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The influence of sorogan method in learning history to increase historical understanding and historical awareness Muhammad Rijal Fadli; Ajat Sudrajat; Aman Aman; Kian Amboro
International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE) Vol 10, No 1: March 2021
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijere.v10i1.20972

The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of the sorogan method in history learning to improve students' historical understanding and historical awareness. The research method used a quasi-experimental nonequivalent control group design, and the sampling technique used a cluster sampling with a sample size of 96 students. Collecting data through observation, interviews, and tests of historical understanding and awareness. Meanwhile, data analysis to determine the effect and differences of the sorogan method to increase understanding and historical awareness using the independent sample t-test and N-gain score test. The results showed that there were a significant influence and difference between the two groups, namely the experimental and control classes based on the results of the independent sample t-test, the hypothesis H0 was rejected with a significance value of 0.000<0.05, further strengthened by the results of the N-gain score test which was included in the criteria low and medium. This means that there is an influence and increase from the implementation of the sorogan method on historical understanding and awareness and getting a positive response from teachers and students, because the sorogan method is student-centered, and the teacher acts as tutorship/mentorship.

Memahami desain metode penelitian kualitatif Muhammad Rijal Fadli
Humanika, Kajian Ilmiah Mata Kuliah Umum Vol 21, No 1 (2021): Humanika, Kajian Ilmiah Mata Kuliah Umum
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/hum.v21i1.38075

Tujuan artikel ini untuk memahami desain metode penelitian kualitatif. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka (library research), pengumpulan data dengan cara mencari sumber dan merkontruksi dari berbagai sumber seperti buku, jurnal, dan riset-riset yang sudah ada. Hasilnya bahwa penelitian kualitatif dilakukan dengan desain penelitian yang temuan-temuannya tidak didapatkan melalui prosedur statistik atau dalam bentuk hitungan, melainkan bertujuan mengungkapkan fenomena secara holistik-kontekstual dengan pengumpulan data dari latar/setting alamiah dan memanfaatkanpeneliti sebagai instrument kunci. Penelitian kualiatif memiliki sifat deskriptif dan cenderung menggunakan analisis pendekatan induktif, sehingga proses dan makna berdasarkan perspektif subyek lebih ditonjolkan dalam penelitian kualitatif ini. Desain penelitian kualitatif ini dapat dijadikan sebagai metode dalam penelitian, karena desainnya dijabarkan secara komprehensif yang mudah untuk dipahami oleh kalangan peneliti dan akademisi. The purpose of this article is to understand the design of qualitative research methods. The method used is library research, data collection by searching for sources, and reconstruction from various sources such as books, journals, and existing researches. The result is that qualitative research is conducted with a research design where the findings are not obtained through statistical procedures or in the form of calculations, but rather aim to reveal phenomena in a holistic-contextual manner by collecting data from natural settings and utilizing the researcher as a key instrument. Qualitative research has a descriptive nature and tends to use an inductive approach analysis so that the process and meaning based on the subject's perspective are emphasized more in this qualitative research. This qualitative research design can be used as a method in research because the design is described in a comprehensive manner that is easy to understand by researchers and academics.

Flipped classroom in history learning to improve students’ critical thinking Muhammad Rijal Fadli; Saefur Rochmat; Ajat Sudrajat; Aman Aman; Arif Rohman; Kuswono Kuswono
International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE) Vol 11, No 3: September 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijere.v11i3.22785

The flipped classroom is very helpful for students to understand learning material, but it is still very minimally used, especially in history learning. This study analyzed the effect of the flipped classroom model in history learning to improve students' critical thinking. This study employed a quasi-experimental non-equivalent control group design, by dividing into two class groups, namely experimental and control. The sample was 121 students who were selected through cluster random sampling technique. The data collection was through observation, interviews, and instruments in the form of critical thinking tests. Data analysis used an independent sample t-test and N-gain score test to analyze the effect of a flipped classroom in history learning to improve critical thinking. The results showed that the flipped classroom in history learning had a significant effect on improving students' critical thinking skills as evidenced by the independent sample t-test test with a significance value of 0.000<0.05, and the N-gain score test which was included in the moderate criteria. So, the flipped classroom model in history learning is very suitable to be used and implemented. Hence, learning objectives are achieved so that history learning can run well and optimally.

