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Social-Economics Integration of Dualistic Settlement Environment at Urban Areas in Indonesia (Case Study in Yogyakarta City) Baiquni, Muhammad
Forum Geografi Vol 14, No 1 (2000)
Publisher : Forum Geografi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Dualistic pattern of settlement is a new phenomena in some areas of Indonesian cities. Such phenomena may reate increasing tensions which lead to emerging potential onflicts among different groups. In managing such potential conflicts, it is important to study many aspects of dualistic settlements, not only in term of physical spatial pattern but also socio-economic pattern in various strate as well as various location in the urban and it surround. This research is aimed at understanding the characteristic and process of emerging dualistic sttlements in Indonesia, further this research attempt to study the pattern and the forms of socio-economic integration of the community. The research approach is aimed at understanding the characteristic and process of emerging dualistic settlement in Indonesia, futher this research attempt to study the pettern and the form of socio-economic integration of the community.
Livelihood Strategies as Responses to Water Availability in Pusur Subwatershed, Bengawan Solo Wijayanti, Rathna; Baiquni, Muhammad; Harini, Rika
Forum Geografi Vol 30, No 2 (2016): December 2016
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/forgeo.v30i2.2618

Abstract

Water availability has a significant role on human life, particularly for the rural, agrarian communities. This study aimed to investigate the diverse conditions of water availability in Pusur sub-watershed, Bengawan Solo watershed, and the livelihood strategies of the local community in responding to the water availability. The study used both quantitative and qualitative methods of data analysis, and the data was collected through questionnaire, in-depth interview, and observation. On the water availability, the study used the following variables: (1) quality, (2) quantity, (3) spatial and temporal distribution, (4) access, (5) social-economy, and (5) institutional aspect. On the livelihood strategies, it uses: (1) reaction and (2) anticipation for water deficit. In term of sampling methods, the study used area and purposive sampling, by splitting the study site into the upper, middle, and lower area. The analysis of this study indicates that the level of water availability in the upper area is considered low. The community living in the upper area depends upon rainwater for its agricultural sector, and upon the water supply distributed by pipelines and tanker trucks for its household. The study also indicates that the middle area has abundant water supply, but the quality has been declined due to pollution, poor sanitation system, and potential conflict among the community members. Meanwhile, in the lower area, particularly in the dry season, irrigation water has been inadequate. Responding to the diverse water availability, the community has applied the following livelihood strategies: (1) leaving the agricultural land uncultivated in the upper area, and (2) pumping wells and rivers in the middle and lower areas. In addition, as part of its precautions actions, the community has applied: (1) agroforestry system at the upper area, (2) improved the irrigation system of the middle area, and (3) creating wells and using water pumps in the lower area. 
System Dynamic Approach to Support Decision in Maintaining Water Availability (Case Study in Aek Silang Sub-Watershed, the Lake of Toba) Sihotang, Irwan Valentinus; Sudarmadji, S; Purnama, Ig.L. Setyawan; Baiquni, Muhammad
Forum Geografi Vol 30, No 2 (2016): December 2016
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/forgeo.v30i2.2719

Abstract

Water availability is immensely affected by the correlation among land use change, rainfall change, and population growth. One of analysis tools to discover how the correlation goes on in a hydrological process is by dynamic modelling approaching. The dynamic modelling result can be used for a substructure in decisions making as supports to maintain water availability for fulfilling domestic needs, agriculture, and Micro-Hydro Power (MHP). The aims of this study are to evaluate water availability as a long-term impact on land use change, rainfall change, and population growth with dynamic modelling and as a scenario which is required as basic information to make decisions in maintaining water availability. Analysis method which is applied in this study is dynamic modelling to long term evaluate water availability and validate using Mean Average Percentage Error method (MAPE). The analysis showed that the combination of rainfall of 2312.09 mm/yr, rainfall intensity of 0.340 mm/h, population growth rate of 7.23%, declined forest area of 1.513 ha/yr, declined shrub/unproductive land of 318.113 ha/yr, increased agricultural land of 7.627 ha/yr, and increased settlement area of 0.473 ha/yr, yielded the estimation of the fail in sustaining water sources in 2090 or the next 79 years from 2011 since the water deficit has reached approximately 3,249,881.02 m3. The value of validation modelling with MAPE method is 8.90, it is a dynamic modelling which is managed nearly the same with actual condition.
Sustainable Tourism Development: the Adaptation and Resilience of the Rural Communities in (the Tourist Villages of) Karimunjawa, Central Java Setiawan, Budi; Rijanta, R; Baiquni, Muhammad
Forum Geografi Vol 31, No 2 (2017): December 2017
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/forgeo.v31i2.5336

