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All Journal International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE) Jurnal Pembangunan Pendidikan: Fondasi dan Aplikasi Cakrawala Pendidikan Humanika : Kajian Ilmiah Mata Kuliah Umum ISTORIA INFORMASI Jurnal Konseling dan Pendidikan JIPSINDO (Jurnal Pendidikan Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Indonesia) Tadris: Jurnal keguruan dan Ilmu Tarbiyah Lentera Pendidikan AGASTYA: JURNAL SEJARAH DAN PEMBELAJARANNYA AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah JURNAL YAQZHAN: Analisis Filsafat, Agama dan Kemanusiaan Murobbi: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Journal of Social Studies (JSS) BIHARI: JURNAL PENDIDIKAN SEJARAH DAN ILMU SEJARAH HISTORIA: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah JRP (Jurnal Review Politik)

Ajat Sudrajat

Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Author-ID : 2413627

Religion Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science Social Sciences Other

Published : 25 Documents Claim Missing Document

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Flipped classroom in history learning to improve students’ critical thinking Muhammad Rijal Fadli; Saefur Rochmat; Ajat Sudrajat; Aman Aman; Arif Rohman; Kuswono Kuswono
International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE) Vol 11, No 3: September 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijere.v11i3.22785

The flipped classroom is very helpful for students to understand learning material, but it is still very minimally used, especially in history learning. This study analyzed the effect of the flipped classroom model in history learning to improve students' critical thinking. This study employed a quasi-experimental non-equivalent control group design, by dividing into two class groups, namely experimental and control. The sample was 121 students who were selected through cluster random sampling technique. The data collection was through observation, interviews, and instruments in the form of critical thinking tests. Data analysis used an independent sample t-test and N-gain score test to analyze the effect of a flipped classroom in history learning to improve critical thinking. The results showed that the flipped classroom in history learning had a significant effect on improving students' critical thinking skills as evidenced by the independent sample t-test test with a significance value of 0.000<0.05, and the N-gain score test which was included in the moderate criteria. So, the flipped classroom model in history learning is very suitable to be used and implemented. Hence, learning objectives are achieved so that history learning can run well and optimally.

Komparasi Komparasi Model Pembelajaran Sejarah di Kelas IPA dan IPS SMA Angkasa Adisutjipto Ebma Yudhasatria; Ajat Sudrajat
Muróbbî: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2018): September
Publisher : Fakultas Tarbiyah Institut Agama Islam Bani Fattah Jombang

Revitalization of history learning for senior high schools in the 2013 Curriculum implemented in science and social classes could affect the use of learning models. Learning models had elements as learning approaches, strategies, methods, and media that had to be correctly customized and implemented. It encouraged the researcher to conduct research on comparison of history learning models in science and social classes in SMA Angkasa Indonesia. This research aimed to analyze similarities and differences between learning models used in science classes and that used in social classes under the “Indonesian History” subject study implemented in SMA Angkasa Adisutjipto Indonesia. This research was descriptive-qualitative research done by comparing history learning models and performed through interviews and observations in science and social classes. Research subjects consisted of the head of curriculum division, history teachers, and students from both science and social classes. Data were collected in forms of information from informants, field observations, and facts on documents gathered. Research findings indicated that history learning in science classes of SMA Angkasa was dominated by the use of linguistic (writing), logical-mathematical, and interpersonal (independent) intelligences. Suitable learning models for science students were problem-based learning, independent learning, exercises, tasking, causal-relationship reasoning regarding history materials, and contextual learning in history. Meanwhile, intelligence found in social classes of SMA Angkasa was dominated by linguistic, interpersonal, spatial (visual, imagination), and kinetic intelligences. Hence, suitable learning models for social students should have been in forms of cooperative learning (discussions, questions-answers); active, creative, effective, and fun learning; role-playing; and contextual and thematic learning

"Be a Scientist" Learning media using adobe flash CS3 program containing the materials of the influence of islamic religion and culture in Indonesia for Grade X of vocational school Ajat Sudrajat; Lantip Diat Prasojo; Zulkarnain Zulkarnain
Journal of Social Studies (JSS) Vol 14, No 1 (2018): Journal of Social Studies (JSS)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/jss.v14i1.21656

