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All Journal Jurnal Penelitian Politik Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Jurnal Politik Journal Middle East and Islamic Studies
M. Hamdan Basyar
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Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Physics Social Sciences Other

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Dinamika Peran Ulama dalam Perpolitikan Nasional Pasca-Orde Baru Basyar, M. Hamdan
Jurnal Penelitian Politik Vol 5, No 1 (2008): Problematika Reformasi
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Politik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1016.715 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/jpp.v5i1.504

Abstract

In Indonesian national politics the ulenta clerics can be categorized in three groups First are those who percieved that religious and social Life cannot be separated There is no such separation in Islam Therefore they think that the involvement of ulema in a daily political matters is an obligation This group of ulerna play significant role and actively involved in political party Second those who also think that religious and social life including politics cannot be separated But they think it is not necessary for them to involve in political practice This group of ulenta even they concern with political and statehood problem they do not play as opponents of one of political party openly In the election this group of ulema participate to vote one of contestant but they do not participate in one of political party campaign Third those who do not care with political life They think that political life is not their significant concern This group limit their role only in moral religious matters They avoid political life as then think that it is too material world.
Peran Elit Lokal dalarn Reintegrasi Gerakan Aceh Merdeka (GAM) Pasca MoU Helsinki Basyar, M. Hamdan
Jurnal Penelitian Politik Vol 5, No 1 (2008): Problematika Reformasi
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Politik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1258.625 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/jpp.v5i1.506

Abstract

Reintegration is not an easy task There are economics politics social and psychological problems from ex combatants when they have to reintegrate with its societies Due to the complexities of reintegration problems it needs comprehensive continued and synergy cooperation among them From field research there are some conditions that need to be addressed in order to create a good reintegration program Firsth it needs to create conditions that could build integrative behaviour from some groups towards implementation of Helsinki MoU Secondly it needs to build democracy infrastructure at local level as instrument of transfunction conflict Thirdly it needs central government consistency towards integration implementation with economic basis through some programs that could transform conflict from armed conflict into political struggle Fourthly it needs to strengthen the infrastructure ofreintegration implementer institution and also to prepare transfer ofresponsibilities from central to local government Fifthly all of stakeholders in Aceh need to be endorsed to actively participate in the reintegration program in order to create a permanent conflict resolution Sixthly the reintegration program need to be built continously not only limited to compensation find In this sense the program do not act as charity but as for strengthening the economic of ex combatants and other conflict vitims The program was hoped to overcome poverty and can be implemented continously Therefore it would need an independent controller institution in order to have an appropriate reintegration program.
Pemilih ”Hijau” di Kota Santri: Kasus Pemilu 2004 di Pekalongan Basyar, M. Hamdan
Jurnal Penelitian Politik Vol 1, No 1 (2004): Pemilu Legislatif 2004
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Politik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (529.369 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/jpp.v1i1.373

Abstract

The victory ofthe political party that carries the Islamic symbol or well known as the "green" (this is not to be confused with the green politics in ecological term) in the 2004 election in Pekalongan Regency, can not directly be implied that they will propose the "green" symbol (it is just like Islamic sharia, etc). The Pekalongan people and their influential leaders are more pragmatic to their interests than imposing the "green" politics. Furthermore, the Green didn't absolutely win in the local parliament. It has only a few more number than the "red" and "yellow" symbols. This means that the Green solidity is still questioned. A similar event of200I -when the election ofthe Mayor and the Deputy of Mayor was taken place- could happen again. In that time the Green was fragmented, fighting with their own individual or party interests. Therefore, the Pekalongan people needs to prove that their city deserve a called "the Santri City" -a city o f Islamic scholar-. The victory of the political party with the Green symbol doesn't have any effect yet, without real implementation in their daily life.
ETIKA PERANG DALAM ISLAM DAN TEORI JUST WAR Basyar, M. Hamdan
Jurnal Penelitian Politik Vol 17, No 1 (2020): Perang dan Damai : Situasi Politik Internasional di Era Ketidakpastian
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Politik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (810.684 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/jpp.v17i1.854

