Kusnanto Kusnanto
Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Airlangga

Published : 6 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 6 Documents
Search

Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Perawat Berhubungan Dengan Pelaksanaan Patient Safety Elisa Sulistia Fitri; Kusnanto Kusnanto; Herdina Maryanti
Jurnal Keperawatan Terpadu (Integrated Nursing Journal) Vol 2, No 1 (2020): April
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan, Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (916.412 KB) | DOI: 10.32807/jkt.v2i1.42

Abstract

Patient safety merupakan suatu variabel untuk mengukur dan mengevaluasi kualitas pelayanan keperawatan yang berdampak terhadap pelayanan kesehatan. Program patient safety adalah usaha untuk menurunkan angka kejadian tidak diharapkan (KTD) pada pasien selama dalam perawatan. Pelaksanaan patient safety di Puskesmas Bayan belum optimal dan pendokumentasian patient safety hanya sebatas pada pencatatan jumlah pasien yang mengalami flebitis saja. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap perawat dengan pelaksanaan patient safety. Metode: Penelititan ini menggunakan desain cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah perawat rawat inap di Puskesmas Bayan dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling dan didapatkan responden sebanyak 20 orang. Variabel independen pada penelitian ini adalah Pengetahuan dan sikap perawat, sedangkan variabel independennya adalah pelaksanaan patient safety. Data dikumpulkan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner untuk variabel independen dan lembar observasi untuk variabel dependen. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan analisis statistik Spearmen Rho dengan nilai signifikan α<0,05. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan antara pengetahuan perawat dengan pelaksanaan patient safety dengan nilai p = 0,000. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan ada hubungan sikap perawat dengan pelaksanaan patient safety dengan nilai p = 0,007. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahawa semakin baik pengetahuan dan sikap perawat dapat berdampak baik pada pelaksanaan patient safety. Diskusi: Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil dari hasil penelitan di atas yakni, ada hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap perawat dengan pelaksanaan patient safety. Upaya puskesmas untuk meningkatkan pelaksanaan patient safety dapat dilakukan dengan beberapa cara, baik itu berupa pelatihan, seminar, dan lokakarya tentang patient safety guna memfasilitasi transfer pengetahuan perawat sehingga dapat memberikan asuhan keperawatan yang aman
Intervensi Keperawatan Truncal Control Exercise terhadap Fungsi Ekstremitas Atas, Keseimbangan, dan Berjalan pada Klien Pascastroke Kusnanto Kusnanto; Ganda Ardiansyah; Harmayetty Harmayetty
Jurnal Ners Vol. 11 No. 2 (2016): Oktober 2016
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (287.327 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jn.v11i2.2617

Abstract

Introduction: Poststroke clients will have impaired postural body that can have affect to their balance, ability to gait and function of the upper limb. Truncal control exercise can improve and maintain body postural be good. Rehabilitation poststroke still focusing on upper and lower limbs exercise of hemiplegia compared postural body’s repair.Methods: This type of research used experimental with quasy control group pretest – postest design. The number of samples obtained with consecutive sampling techniques that appropriate criteria research consists of 20 respondents (n = 10 treatment-and n-control = 10). The independent variable is the truncal control exercise. The dependent variable is the function of the upper limb, balance, and gait. Data were collected by using observation and checklist sheets. Data were analyzed using independent t-test and paired t-test with α = 0,05.Results: The results of statistical tests performed in the treatment group and the control was obtained p-value of the functional capabilities of the upper limb = 0.270 and p-value of performance of upper limb function = 0.289. The results of statistical tests performed in the treatment group and the control was obtained p-value of balance = 0.017. The results of statistical tests performed in the treatment group and the control was obtained p-value of gait = 0.026.Discussion: Nursing interventions truncal control exercise have less effective results to changes in upper limb function, but it is effective to balance and walk clients pascastroke. Nursing interventions truncal control exercise can be continued as a form of collaborative action for medical-surgical nurse with physiotherapy to optimize rehabilitation programs of posstroke clients with balance and gait problems in clinic or home’s client.
MOBILE SMARTPHONE INTERVENTION FOR MANAGING GLYCAEMIA CONTROL IN THE PATIENTS WITH DIABETES MELLITUS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW Tifanny Gita Sesaria; Kusnanto Kusnanto; Abu Bakar
Nurse and Health: Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 9 No 2 (2020): Nurse and Health: Jurnal Keperawatan July-December 2020
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Service of Health Polytechnic of Kerta Cendekia, Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36720/nhjk.v9i2.164