This research aims at investigating the needs for image media of "be a scientist" developed using Adobe Flash CS3 program containing the materials of the influence of religion and Islamic culture in Indonesia for learning History of grade X Vocational School and examining the feasibility of "be a Scientist" media developed using Adobe Flash CS3 program containing the materials of the influence of religion and Islamic culture in Indonesia which was developed to be used in the process of learning the history for grade X of Vocational school. This research employed Research and Development (R D) method. The product developed is in the form of "be a scientist" image media using Adobe Flash CS3 program that is appropriate for a learning resource in History subjects. The stages of research include: (1) the preliminary stage, (2) the planning stage of the model as the development of the initial product form, (3) the testing, evaluation and revision stages, and (4) the implementation stage or effectiveness test. Data were colected using FGD (Focus Group Discussion), questionnaires, interviews, observations, and documentation techniques. The validity of the instrument is achieved through expert judgement, while the validity of qualitative data is carried out using source triangulation techniques, theories and methods. Quantitative data analysis was performed using descriptive analysis techniques and qualitative data was carried out using an interactive models. The results show that: Adobe Flash CS 3 media images were needed in vocational schools for the development of history learning. The results of the assessment performed by the experts on material and media indicate that "be a scientist" image media using Adobe Flash CS3 program for history learning in Vocational High Schools has a good level of feasibility. This shows that the "be a Scientist" media using the Adobe Flash CS3 program contaiing the material of religious influence and Islamic culture in Indonesia is suitable for history learning in Vocational High Schools grade X.

PEMIKIRAN WUJUDIYAH HAMZAH FANSURI DAN KRITIK NURUDIN AL-RANIRI Ajat Sudrajat
Humanika, Kajian Ilmiah Mata Kuliah Umum Vol 17, No 1 (2017): Humanika, Kajian Ilmiah Mata Kuliah Umum
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/hum.v17i1.23123

Penelitian dengan judul “Pemikiran Wujudiyah Hamzah Fansuri dan KritikNurudin Al-Raniri” bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) Corak pemikiran wujudiyah HamzahFansuri;(2) Alasan mengapa Nuruddin al-Raniri mengkritik pemikiran Hamzah Fansuri,dan (3) Bagaimana kritik Nuruddin al-Raniri terhadap pemikiran Hamzah Fansuridilakukan.Corak pemikiran wujudiyah Hamzah Fansuri adalah sebagai berikut. Pertama,pada hakekatnya zat dan wujud Tuhan sama dengan zat dan wujud alam. Kedua, tajallialam dari zat dan wujud Tuhan pada tataran awal adalah Nur Muhammad. Ketiga, NurMuhammad adalah sumber segala khalq Allah. Keempat, manusia sebagai mikrokosmosharus berusaha mencapai kebersamaan dengan Tuhan. Kelima, manusia yang berhasilmencapai kebersamaan dengan Tuhan adalah manusia yang telah mencapai kesempurnaan.Alasan utama Nuruddin al-Raniri mengkritisi dan sekaligus menolak pemikiranHamzah Fansuri adalah didasarkan adanya kekhawatiran bahwa ajaran yang disebarkanHamzah Fansuri tersebut akan menyesatkan pemikiran orang-orang awam. BagaimanaNuruddin al-Raniri menghadapi ajaran Hamzah Fansuri adalah dengan menggunakan duapendekatan. Pendekatan pertama bercorak intelektual, yaitu dengan menulis berbagai kitabdan tulisan yang menjelaskan kerancuan-kerancuan sejarah kaum wujudiyah dansekaligus bantahan terhadap faham wujudiyah. Selain itu, ia juga mengadakan debatterbuka melawan pengikut wujudiyah. Pendekatan kedua bercorak kekuasaan, yaitumeminta penguasa untuk melarang peredaran tulisan-tulisan yang memuat ajaran wahdahal-wujud dan bahkan memusnahkan buku-buku tersebut.THOUGHT OF WUJUDIYAH HAMZAH FANSURI ANDCRITICISM OF NURUDIN AL-RANIRIThis study aims to find out: 1) the thought of Wujudiyah Hamzah Fansuri; 2) Thereason Nuruddin al-Raniri criticized Hamzah Fansuri's thought, and (3) the ways in whichNuruddin al-Raniri faced Hamzah Fansuri's thoughts. The style of thinking of WujudiyahHamzah Fansuri is as follows. First, the substance and form of God are essentially thesame as substances and forms of nature. Second, the nature of tajalli from the substanceand form of God at the initial level is Nur Muhammad. Third, Nur Muhammad is thesource of all the khalq of Allah. Fourth, humans as microcosmos must try to achievetogetherness with God. Fifth, humans who succeed in achieving togetherness with God arehuman beings who have achieved perfection. The main reason for Nuruddin al-Raniricriticizing and rejecting Hamzah Fansuri's thinking was based on the concern that theteachings spread by Hamzah Fansuri would mislead the minds of ordinary people. Thereare two approaches used by Nuruddin al-Raniri in dealing with the teachings of Hamzah Fansuri: 1) intellectual approach, by writing various books that explain the historicalambiguities of the Wujudiyah and at the same time denial of Wujudiyah ideology andopen debate against wujudiyah followers; 2) power approach, by asking the authorities toban the circulation of writings that contain the teachings of wahdah al-wujud and evendestroy the books.

