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Semantic Songket Image Search with Cultural Computing of Symbolic Meaning Extraction and Analytical Aggregation of Color and Shape Features Amirullah, Desi; Barakbah, Ali Ridho; Basuki, Achmad
EMITTER International Journal of Engineering Technology Vol 3, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya (PENS)

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Abstract

The term "Songket" comes from the Malay word "Sungkit", which means "to hook" or "to gouge". Every motifs names and variations was derived from plants and animals as source of inspiration to create many patterns of songket. Each of songket patterns have a philosophy in form of rhyme that refers to the nature of the sources of songket patterns and that philosophy reflects to the beliefs and values of Malay culture. In this research, we propose a system to facilitate an understanding of songket and the philosophy as a way to conserve Songket culture. We propose a system which is able to collect information in image songket motif variations based on feature extraction methods. On each image songket motif variations, we extracted philosophy of rhyme into impressions, and extracting color features of songket images using a histogram 3D-Color Vector quantization (3D-CVQ), shape feature extraction songket image using HU Moment invariants. Then, we created an image search based on impressions, and impressions search based on image. We use techniques of search based on color, shape and aggregation (combination of colors and shapes). The experiment using impression as query : 1) Result based on color, the average value of true 7.3, total score 41.9, 2) Result based on shape, the average value of true 3, total score 16.4, 3) Result based on aggregation, the average value of true 3, total score 17.4. While based using Image Query : 1) Result based on color, the average precision 95%, 2) Result based on shape, average precision 43.3%, 3) Based aggregation, the average precision 73.3%. From our experiments, it can be concluded that the best search system using query impression and query image is based on the color.Keyword : Image Search, Philosophy, impression, Songket, cultural computing, Feature Extraction, Analytical aggregation.
Automatic Representative News Generation using On-Line Clustering Sigita, Marlisa; Barakbah, Ali Ridho; Kusumaningtyas, Entin Martiana; Winarno, Idris
EMITTER International Journal of Engineering Technology Vol 1, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya (PENS)

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Abstract

The increasing number of online news provider has produced large volume of news every day. The large volume can bring drawback in consuming information efficiently because some news contain similar contents but they have different titles that may appear. This paper presents a new system for automatically generating representative news using on-line clustering. The system allows the clustering to be dynamic with the features of centroid update and new cluster creation. Text mining is implemented to extract the news contents. The representative news is obtained from the closest distance to each centroid that calculated using Euclidean distance. For experimental study, we implement our system to 460 news in Bahasa Indonesia. The experiment performed 70.9% of precision ratio. The error is mainly caused by imprecise results from keyword extraction that generates only one or two keywords for an article. The distribution of centroid’s keywords also affects the clustering results.Keywords: News Representation, On-line Clustering, Keyword Aggregation, Text Mining.
Reinforced Intrusion Detection Using Pursuit Reinforcement Competitive Learning Tiyas, Indah Yulia Prafitaning; Barakbah, Ali Ridho; Harsono, Tri; Sudarsono, Amang
EMITTER International Journal of Engineering Technology Vol 2, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya (PENS)

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Abstract

Today, information technology is growing rapidly,all information can be obtainedmuch easier. It raises some new problems; one of them is unauthorized access to the system. We need a reliable network security system that is resistant to a variety of attacks against the system. Therefore, Intrusion Detection System (IDS) required to overcome the problems of intrusions. Many researches have been done on intrusion detection using classification methods. Classification methodshave high precision, but it takes efforts to determine an appropriate classification model to the classification problem. In this paper, we propose a new reinforced approach to detect intrusion with On-line Clustering using Reinforcement Learning. Reinforcement Learning is a new paradigm in machine learning which involves interaction with the environment.It works with reward and punishment mechanism to achieve solution. We apply the Reinforcement Learning to the intrusion detection problem with considering competitive learning using Pursuit Reinforcement Competitive Learning (PRCL). Based on the experimental result, PRCL can detect intrusions in real time with high accuracy (99.816% for DoS, 95.015% for Probe, 94.731% for R2L and 99.373% for U2R) and high speed (44 ms).The proposed approach can help network administrators to detect intrusion, so the computer network security systembecome reliable.Keywords: Intrusion Detection System, On-Line Clustering, Reinforcement Learning, Unsupervised Learning.
Evacuation System in a Building Using Cellular Automata for Pedestrian Dynamics ., Muarifin; Harsono, Tri; Barakbah, Aliridho
EMITTER International Journal of Engineering Technology Vol 3, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya (PENS)