Sistem Pendidikan Indonesia Pada Masa Orde Lama (Periode 1945-1966) Muhammad Rijal Fadli; Dyah Kumalasari
AGASTYA: JURNAL SEJARAH DAN PEMBELAJARANNYA Vol 9, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : UNIVERITAS PGRI MADIUN

Artikel ini membahas tentang sistem pendidikan masa Orde Lama dimana pendidikan masa ini dimulai dari Periode 1945-1950 dan Periode 1950-1966. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode History (Sejarah) dengan tahapan-tahapan: Heuristik, Kritik sumber (kritik intern dan kritik ekstern), Interpretasi dan Historiografi. Hasil kajian membahas bahwa pendidikan pada masa Orde Lama diharapkan mampu menentukan tujuan pendidikan Indonesia ke arah yang lebih jelas dan maju. Dengan tujuan pendidikan jelas maka bisa mengarahkan ke pencapaian kompetensi-kompetensi yang dibutuhkan serta metode pembelajaran yang kondusif dan efektif. Berdasarkan tujuan tersebut pada masa Orde Lama banyak dikeluarkannya kebijakan-kebijakan di dalam bidang pendidikan yang digunakan untuk merencanakan dan mengatur pendidikan. Pasca kemerdekaan pendidikan Indonesia berlandaskan pada Pancasila dan UUD 1945, salah satunya terdapat pada pasal 31 UUD 1945 telah mengatur mengenai sistem pendidikan nasional. Tahun-tahun selanjutnya ditetapkan juga tentang pendidikan nasional yang diatur dalam UU No. 4/1950 yang kemudian disempurnakan (jo) menjadi UU No. 12/1954 tentang dasar-dasar pendidikan dan pengajaran di sekolah. Pada 1961 diatur UU No. 22/1961 tentang Pendidikan Tinggi, dilanjutkan dengan UU No.14/1965 tentang Majelis Pendidikan Nasional, dan UU No. 19/1965 tentang Pokok-Pokok Sitem Pendidikan Nasional Pancasila.

Tinjauan Historis: Pemikiran Hukum Islam Pada Masa Tabi’in (Imam Hanafi, Imam Malik, Imam Syafi’i Dan Imam Hanbali) Dalam Istinbat Al-Ahkam Muhammad Rijal Fadli
Jurnal Tamaddun : Jurnal Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Islam Vol 8, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/tamaddun.v8i1.5848

Pada masa Tabi’in perkembangan hukum Islam ditandai dengan munculnya aliran-aliran politik secara implisit mendorong terbentuknya aliran hukum. Hal ini disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor diantaranya: perluasan wilayah dan perbedaan penggunaan Ra’yu. Secara tidak langsung terbentuknya aliran ini membuktikan bahwa dalam Islam terdapat kebebasan berpikir dan masing-masing saling bertoleransi/saling menghargai perbedaan itu. Perbedaan itu tidak menjadi penghalang dalam kebersamaan dan ukhwah islamiyah. Secara umum masa tabi’in dalam penetapan dan penerapan hukum mengikuti langkah-langkah yang telah dilakukan oleh sahabat dalam istinbath al-ahkam. Istinbath ini dilakukan dengan cara berijtihad yang sesuai dengan ketentuan sumber Islam yaitu al-Qur’an, Sunnah, Ijma’ dan Qiyas. Pembentukan madzhab dilihat dari semakin berkembangnya ilmu pengetahuan, pada fase ini dikatakan sebagai zaman keemasan dalam sejarah perkembangan hukum Islam. Faktor utama yang mendorong perkembangan hukum Islam adalah karena berkembangannya ilmu pengetahuan di dunia Islam. Sehingga muncul madzhab-madzhab fiqh Islam setelah masa sahabat dan kibrar al-tabi’in berjumlah tiga belas aliran. Muncul tiga belas mujtahid yang madzhabnya dibukukan dan diikuti pendapatnya, kesemuanya berafiliasi dengan aliran Ahl al-sunnah. Namun, madzhab-madzhab yang terkenal hanya empat yaitu Imam Hanafi, Imam Malik, Imam Syafi’i dan Imam Hanbali.

The correlation of the understanding of Indonesian history, multiculturalism, and historical awareness to students’ nationalistic attitudes Muhammad Basri; Johan Setiawan; Marzius Insani; Muhammad Rijal Fadli; Kian Amboro; Kuswono Kuswono
International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE) Vol 11, No 1: March 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijere.v11i1.22075

This study aimed to analyze the relationship between understanding Indonesian history, multiculturalism, and historical awareness with the nationalist attitudes of state high school students in Yogyakarta. This type of research was correlational research with a quantitative approach. The sample consisted of 126 students. Data collection used tests and questionnaires. The test was used to reveal data about understanding of Indonesian history and multiculturalism, while the questionnaire was used for revealing students’ historical awareness and nationalistic attitudes. The validity of the instrument used a biserial point correlation test and a reliability test with the KR-20 formula. The data then were analyzed by using quantitative descriptive analysis technique. The pre-requisite analysis consisted of the normality test, linearity test and multicollinearity test. The hypothesis testing used Product Moment Correlation, multiple correlation, relative contribution, and effective contribution. The results showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between understanding of Indonesian history, multiculturalism, and historical awareness with students' nationalism. History learning will be much more meaningful if these four concepts are used as the objectives of history learning.