The influence of sorogan method in learning history to increase historical understanding and historical awareness Muhammad Rijal Fadli; Ajat Sudrajat; Aman Aman; Kian Amboro
International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE) Vol 10, No 1: March 2021
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijere.v10i1.20972

The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of the sorogan method in history learning to improve students' historical understanding and historical awareness. The research method used a quasi-experimental nonequivalent control group design, and the sampling technique used a cluster sampling with a sample size of 96 students. Collecting data through observation, interviews, and tests of historical understanding and awareness. Meanwhile, data analysis to determine the effect and differences of the sorogan method to increase understanding and historical awareness using the independent sample t-test and N-gain score test. The results showed that there were a significant influence and difference between the two groups, namely the experimental and control classes based on the results of the independent sample t-test, the hypothesis H0 was rejected with a significance value of 0.000<0.05, further strengthened by the results of the N-gain score test which was included in the criteria low and medium. This means that there is an influence and increase from the implementation of the sorogan method on historical understanding and awareness and getting a positive response from teachers and students, because the sorogan method is student-centered, and the teacher acts as tutorship/mentorship.

SUMBER BELAJAR DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP POLA PIKIR KEAGAMAAN SANTRI Tafrikhuddin Tafrikhuddin; Abdul Gafur; Ajat Sudrajat
Jurnal Pembangunan Pendidikan: Fondasi dan Aplikasi Vol 2, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Graduate School, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan dampak sumber belajar terhadap pola pikir keagamaan santri. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologis. Hasil penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut. 1) Pola pikir santri terbagi menjadi tiga varian, yaitu: tekstual mutlak (koservatif), menengah (moderat), dan kemandirian (modern/kritis); 2) Pola pikir santri dapat digolongkan dalam bidang-bidang: (a) pola pikir santri dalam bidang tauhid/kalam, santri menganut paham aswaja (ahlussunnah wal jama`ah), yaitu konsep yang mengafirmasi sifat-sifat Allah Swt, tanpa mengidentikkan dengan sifat manusia (mutasyabbihah), mempercayai dengan ainul yaqin bahwa zatullah wahidun, tidak murakab, tidak ada bagian-bagiannya seperti manusia (sumber belajar mengacu kitab شَرْحُ جَوْهَرُ التَّوْحِيْدِ لِلْبَاجُوْرِىِّ); (b) pola pikir santri dalam bidang fikih mengikuti mazhab empat (mazahibul arbaah), yaitu: Abu Hanifah (150 H), Malik Ibn Anas (179 H), Al-Syafi’i (204 H), dan Ibn Hanbal (241 H), hal ini terjadi karena pertimbangan pandangan legalistik santri yang menganut paham aswaja (sumber belajar mengacu kitab اَلْفِقْهُ عَلَى مَذَاهِبِ الْاَرْبَعَةِ لِلْجَزِرِى); (c) pola pikir santri dalam bidang tasawuf dan etika mengikuti konsepsi sufistik Al-Ghazali, hal ini terlihat dalam persoalan yang masuk kategori fikih-teologis seperti ziarah kubur, tahlil, tawasul, dan sebagainya, santri mengumandangkan dakwah kultural yang moderat dan toleran dalam menyikapi tradisi lokal (sumber belajar mengacu kitab مِنْهَاجُ الْعَابِدِيْنِ لِلْغَزَالِىّ). Kata kunci: sumber belajar, pola pikir