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Abstract

The sense of safety in public facilities for pedestrians can be shown by the availability of good infrastructure, particularly the building. One of the aspects that can make pedestrians feel comfortable and safe is the availability of evacuation facilities in emergency situation. When a disaster strikes, people would start to panic and this will cause problems, especially during an evacuation.During panic in an evacuation process, pedestrians tend to act blindly and walk randomly and mindlessly. They might follow one another when they get panic. This is called as herding behavior. Regarding the evacuation systems, cellular automata is the basic method used to represent human motion. The movement of pedestrian is an important aspect during an evacuation process and this can be analyzed and implemented by using Cellular Automata. It is a simple method yet it can solve complex problems.Total evacuation time becomes the indicators in measuring the efficiency of this system. The result of comparison method shows that the proposed method could work better in certain conditions. In addition, the results of the experiments during panic and normal situation show similar characteristics especially regarding density aspect, yet evacuation time during panic situation takes longer time. The experiment’s results by using the actual data also has similar tendency with the evacuation time.Keywords: evacuation time, cellular automata, panic behavior, pedestrian
Differential Spatio-temporal Multiband Satellite Image Clustering using K-means Optimization With Reinforcement Programming Rachmawan, Irene Erlyn Wina; Barakbah, Ali Ridho; Harsono, Tri
EMITTER International Journal of Engineering Technology Vol 3, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya (PENS)

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Abstract

Deforestration is one of the crucial issues in Indonesia because now Indonesia has worlds highest deforestation rate. In other hand, multispectral image delivers a great source of data for studying spatial and temporal changeability of the environmental such as deforestration area. This research present differential image processing methods for detecting nature change of deforestration. Our differential image processing algorithms extract and indicating area automatically. The feature of our proposed idea produce extracted information from multiband satellite image and calculate the area of deforestration by years with calculating data using temporal dataset. Yet, multiband satellite image consists of big data size that were difficult to be handled for segmentation. Commonly, K- Means clustering is considered to be a powerfull clustering algorithm because of its ability to clustering big data. However K-Means has sensitivity of its first generated centroids, which could lead into a bad performance. In this paper we propose a new approach to optimize K-Means clustering using Reinforcement Programming in order to clustering multispectral image. We build a new mechanism for generating initial centroids by implementing exploration and exploitation knowledge from Reinforcement Programming. This optimization will lead a better result for K-means data cluster. We select multispectral image from Landsat 7 in past ten years in Medawai, Borneo, Indonesia, and apply two segmentation areas consist of deforestration land and forest field. We made series of experiments and compared the experimental results of K-means using Reinforcement Programming as optimizing initiate centroid and normal K-means without optimization process.Keywords: Deforestration, Multispectral images, landsat, automatic clustering, K-means.
Centronit: Initial Centroid Designation Algorithm for K-Means Clustering Barakbah, Ali Ridho; Arai, Kohei
EMITTER International Journal of Engineering Technology Vol 2, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya (PENS)

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Abstract

Clustering performance of the K-means highly depends on the correctness of initial centroids. Usually initial centroids for the K- means clustering are determined randomly so that the determined initial centers may cause to reach the nearest local minima, not the global optimum. In this paper, we propose an algorithm, called as Centronit, for designation of initial centroidoptimization of K-means clustering. The proposed algorithm is based on the calculation of the average distance of the nearest data inside region of the minimum distance. The initial centroids can be designated by the lowest average distance of each data. The minimum distance is set by calculating the average distance between the data. This method is also robust from outliers of data. The experimental results show effectiveness of the proposed method to improve the clustering results with the K-means clustering.Keywords: K-means clustering, initial centroids, Kmeansoptimization.
Cluster Oriented Spatio Temporal Multidimensional Data Visualization of Earthquakes in Indonesia Shodiq, Mohammad Nur; Barakbah, Ali Ridho; Harsono, Tri
EMITTER International Journal of Engineering Technology Vol 3, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya (PENS)