Abstract

From 2009 to 2015, the growth of tourism in the tourist villages (desa wisata) of Karimunjawa underwent rapid progress. However, the level of poverty in Karimunjawa remained high. Nevertheless, the involvement of rural people in the sustainable development of tourism has received only limited discussion. Therefore, this article discusses the rural communities’ adaptation and resilience in Karimunjawa with the support of sustainable development planning in tourist villages. It covers the background of sustainable development, the elements of the communities’ adaptive capacity and resilience, and the role of the regional government. Empirical evidence of variations in the capacity to respond to changes of socioeconomic and ecological environments due to tourism development is presented. In addition, a case study is used in this article to describe how the people learned from their experience, knowledge, and past efforts. To obtain the necessary information, in-depth interviews were conducted with a number of key informants in the tourist villages of Karimunjawa, which were selected via purposive and snowball sampling. The results of the research show that social resilience will increase among those communities that are capable of accessing flexible social networks. These social networks are practical tools that open up the dissemination of new information and knowledge. This is a key element for a stronger process of transformation. Furthermore, communities that have capital and financial access as well as skills will also be capable of adaptation to the transformation process.
Social-Economics Integration of Dualistic Settlement Environment at Urban Areas in Indonesia (Case Study in Yogyakarta City) Baiquni, Muhammad
Forum Geografi Vol 14, No 1 (2000)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/forgeo.v14i1.450

Abstract

Dualistic pattern of settlement is a new phenomena in some areas of Indonesian cities. Such phenomena may reate increasing tensions which lead to emerging potential onflicts among different groups. In managing such potential conflicts, it is important to study many aspects of dualistic settlements, not only in term of physical spatial pattern but also socio-economic pattern in various strate as well as various location in the urban and it surround. This research is aimed at understanding the characteristic and process of emerging dualistic sttlements in Indonesia, further this research attempt to study the pattern and the forms of socio-economic integration of the community. The research approach is aimed at understanding the characteristic and process of emerging dualistic settlement in Indonesia, futher this research attempt to study the pettern and the form of socio-economic integration of the community.
Pemahaman Budaya Maritim Masyarakat Pantai Depok Kabupaten Bantul Chairunnisa, Indira; Rijanta, R; Baiquni, Muhammad
Media Komunikasi Geografi Vol 20, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/mkg.v20i2.21216

Abstract

Kabupaten Bantul memiliki panjang garis pantai mencapai 17 km. Potensi perikanan yang ada di Pantai Depok tidak didukung kondisi geografi Pantai Selatan, sehingga pemanfaatan sumberdaya pesisir belum optimal. Mindset agraris yang mendarah daging dalam masyarakat juga menjadi salah satu faktor lemahnya pemanfaatan potensi laut khususnya perikanan tangkap, hal tersebut terbukti terjadi penurunan jumlah nelayan di Pantai Depok pada tahun 2018. Oleh karena itu pada penelitian ini mengeksplorasi pemahaman budaya maritim yang ada di Pantai Depok. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif melalui indepth interview kepada masyarakat, pemerintah dan akademisi. Teori budaya maritim yang ditemukan di Pantai Depok merupakan suatu bentuk hasil interaksi masyarakat dengan laut yang didalamnya terdapat aktivitas yang mengarah kepada ekonomi pesisir, tradisi, strategi penghidupan dan kohesi sosial yang sudah memanfaatkan beberapa teknologi dengan dukungan dari institusi. Aktivitas budaya maritim yang telah terbentuk tidak terlepas dari waktu lampau atau sejarah masa lalu yang akan terus menerus berkembang seiring berjalannya waktu. Proses budaya maritim yang terus berjalan juga tidak luput dari beberapa hambatan yang dihadapi masyarakat yaitu kondisi fisik alamiah Pantai Depok yang tidak menguntungkan dan keterbatasan regenerasi nelayan.Kata kunci : Pemahaman Masyarakat; Budaya Maritim; Pantai Depok
Pola Pewarisan Berkelanjutan Rumah Tradisional Jawa Di Desa Wisata Brayut Setiadi, Dias Oktri Raka; Baiquni, Muhammad
Jurnal Pembangunan Wilayah dan Kota Vol 16, No 4 (2020): JPWK Vol. 16 No. 4 December 2020
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/pwk.v16i4.31739