TJOKROAMINOTO: SOSIALISME ISLAM Septian Teguh Wijiyanto; Ajat Sudrajat
BIHARI: JURNAL PENDIDIKAN SEJARAH DAN ILMU SEJARAH Vol 2, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Jurusan Pendidikan Sejarah Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Siliwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (260.031 KB)

H. O. S. Tjokroaminoto merupakan tokoh pergerakan yang sangat berpengaruh di Indonesia, terutama pemikiran-pemikirannya terkait Sosialisme Islam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) dasar pemikiran sosialisme; (2) sosialisme Barat dan sosialisme Islam; (3) pemikiran sosialisme Islam Tjokroaminoto. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah oleh Kuntowijoyo yang terdiri dari lima tahap. Tahap yang pertama adalah pemilihan topik. Tahap kedua adalah pengumpulan sumber baik sumber primer maupun sekunder. Tahap ketiga adalah verifikasi atau kritik sumber. Tahap keempat adalah interpretasi untuk menafsirkan fakta-fakta sejarah yang ditemukan. Tahap kelima adalah historiografi atau penulisan sejarah. Hasil penelitian ini adalah: (1) Sosialisme Barat lahir dari masyarakat industri Eropa pada abad ke-19 dimana terjadi ketimpangan kondisi sosial, ekonomi, dan politik. Sosialisme Barat tidak terkait dengan kondisi agama. (2) Prinsip keadilan, kesetaraan, dan persaudaraan merupakan prinsip yang dipegang teguh baik oleh sosialisme Islam maupun sosialisme Barat. Sosialisme Islam dibangun atas dasar ketentuan atau aturan-aturan berdasarkan firman Allah dan hadist Rasulullah. Sosialisme Islam juga dibangun atas dasar keyakinan terhadap keberadaan Allah sebagai zat yang Maha Kuasa. (3) Pemikiran politik H.O.S. Tjokroaminoto tentang sosialisme Islam memberikan gambaran tentang paham sosialisme yang dibangun atas dasar ajaran agama Islam, yang bersumber dari Al-Quran dan As-Sunnah. Sosialisme Islam yang dikemukakan oleh Tjokroaminoto merupakan sosialisme yang telah berjalan sejak masa kepemimpinan Rasulullah S.A.W dan para sahabatnya. Dengan demikian sosialisme Islam tidaklah dipengaruhi oleh paham sosialisme yang berasal dari Barat yang baru berkembang pada abad ke-19.

Khilafah Islamiyah dalam perspektif sejarah Ajat Sudrajat
Informasi Vol 35, No 2 (2009): Informasi
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Khilafah Islamiyah merupakan konsep pemerintahan yang pada akhir-akhir ini kembali mengemuka dan menjadi tuntutan sebagian umat Islam. Mengemukanya kembali tuntutan umat Islam atas pelaksanaan dan pengelenggaraan negara yang didasarkan pada syariah Islam tidak bisa dilepaskan dari kegagalan kalangan nasionalis sekuler. Tulisan ini bermaksud untuk menelusuri sejarah khilafah Islamiyah dalam pengertian konsep maupun praktiknya di dunia Islam. Dengan fokus pembacaan yang demikian, diharapkan akan dapat diketahui secara lebih jelas keberadaan dan posisi khilafah ini, baik dalam tingkat wacana maupun praktik sepanjang sejarahnya dan kemungkinannya di masa yang akan datang. Memperhatikan perkembangan politik yang terjadi di dunia Islam, sejak awal berdirinya sampai sekarang, tercatat adanya dua bentuk pemerintahan, yaitu menyerupai republik dan masih berbentuk kerajaan. Dalam perkembangannya yang awal, dunia Islam merupakan satu kesatuan politik yang utuh. Pemerintahannya tersentralisasi di satu pusat pemerintahan, sementara itu wilayahnya dibagi ke dalam wilayah-wilayah provinsial. Dalam perkembangan di dunia modern dewasa ini, sejumlah pemerintahan tetap mewarii tradisi lamanya dan sebagian yang lain mengikuti arus Barat sebagai negara nasional dalam bentuk republik. Negara-negara ini sekarang diwadahi oleh lembaga internasional yang bernama OKI (Organisasi Konferensi Islam). Kata kunci: Khilafah, Islam, Politik.