Abstract

Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease that is a global public health problem that has a social impact, economic impact, and quality of life for patients, which leads to increased morbidity and mortality. Uncontrolled blood sugar levels and long-term DM, affecting the pathophysiology of disorders including diabetic retinopathy, heart disease, kidney failure, hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia are needed interventions that can help regulate glycemic (blood sugar levels and HbA1c) (Sami & Ansari, 2015).Objective: This study aimed to identify efficacy mobile smartphone application for managing glycaemia control in the patients with diabetes mellitus.Design: This study design is a systematic review to search and review article from database and the theory underlying this study or guidance in this systematic literature review using Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyzes (PRISMA).Data Sources: Database search for article are from Scopus, Proquest, Pubmed, Science Direct, and Springer Link is limited to the publication of the last five years from 2015 to 2020 and full text article in English.Review Methods: This review methods in a systematic review based on Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyzes (PRISMA).Results: In this review literature, thirteen articles were found that fit the specified inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results of this review literature found that mobile smartphone impelmentation led to a decrease in HbA1c and fasting blood glucose in the patients with diabetes mellitus.Conclusion: The findings from this study help validate the efficacy of the mobile diabetes intervention for managing glycaemia control in the patients with diabetes mellitus. Keywords:  Diabetes Mellitus, Glycaemia Control, Health Education, M-Health.
Kepatuhan Pengelolaan Penyakit Diabetes mellitus Tipe II melalui Peer Group Support di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kebonsari Surabaya Yuyun Diatiningsih; Kusnanto Kusnanto; Abu Bakar
Critical Medical and Surgical Nursing Journal (CMSNJ) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2012): Oktober 2012
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (106.183 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/cmsnj.v1i1.11973

Abstract

Introduction: Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic disease that cannot be cured so that compliance is required to manage the disease. Patient compliance is in accordance with the provisions of the behavior of health workers. The aimed of this study was to analyze the effect of peer group support on the compliance of type 2 Diabetes mellitus disease management.Methods: This research was used a quasy experiment pre post test designed. The selection of sample using a purposive sampling and was obtained 16 respondents from 77 population. The independent variable was a peer group support that carried out for two weeks while dependent variable was dietary compliance, exercise and drugs consumption which data was collected by observation sheet. The data were analyzed using Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test and Mann Whitney U Test with significantvalue of ≤α 0.05.Result: The results showed that there was increase of dietary compliance (p=0.012) but there was no effect of peer group support for dietary compliance (p=0.14), the increase of exercise compliance (p=0.012) and there was effect of peer group support for exercisecompliance (p=0.004), and the increase of drugs consumption compliance (p=0.027) and there was effect of peer group support for drugs consumption compliance (p=0.048).Discussion: It can be concluded that peer group support had good effect to improve dietary compliance, exercise, and drugs consumption so that blood sugar could be controlled. Larger respondents, more proper instruments and longer duration of study will be needed to get a better result of the further research.
Edukasi Kesehatan: Perawatan Kaki terhadap Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Tindakan Pencegahan Ulkus Kaki Diabetik Munali Munali; Kusnanto Kusnanto; Hanik Endang Nihayati; Hidayat Arifin; Rifky Octavia Pradipta
Critical Medical and Surgical Nursing Journal (CMSNJ) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2019): APRIL 2019
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (31.634 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/cmsnj.v8i1.13241

Abstract

Introduction: People with diabetes mellitus were at 15% risk of developing diabetic foot ulcers. Diabetic foot ulcers can be prevented if people with DM have the knowledge, positive attitude and thus able to perform the diabetic foot care. The aim was to determine the effect of health education on knowledge, attitudes and preventionof diabetic foot ulcers of people with diabetes mellitus. Method: quasi-experiment research design pretest-posttest control group design. Sample was DM patients who visited the Bangkalan City Health Center, recruited by purposive sampling technique with sample size of 35 people in the treatment group and 35 people in the control group. Independent variable was the health education and the dependent variables were knowledge, attitudes and of diabetic foot ulcers. Data were collected with questionnaires andthen analyzed by Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test and Mann-Whitney Test.Result: The results showed that there was an effect of health education on knowledge (p=0.000), attitudes (p=0.000) and preventive actions (p=0.000) of diabetic foot ulcers.Conclussion: Health education was important as an effort to persuade DM patients to take charge on their knowledge and attitude foot care by firstly enhancing.
Pengaruh Progressive Muscle Relaxation terhadap Stres dan Penurunan Kadar Gula Darah pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Ungkas Herlambang; Kusnanto Kusnanto; Laily Hidayati; Hidayat Arifin; Rifky Octavia Pradipta
Critical Medical and Surgical Nursing Journal (CMSNJ) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2019): APRIL 2019
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (363.551 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/cmsnj.v8i1.13400

Abstract

Introduction: Diabetes Mellitus is a disease that occurs because the body is unable to produce insulin or the body cannot use insulin effectively. The purpose of this study was to find out the effect of Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) on stress and blood glucose decrease in patients who have diabetes mellitus type 2 disease.Method: The design of this study is quasi-experimental study. The population of this study were the patients who have type 2 of diabetes mellitus disease at Puskesmas Kedungdoro and Puskesmas Medokan Ayu. There would be 70 respondents chosen based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The researcher chose the purpose sampling technique in choosing the participants in this research. The independent variable in this study was Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR). The dependent variable in this study were stress and blood glucose decrease. The data in this study were collected using questionnaires and measurement of pre-prandial blood glucose level. Data were analyzed using analysis of Wilcoxon and paired t-test for pre-post measurements, then for the inter groups the researcher used Mann-Whitney analysis.Results: The results showed that there was an effect of PMR on stress (p = 0.001) and in decreasing blood glucose (p = 0.021).Discussion: PMR is a relaxation focused on the patient’s attention in distinguishing the group of muscle when they relaxed than while in contraction condition. Thus, the patients are expected to be able to manage the body condition in managing stress and blood sugar decrease. For health officers, they are expected to use the PMR as the combination in reducing stress and blood glucose to improve the quality of life of the patients who have diabetes type 2 disease.