Abstract

Etika perang dalam Islam sudah ada sejak masa Rasulullah. Ada tahapan yang jelas sebelum perang dilaksanakan. Dalam peperangan, non-kombatan tidak boleh dibunuh. Pasukan Islam juga tidak diperkenankan merusak lingkungan dengan merusak pohon atau pun membunuh binatang peliharaan. Tawanan perang diperlakukan dengan baik. Etika perang dalam Islam itu bila dikaitkan dengan teori just war, terlihat sedikit bermasalah. Di bawah jus ad bellum, ada posisi yang tidak setara dari penghuni dar al-Islam dan dar al-harb. Di bawah jus in bello, gagasan diskriminasi kombatan dan non-kombatan dalam Islam tidak setara dengan prinsip modern kekebalan non-kombatan.Kata kunci: etika perang, Islam, teori just war
Problems of Iran's Economic Policy: The Rivalry of Conservatives and Reformists in Iran Afini Nurdina Utami; M. Hamdan Basyar
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.5945

Abstract

There are differing interests of the conservative and reformist camps in Iran's economic policy. The conservative camp wants Iran's economic system to run according to the ideals of the early revolution which rejected the Western system in implementing economic policies. Meanwhile, the reformist camp wants Iran's economic policies to follow the neoliberal concept. These policy changes along with the changes of Iranian Presidents, it has caused policy differences resulting in Iran having an unstable economy. This study wants to answer why the Iranian economy is unstable. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method through literature review. The results can be concluded that the factors that influence Iran's changing economic policies are rooted in the internal problems of the government institutions in Iran.
Perwujudan Competitive Authoritarianism di Turki pada Perencanaan dan Proses Referendum 2017 Karim, Abdul Hafizh; Basyar, M. Hamdan
Jurnal Politik Vol. 4, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Perwujudan Competitive Authoritarianism di Turki pada Perencanaan dan Proses Referendum 2017 Artikel ini membahas competitive authoritarian regime di Turki pada kasus referendum 2017. Referendum 2017 merupakan inisiasi Erdoğan yang sejak 2011 mengatakan bahwa Turki akan semakin kuat dan stabil apabila menganut sistem presidensial. Erdoğan didukung oleh AKP (Adalet ve Kalkınma Partisi; Partai Keadilan dan Pembangunan) dan MHP (Milliyetçi Hareket Partisi; Partai Gerakan Nasionalis) di Parlemen, sedangkan HDP (Halkların Demokratik Partisi; Partai Demokratik Rakyat) dan CHP (Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi; Partai Rakyat Republik) menolak karena poin-poin amendemen dapat menghasilkan otoritarianisme di Turki. Referendum diselenggarakan pada kondisi darurat negara setelah kudeta gagal pada 2016 oleh kelompok Gülen. Pada perencanaan dan prosesnya, ditemukan beberapa dinamika politik yang terjadi di Turki, yaitu tindak represi terhadap kelompok oposisi, ketimpangan sumber daya dan akses kampanye, serta adanya indikasi kecurangan yang terjadi dalam proses referendum. Dengan demikian, temuan-temuan tersebut memperlihatkan bahwa rezim Erdoğan mengimplementasikan nilai-nilai competitive authoritarian pada kasus referendum 2017.
Strengthening Cybersecurity of The United Arab Emirates After The Establishment of diplomatic Relations With Israel Utami, Afini Nurdina; Basyar, M. Hamdan
Journal Middle East and Islamic Studies Vol. 9, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

The United Arab Emirates established diplomatic relations with Israel in September 2020. This decision is in line with the United Arab Emirates' national commitment to enhance the development of the country's potential. The two countries agreed to enhance cooperation in the fields of cyber and technology. The regional threat posed by Iran is one of the factors driving cooperation between the two countries in the field of cybersecurity. This study aims to answer the background of the two countries’ increasing cooperation in the field of cybersecurity and how to strengthen cybersecurity as one of the objectives of cooperation after the inauguration of diplomatic relations between the two countries. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method through literature review method. The study concluded that the strengthening of cybersecurity between the United Arab Emirates and Israel increased significantly after normalization with various activities and agreements such as the holding of Cyber-tech Global Dubai, joint training in the field of cybersecurity, and the construction of the first UAE-Israel startup company that puts the cybersecurity theme forward.
Co-Authors Afini Nurdina Utami Karim, Abdul Hafizh Utami, Afini Nurdina