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Abstract

Spatio temporal data clustering is challenge task. The result of clustering data are utilized to investigate the seismic parameters. Seismic parameters are used to describe the characteristics of earthquake behavior. One of the effective technique to study multidimensional spatio temporal data is visualization. But, visualization of multidimensional data is complicated problem. Because, this analysis consists of observed data cluster and seismic parameters. In this paper, we propose a visualization system, called as IES (Indonesia Earthquake System), for cluster analysis, spatio temporal analysis, and visualize the multidimensional data of seismic parameters. We analyze the cluster analysis by using automatic clustering, that consists of get optimal number of cluster and Hierarchical K-means clustering. We explore the visual cluster and multidimensional data in low dimensional space visualization. We made experiment with observed data, that consists of seismic data around Indonesian archipelago during 2004 to 2014.Keywords: Clustering, visualization, multidimensional data, seismic parameters.
Smart I’rab: Smart Aplicasion for Arabic Grammar Learning Farmadi, Syd. Ali Zein; Barakbah, Ali Ridho; Kusumaningtyas, Entin Martiana
EMITTER International Journal of Engineering Technology Vol 1, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya (PENS)

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Abstract

Arabic grammar, known as nahwu, is necessary to comprehend the Holy Qur’an that is completely written in Arabic. However, many people get trouble to study this skill because there are various kinds of word formation and sentences that may be created from a single verb, noun, adjective, subject, predicate, object, adverb or another formation. This research proposes a new approach to identify the position and word function in Arabic sentence. The approach creates smart process that employs Natural Language Processing (NLP) and expert system with modeling based on knowledge and inference engine in determining the word position. The knowledge base determines the part of speech while the inference engine shows the word function in the sentence. On processing, the system uses 82 templates consisting of 34 verb templates, 34 subject pronouns, 14 pronouns for object or possessive word. All the templates are in the form of char array for harakat (vowel) and letters which become the comparators for determining the part of speech from input word sentence. Output from the system is an i’rab (the explanation of word function in sentence) written in Arabic. The system has been tested for 159 times to examine word and sentence. The examination for word that is done 117 times has not made any error except for the word that is really like another word. While the detection for word function in sentence that is done 42 times experiment, there is no error too. An error happens when the part of speech from the word being examined is not included in the system yet, influencing the following word function detection.Keywords: I’rab, Arabic grammar, NLP, expert system, knowledge base, inference engine
Impression Generation of Indonesian Cultural Paintings for Mobile Application with Culture Dependent Color-Impression Metric Creation Contents Kuswhara, Devira Nanda; Barakbah, Ali Ridho; Mubtadai, Nur Rosyid; Setiowati, Yuliana
EMITTER International Journal of Engineering Technology Vol 2, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya (PENS)

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Abstract

Painting is one of complex image reflecting observations and feelings of the artist to the environment. This condition extends the need of painting impression generation system since common people with lack of art experience would have difficulties to interpret the painting. From this point of view we presents a new model to provide representative impressions of paintings by providing a color-impression metric taken from public survey and implement it for mobile application. The new model provides analytical functions to generate the representative impression of the image query. The functions consist of two main section: (1) The cultural-dependent color-impression metric creation which consist of conducting survey, applying normalized 3D color vector quantization to image dataset, generating image-impression metric, and generating color- impression metric; and (2) Impression generation of image query which consist of applying normalized 3D color vector quantization to image query and measuring the similarity between image query andcolor-impression metric. To perform our proposed impression generation system, we examine our system with Indonesian cultural image dataset and 5 different mobile devices. Our proposed system performs main color impression precision result with average precision of more than 60%. Brightness intensity and zooming affects the retrieved impressions. Rotating captures of an image generate the same retrieved impressions. The system also performs average response time vary in range 41263 to 117434 milliseconds from all devices.Keywords: impression generation system, color based impression, cultural computing, mobile application.
Data Mining Approach for Breast Cancer Patient Recovery Fahrudin, Tresna Maulana; Syarif, Iwan; Barakbah, Ali Ridho
EMITTER International Journal of Engineering Technology Vol 5, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya (PENS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (994.12 KB) | DOI: 10.24003/emitter.v5i1.190

