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Analisis Kerusakan Mekanis dan Umur Simpan pada Rantai Pasok Buah Naga di Kabupaten Tanah Laut Raden Rizki Amalia; Nina Hairiyah; Nuryati Nuryati
Industria: Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Agroindustri Vol 7, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Department of Agro-industrial Technology, University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (666.128 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.industria.2018.007.02.5

Abstract

Abstrak Sebagai salah satu komoditas hortikultura, buah naga memiliki tingkat kerusakan yang cukup tinggi dalam proses distribusinya hingga ke konsumen. Entitas yang terlibat dalam rantai pasok buah naga adalah petani, pedagang pengumpul kecil, pedagang pengumpul besar, pedagang pengecer, dan konsumen. Dilihat dari banyakya entitas pada rantai pasok buah naga, maka diperlukan kajian mengenai jenis dan persentasi tingkat kerusakan mekanis dengan tujuan mempertahankan kualitas buah naga sampai ke konsumen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan identifikasi jenis kerusakan, analisis penyebab kerusakan mekanis pada setiap tahapan handling, memberikan solusi langkah perbaikan yang bisa dilakukan, serta menganalisis umur simpan buah naga yang masih layak untuk di jual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis kerusakan mekanis yang terjadi pada saat pengamatan buah naga dapat diklasifikasikan menjadi abrasion, bruising, shatter cracking, cutting, puncture dan splitting. Berdasarkan hasil identifikasi didapatkan bahwa rata-rata presentasi kerusakan pada tahap pemanenan sebesar 46%, transportasi 35%, penyusunan display di toko 15% dan pada saat proses pembelian di pedagang pengecer sebesar 4%. Pada hari ke-sembilan, buah yang busuk/tidak dapat terjual mencapai 51,07% dari total buah yang mengalami kerusakan mekanis pada hari pertama, sementara buah naga lainnya mengalami penurunan mutu diikuti dengan penurunan harga jual sampai dengan 100% setelah hari ke tiga belas.Kata kunci: buah naga, kerusakan mekanis, umur simpan AbstractAs one of the horticulture commodities, dragon fruit has a high level of damage in the distribution process. Entities involved in the dragon fruit supply chain are farmers, small collectors, large collectors, retailers, and consumers. A lot of supply chain entities makes it necessary to study the type and percentage of mechanical damage degree to maintain the dragon fruit quality. This study aims to identify the types of mechanical damage, mechanical damage causes analysis on each stage handling, providing possible solutions improvement steps, and analyzing the shelf life of worth selling dragon fruit. The results showed mechanical damage type that occurred during the dragon fruit observation classified into abrasion, bruising, shatter cracking, cutting, puncture and splitting. Based on the results of the identification, the average percentage of damage at the harvesting stage is 46%, transportation 35%, the arrangement in 15% display and at the buying process at retailer 4%. On a ninth day, rotten/unsold fruit reaches 51.07% of the total dragon fruits that go through mechanical damage on the first day while the other dragon fruit has a decreased quality followed by a drop in the selling price up to 100% after the thirteenth day.Keywords: dragon fruit, mechanical damage, shelf life 
PENGENDALIAN KUALITAS AMPLANG MENGGUNAKAN SEVEN TOOLS DI UD. KELOMPOK MELATI Nina Hairiyah; Raden Rizki Amalia; Nuryati Nuryati
AGROINTEK Vol 14, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Agroindustrial Technology, University of Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/agrointek.v14i2.6055

Abstract

UD Kelompok Melati is a home industry the processed of amplang.On the process, there is a deficiency product affect to not optimal profit for the industry. The aims of this research is find of the damage kind cause of amplang damage and step to minimize of amplang damage it used with old seven tools (flow chart, Check Sheet, Histogram, Control Chart and Cause and Effect Diagram). Data collection techniques are observation, interview and literature study. The research showed that the deficiency contained at UD Kelompok Melati is amplang cannot expand and perforated. The according of result by check sheet obtained percentage of defects that is 62,9%. The histogram shows from 1000 amplang to the samples, it has 389 amplang that is not expending and 240 amplang had a hole. Seen from control chart it shows the deformities are normal because it is not to cross either the top or down of the line, but quality control has to be optimum because the data of demage from check sheet is over 50%. The factor of damage according by cause and effect diagram is raw material, man and method.