History Learning Module Based on Islamic Values on K.H. Hasyim Asy’ari’s Jihad Resolution Material Muhammad Rijal Fadli; Ajat Sudrajat
Tadris: Jurnal Keguruan dan Ilmu Tarbiyah Vol 5, No 1 (2020): Tadris: Jurnal Keguruan dan Ilmu Tarbiyah
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

The purpose of this study was to produce a feasible module. Islamic values-based learning module is an innovation to support educational progress. This module could be utilized as teaching materials to shape the student's religious character through independent learning to achieve the desired competency goals. The research method used was the RD (Research and Development) with the ADDIE procedure as the development model. The data were collected through observation, interviews, and questionnaires. The results showed that the developed module was feasible based on the feasibility assessment by material experts, media experts, teachers, and students. Overall, it met the feasibility criteria with an average score of 4.75 from the material experts, 4.55 from the media experts, 4.28 from the teachers, 4.45 from the limited rial, and 4.61 from the field trial. The module was declared feasible, effective, and practical to be used as teaching materials and learning resources by students in the history learning process. The benefit is that the material in the module is integrated with Islamic values to improve and shape the students’ religious character.

Konsep Pendidikan Merdeka Belajar Perspektif Filsafat Progresivisme (The Emancipated Learning Concept of Education in Progressivism Philosophy Perspective) Jems Sopacua; Muhammad Rijal Fadli
Potret Pemikiran Vol 26, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30984/pp.v26i1.1413

This article aims to examine the concept of freedom of learning from the point of view of the progressivism philosophy of education. The method used is literature study with a hermeneutic approach to explaining the reality that occurs with elements of interpretation and description. The concept of freedom of learning education is under the modern progressivism educational philosophy and wants a fundamental change in the implementation of education to be better, better quality, and provide real benefits to students. Progressivism has emphasized the importance of the fundamentals of independence and freedom to students, by giving them the freedom to develop the competencies, interests, and talents they already have, without the obstacles of formal regulations which sometimes shackle their creativity and thinking power to be better. The concept of freedom of learning education in Indonesia which has become a new policy is considered to be able to change the existing education system. The harmony of independent learning with the philosophy of progressivism provides a new perspective on the orientation of education in Indonesia, in practice, it presents a natural learning space and allows children to grow and develop according to their interests and talents so that the goal of forming individuals with character can be realized.

DARI PESANTREN UNTUK NEGERI: KIPRAH KEBANGSAAN KH. HASYIM ASY’ARI Muhammad Rijal Fadli; Miftahuddin Miftahuddin
JURNAL ISLAM NUSANTARA Vol 3, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Lembaga Ta'lif wa An-Nasyr (LTN) PBNU

This study present KH. Hasyim Asy'ari's nationality, which has a great service to the Indonesian people. Since childhood, KH. Hasyim Asy'ari is a typical santri who likes to travel to seek knowledge in various pesantren, both in the archipelago and in Mecca. After returning from Mecca, KH. Hasyim Asy'ari founded Pesantren Tebuireng and established the Nahdlatul Ulama organization. Its work began to stand out when it declared the fatwa of jihad against the Dutch colonialists. The national jihad declared by KH. Hasyim Asy'ari, proved to be very effective in burning the spirit of muslims patriotism in Indonesia, so that the colonizers could be eliminated from the country. During the Dutch colonial period, KH. Hasyim Asy'ari was attacked by the Dutch and his pesantren was also burned. Whereas in the Japanese period, KH. Hasyim Asy'ari was arrested and jailed for opposing Japanese orders and policies, Seikerei.

Understanding history, historical thinking, and historical consciousness, in learning history: An ex post-facto correlation Bunari Bunari; Muhammad Rijal Fadli; Asyrul Fikri; Johan Setiawan; Ardian Fahri; Ikfi Muallifa Izzati
International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE) Vol 12, No 1: March 2023
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijere.v12i1.23633

This study aims to analyze the relationship between historical understanding, historical thinking, towards historical consciousness in learning history. This type of research is ex post-facto with a correlational design. The population is class X high school students in Yogyakarta, with a sample of 177. The side technique uses cluster random sampling. Data collection uses instruments in the form of historical understanding tests, historical thinking tests, and historical consciousness questionnaires. Data analysis was carried out through partial correlation and multiple correlations with a significance level of 0.05, and the prerequisite test analysis used normality, linearity, and multicollinearity tests. The results show that the relationship between historical understanding, historical thinking, and historical consciousness in history learning has a strong and significant correlation. These three components should not be separated from the history learning process so that history learning is more meaningful for its historical values.

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