TEKNIK PENYUSUNAN INSTRUMEN PENILAIAN HIGHER ORDER THINKING SKILL (HOTS) DALAM PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH Ulfah Nury Batubara; Ajat Sudrajat
Lentera Pendidikan : Jurnal Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan Vol 22 No 2 (2019): DECEMBER
Publisher : Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/lp.2019v22n2i15

Abstrak:Instrumen penilaian HOTS sangat penting mengingat standar yang harus dicapai dalam kurikulum 2013. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengkaji teknik penyusunan instrumen untuk mengukur kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi yang terdiri dari menganalisis (C-4), mengevaluasi (C-5), dan mengkreasikan (C-6). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif, yaitu menggambarkan masalah untuk memperoleh jawaban dengan berbagai kajian pustaka. Metode penelitian deskriptif berusaha mendeskripsikan suatu gejala, peristiwa atau kejadian yang terjadi saat sekarang. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian berupa data-data kepustakaan yang telah dipilih, dicari, disajikan dan dianalisis berupa teknik penyusunan instrumen penilaian HOTS khususnya dalam pembelajaran sejarah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa teknik penyusunan instrumen penilaian berbasis HOTS dalam pembelajaran sejarah terdiri dari (1) menganalisa KD; (2) mengembangkan kisi-kisi; (3) memilih stimulus yang menarik dan konstektual; (4) menulis butir pertanyaan sesuai dengan kisi-kisi soal; (5) menentukan kunci jawaban/pedoman penskoran; (6) melakukan analisis kualitatif; dan (7) melakukan analisis kuantitatif.Abstract:HOTS assessment is very important considering the standard that must be achieved in the 2013 curriculum. The purpose of this research was to study the instrument drafting techniques to asses the students’ high-level thinking skills which consisted of analyzing (C-4), evaluating (C-5), and creating (C-6). The research method used was descriptive method which described the problems to obtain answers from various literature studies. Descriptive research tried to describe phenomenon that occured in that time. Data collection were through study literatures of drafting instruments of HOTS assessment which had been choosen, searched, presented, and analyzed especially in History learning. The results of this study showed that instrument drafting techniques base on HOTS assesment in learning History consisted of (1) analysing base competency, (2) developing the main points, (3) choosing the interested and contextual stimulus, (4) making questions base on the main points, (5) deciding the answer form/score form, (6) doing qualitative analysis, and (7) doing quantitative analysis.

History Learning Module Based on Islamic Values on K.H. Hasyim Asy’ari’s Jihad Resolution Material Muhammad Rijal Fadli; Ajat Sudrajat
Tadris: Jurnal Keguruan dan Ilmu Tarbiyah Vol 5, No 1 (2020): Tadris: Jurnal Keguruan dan Ilmu Tarbiyah
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

The purpose of this study was to produce a feasible module. Islamic values-based learning module is an innovation to support educational progress. This module could be utilized as teaching materials to shape the student's religious character through independent learning to achieve the desired competency goals. The research method used was the RD (Research and Development) with the ADDIE procedure as the development model. The data were collected through observation, interviews, and questionnaires. The results showed that the developed module was feasible based on the feasibility assessment by material experts, media experts, teachers, and students. Overall, it met the feasibility criteria with an average score of 4.75 from the material experts, 4.55 from the media experts, 4.28 from the teachers, 4.45 from the limited rial, and 4.61 from the field trial. The module was declared feasible, effective, and practical to be used as teaching materials and learning resources by students in the history learning process. The benefit is that the material in the module is integrated with Islamic values to improve and shape the students’ religious character.

Co-Authors Abdul Gafur Aman Aman Arif Rohman Dimas Aldi Pangestu Ebma Yudhasatria Hamka Mujahid Ma'ruf Haryadi Haryadi Imas Siti Masitoh Irvan Tasnur Kian Amboro Kristoforus Bagas Romualdi Kuswono Kuswono Lantip Diat Prasojo Miftahuddin Miftahuddin Muhammad Rijal Fadli Nashrullah Nashrullah Noor Alfulaila R Rispan Reni Dikawati Rifai Rispan Rispan Saefur Rochmat Saifuddin Alif Nurdianto Septi Nur Damayanti Septian Teguh Wijiyanto Sudrajat Sudrajat Sugiyono Sugiyono Suharno, Suharno Syukri Fathudin Achmad Widodo Tafrikhuddin Tafrikhuddin Titan Rohkmutiana Hardhi Ulfah Nury Batubara Zulkarnain

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