numerous numbers of applications where we can use this energy and decrease the dependence on conventional grid.

Off-Grid Energy Technologies used in Rural Areas of India Krishan Arora; Amardeep Singh Virdi
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 2, No 3: September 2013
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Energy scenario in India is changing with a greater pace. Growth rate of villages has increased, likewise their energy demand. With the awareness of the decreasing natural resources, non conventional energy resources are gaining lots of interest in sparsely separated areas. The rural areas of India are having the huge scarcity of energy because of limited energy resources and Grid connectivity is not feasible due to economic factors and geographical situations. So we require to establish the off grid system for the benefit of the mass. Off-grid System’s commissioning and operation done as indigenous unit, and free from grid related problems like frequency and voltage regulations and they provides flexible operation because their emphasis is on extraction of energy and conversion into useful work. This paper discusses the potential use of off-grid energy technologies as an alternative for grid extension. Off-grid Energy systems provide the solutions to the basic energy needs in the rural areas of India. These indigenously build plants are not connected to any electrical utility and can be connected with the micro grid for the better reliable operation. Due to small size their demand and load management would be easy. Off-grid system utilizes the solar thermal radiation, wind energy, geothermal energy, tidal wave, Biomass etc. There is numerous numbers of applications where we can use this energy and decrease the dependence on conventional grid.

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