Abstract

Brayut is the only tourism village in Sleman Regency which has a traditional settlement that is still maintained. The existence of traditional houses as a tourist attraction in the Brayut Tourism Village plays a role in shaping the pattern of settlements in the present. This study intends to identify sustainable patterns of inheritance of traditional Javanese houses in the Brayut Tourism Village. The case study research method is the saturated sample (census) technique of 24 traditional Javanese homeowner households. The pattern of inheritance of traditional Javanese houses in the Brayut Tourism Village refers to the existence of institutions (customs, government regulations) and assets (human, natural, physical, social, financial). These aspects are flexible and not absolute so that they can adjust the livelihood conditions in each household. There are 5 patterns of home inheritance namely patrilineal, adaptation, major, patrilineal collective, and not yet inherited. The principle of preservation of the house as an ancestral heritage is still maintained, especially after the existence of a tourist village and government attention to several houses by establishing it as a cultural heritage building that gets expert assistance and maintenance funds.
DAYA SAING TEKNOLOGI DESTINASI PARIWISATA DKI JAKARTA BERDASARKAN PERSEPSI WISATAWAN Nurbaeti, Nurbaeti; Damanik, Janianton; Baiquni, Muhammad; Nopirin, Nopirin
Kepariwisataan: Jurnal Ilmiah Vol. 9 No. 03 (2015): Kepariwisataan: Jurnal Ilmiah
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Sekolah Tinggi Pariwisata Ambarrukmo Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47256/kepariwisataan.v9i03.137

Abstract

This study aims to examine and analyze the use of technology in improving the competitiveness of the tourism destination based on tourists’ perception, and also to see the difference level of technology competitiveness. This research has been conducted specifically to analyse the technology competitiveness at the three main tourist destinations mentioned above based on the visitors’s perception, and why the perception could be different. This study is a survey research which explains social phenomena and causal relationship among the variables of socio-economic characteristics (group of origin, level of education, and and income level) towards the competitiveness of technology parameter in the three tourist destination through hypothesis testing. Information was collected from 300 respondents using the questionnaire, and for each tourist destination, for the-100 respondent, the unit analyzed are individuals (tourists). Sample are tourists to the three main destinations in Jakarta during May, August, and September 2014. The selected samples are those who have visited the three different tourist destination within the last three years whose age are 15 years or more. The collected data were then analyzed using Kruskall-Walls statistical test, i.e. nonparametric analysis instrument to see whether there are any difference between two conditions. Based on group of origin, level of education, and income level of the respondents, the results showed have no differences in perception to technology competitiveness of the three tourist destinations. Keywords: tourist destination, tourists’ perception, tourism destination competitiveness
PREFERENSI PENGUNJUNG MENGENAI SERVICES CAPE THE HOUSE OF RAMINTEN YOGYAKARTA Sulartiningrum, Sri; Baiquni, Muhammad; Widodo, Sri
Kepariwisataan: Jurnal Ilmiah Vol. 9 No. 03 (2015): Kepariwisataan: Jurnal Ilmiah
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Sekolah Tinggi Pariwisata Ambarrukmo Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47256/kepariwisataan.v9i03.140

Abstract

Service cape has an important role in the progress of the company's relationships with customers and employees, products and services in design as one that gives a certain image so as to attract the impression or the initial reaction to give consumer expectations. This research uses descriptive method population is taken from The House Of Raminten, and the sample is 100 people. The sampling technique used is convenience non probabilities sampling. Data were analyzed using descriptive descriptive analysis. The results showed the highest ranking of the value of 87,8% in the uniform of the employee similar of the theme and the lowest ranking of the value of 23,9% in the parking lot. Keywords: Services cape, Ethnic Restaurant
Peran E-WOM dan Citra Merek terhadap Niat Beli Smartphone oleh Youtube Viewers Baiquni, Muhammad
Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen Vol 8, No 4 (2020)
Publisher : UNESA In Collaboration With APSMBI (Aliansi Program Studi dan Bisnis Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (230.525 KB) | DOI: 10.26740/jim.v8n4.p1283-1289

Abstract

Smartphones in today's era are a basic necessity especially for those who have high mobility. No less advanced than technological developments, innovation in the telecommunications world is also one of the biggest contributors to the dissemination of information in society or commonly called social media. This study aims to measure the influence of Electronic Word of Mouth (e-WOM) that occurs in YouTube social media on the intention to buy Samsung Galaxy S10 smartphones through the brand image as a mediating variabel. The type of method used in this research is quantitative by using Path Analysis. This study has positive results between influences e-WOM on the purchase intention, while there was a positive influence between e-WOM on the brand image variabel and the brand image variabel had a positive effect on the purchase intention. Further research may include price and product quality.