Abstract

Breast cancer is the second highest cancer type which attacked Indonesian women. There are several factors known related to encourage an increased risk of breast cancer, but especially in Indonesia that factors often depends on the treatment routinely. This research examines the determinant factors of breast cancer and measures the breast cancer patient data to build the useful classification model using data mining approach.The dataset was originally taken from one of Oncology Hospital in East Java, Indonesia, which consists of 1097 samples, 21 attributes and 2 classes. We used three different feature selection algorithms which are Information Gain, Fisher’s Discriminant Ratio and Chi-square to select the best attributes that have great contribution to the data. We applied Hierarchical K-means Clustering to remove attributes which have lowest contribution. Our experiment showed that only 14 of 21 original attributes have the highest contribution factor of the breast cancer data. The clustering algorithmdecreased the error ratio from 44.48% (using 21 original attributes) to 18.32% (using 14 most important attributes).We also applied the classification algorithm to build the classification model and measure the precision of breast cancer patient data. The comparison of classification algorithms between Naïve Bayes and Decision Tree were both given precision reach 92.76% and 92.99% respectively by leave-one-out cross validation. The information based on our data research, the breast cancer patient in Indonesia especially in East Java must be improved by the treatment routinely in the hospital to get early recover of breast cancer which it is related with adherence of patient.
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Abd. Rasyid Syamsuri Achmad Basuki Achmad Basuki Achmad Basuki Achmad Basuki Achmad Basuki Aditya Afgan Hermawan Adnan Rachmat Anom Besari Afrida Helen Afrida Helen Afrida Helen, Afrida Agata, Dias Ahmad Syauqi Ahsan Amali, Darari Nur Amalia Wirdatul Hidayah Amang Sudarsono, Amang Andhik Ampuh Yunanto Andy Yuniawan Anom Besari, Adnan Rachmat Arna Fariza Arna Fariza Arna Fariza Arvita Agus Kurniasari Arvita Agus Kurniasari Aziz, Adam Shidqul Bayu Dwiyan Satria Berlian Juliartha Martin Putra Bima Sena Bayu Dewantara Budi Santosa Dadet Pramadihanto Dadet Pramadihanto Darari Nur Amali Desi Amirullah, Desi Desy Intan Permatasari Devira Nanda Kuswhara Devira Nanda Kuswhara, Devira Nanda Dias Agata Edi Wahyu Widodo Elizabeth Anggraeni Amalo Entin Martiana Kusumaningtyas Entin Martiana Kusumaningtyas Fabyan Kindarya Fahrudin, Tresna Maulana FAIZ ULURRASYADI Ferry Astika S Ferry Astika Saputra Galih Hendra Wibowo Grezio Arifiyan Primajaya Hermawan, Aditya Afgan Hisyam, Masfu I Made Akira Ivandio Agusta Idris Winarno Idris Winarno Ihda Rasyada Ilham Iskandariansyah Indah Yulia Prafitaning Tiyas Indah Yulia Prafitaning Tiyas, Indah Yulia Prafitaning Indra Adji Sulistijono Irene Erlyn Wina Rachmawan Irene Erlyn Wina Rachmawan Irene Erlyn Wina Rachmawan, Irene Erlyn Wina Irsal Shabirin iwan Syarif Iwan Syarif Khotibul Umam Kohei Arai Kohei Arai Kohei Arai Kurniasari, Arvita Agus Kusuma, Dedy Hidayat Louis Nashih Uluwan Arif M Tafaquh Fiddin Al Islami M Udin Harun Al Rasyid, M Udin Harun Mahardhika, Yesta Medya Marlisa Sigita Marlisa Sigita, Marlisa Masfu Hisyam Mirza Ghulam Rifqi Mirza Ghulam Rifqi Mohammad Nur Shodiq Mohammad Nur Shodiq Mohammad Nur Shodiq Mohammad Nur Shodiq, Mohammad Nur Mu'arifin Mu'arifin Muarifin . Muarifin ., Muarifin Muarifin Muarifin Muh Subhan Muhammad Alfian Muhammad Rois Muhammad Wahyu Nugroho Sakti Mustika Kurnia Mayangsari Nadila Wirdatul Hidayah Nana Ramadijanti Nur Rosyid Mubatada'i Nur Rosyid Mubtadai Nur Rosyid Mubtadai, Nur Rosyid Puspasari Susanti Putra, Berlian Juliartha Martin Raden Sanggar Dewanto Ratri Cahyaning Winedhar Renovita Edelani Renovita Edelani Renovita Edelani Riyanto Sigit Riyanto Sigit, Riyanto Rizka Rahayu Sasmita S, Ferry Astika Selvia Ferdiana Kusuma Setiawardhana Setiawardhana Subhan, Muh Sumarsono, Irwan Syd. Ali Zein Farmadi Syd. Ali Zein Farmadi, Syd. Ali Zein Tahta Alfina Taufan Radias Miko Tessy Badriyah Tresna Maulana Fahrudin Tresna Maulana Fahrudin Tri Harsono Tri Harsono Umi Sa'adah Wahjoe Tjatur Sesulihatien Wibowo, Galih Hendra Widodo, Edi Wahyu Wina Rachmawan, Irene Erlyn Yuliana Setiowati Yuliana Setiowati, Yuliana Zainal Arief