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All Journal IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia Lingua Didaktika: Jurnal Bahasa dan Pembelajaran Bahasa Jurnal Ners Indonesia Jurnal Kesehatan Reproduksi Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal AL-TAÂ´LIM Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional Jurnal NERS The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Health Notions GIZI INDONESIA Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Syntax Literate : Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pelayanan Kesehatan NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health Manuju : Malahayati Nursing Journal NERSMID: Jurnal Keperwatan dan Kebidanan At-Ta'lim : Media Informasi Pendidikan Islam Al-Ta'lim JHECDs: Journal of Health Epidemiology and Communicable Diseases Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal MDJ (Makassar Dental Journal) Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan Jurnal Biostatistik, Kependudukan, dan Informatika Kesehatan (BIKFOKES) Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (JPPKMI) Makara Journal of Health Research BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Jurnal Keperawatan

Besral .

Departemen Biostatistik Dan Ilmu Kependudukan FKM UI

Author-ID : 242182

Religion Humanities Computer Science & IT Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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THE DEVELOPMENT OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING (ELT) COMPETENCY-BASED SYLLABUS IN SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL Besral, Besral
AT-TALIM Vol 19, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

Although competency has long been the major concern in ELT either in the EFL or ESL contexts, the rise of competency-based syllabus launched by the Ministry of National Education (2006) brought about significant issue among the English teachers in the country. One of the crucial issues is that how to transfer the concepts of competences into the syllabus design.Â Since a syllabus does not only contain a list of subject content, but also how curriculum planners (teachers) reflect their understanding and belief about nature of language and of language teaching and learning, the ELT must be carried out to achieve communicative competence. Current investigation on the practices of ELT, however, indicates that English teachers are still walking in place, leaving the CC as a big slogan in their jobs.

DETERMINANTS OF EARLY MARRIAGE IN INDONESIA: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW Windiarti, Sri; Besral, Besral
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (437.626 KB)

Background: Early marriage is a formal or informal marriage that entered by individuals before the age of 18. In Indonesia, the marriage age is legally regulated in the Marriage Law with age limit of 16 years for female. This phenomenon contributed to the high number of early marriages and its impacts on maternal and child health. This study aims to examine the determinants of early marriage in Indonesia. Methods: Journal articles were collected by searching in academic article database, such as Scopus, Google Scholar, Pubmed from 2016 to 2018. Authors used the PRISMA-P protocol (Prefed Reporting Items for Systematic review and Meta-Analysis Protocols) in 2009 as systematic writing guidelines. Results: Determinants of early marriage in Indonesia were unwanted pregnancy, peer influence, parent role, education level, knowledge of reproductive health, family economic status, culture, and media exposure. Conclussions: Reviewing Indonesian marriage law is needed to reduce early marriage cases in Indonesia. Improving quality of reproductive health services, improving womens education and improving the economic status of the family is equally important to prevent early marriage and improve maternal and child Health in Indonesia.Â

Hubungan antara Kepercayaan dan Keterpaparan Informasi dengan Pengetahuan dan Sikap terhadap Perawatan Metode Kanguru pada Bidan di Kabupaten Musi Rawas Sumatera Selatan Tahun 2016 Mudiyah, Siti; Pratomo, Hadi; Besral, Besral
JURNAL KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI Vol 3, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Keperawatan UGM

Background: Infant and Neonatal mortality in Musi Rawas District is the highest in Southern Sumatera in 2014. Implementation of kangaroo mother care as Low Birth Weight treatment is still limited in the provincial general hospital Dr. Mohammad Hoesin, Palembang. At the present time, midwives as maternal and child health service provider, can access many information including Kangaroo Mother Care from various media.Objectives: This study aimed to analyze the relationship between belief in the myth of LBW care and exposure information with the knowledge and attitudes toward kangaroo mother care on midwives in Musi Rawas District of Southern Sumatra 2016.Method: Cross sectional study design used on 197 midwives with purposive sampling.Result and Discussion: The results showed that midwives who have relatifely good knowledge about KMC As much as 50,8% and having relatively positive attitude towards KMC as much as 40.1%. There are a significant relationship between belief of LBW care (Ï=0,001; OR: 3,1; 95% CI: 1,6 â€“ 5,8), exposure information from scientific media (Ï=0,039; OR: 2,4; 95% CI: 1,0 â€“ 5,4), training (Ï=0,001; OR: 3.5; 95% CI: 1.7 â€“ 7,5) with knowledge about KMC on midwives.Conclusion: A significant relationship also demonstrated between exposure information from training with attitude towards KMC on midwives (Ï=0,003; OR: 2,8; 95% CI: 1,4 â€“ 5,6). Improving quality of the midwives in Kangaroo Mother Care is very important so midwives can provide counseling, information, and education to mother since detected with LBW.Keywords: Kangaroo Mother Care, Midwife, Belief, Attitude, Knowledge of KMC

Ketersediaan Fasilitas dan Tenaga Kesehatan dalam Mendukung Cakupan Semesta Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional Misnaniarti, Misnaniarti; Hidayat, Budi; Pujiyanto, Pujiyanto; Nadjib, Mardiati; Thabrany, Hasbullah; Junadi, Purnawan; Besral, Besral; Purwoko, Bambang; Trihono, Trihono; Yulaswati, Vivi
Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pelayanan Kesehatan Vol 1, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya dan Pelayanan Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/jpppk.v1i1.8050

Ketidakmerataan ketersediaan fasilitas kesehatan, tenaga kesehatan dan kondisi geografis yang sangat bervariasi, menimbulkan potensi melebarnya ketidakadilan pemanfaatan kesehatan pada masyarakat di beberapa wilayah di Indonesia. Tujuan tulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui ketersediaan fasilitas dan tenaga kesehatan (khususnya dokter spesialis) dalam mendukung pelaksanaan JKN. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terbukti bahwa ketersediaan faktor suplai (FKTL, TT, dan tenaga dokter spesialis) dalam mendukung kebijakan JKN secara umum jumlahnya masih belum mencukupi serta distribusinya belum merata di setiap wilayah kab/kota. Rasio FKTP dan FKTL per penduduk cenderung lebih tinggi di wilayah luar Jawa/ Bali. Rasio dokter spesialis per penduduk lebih tinggi di wilayah Jawa/Bali, sedangkan rasio TT di RS cenderung hampir sama range-nya di semua wilayah. Distribusi penyebarannya cenderung tidak merata hampir di semua wilayah. Rekomendasi bagi Pemerintah Daerah diharapkan mempunyai komitmen untuk memenuhi dari sisi suplai pelayanan kesehatan agar penduduk yang sakit dapat mengakses fasilitas kesehatan dengan mudah.Keywords: Fasilitas, tenaga, tempat tidur, rasio rumah sakit, suplai layanan kesehatan

HUBUNGAN AKTIVITAS FISIK DENGAN KEJADIAN OBESITAS PADA ORANG DEWASA DI INDONESIA (Analisis Data Riskesdas 2007) ., Sudikno; Herdayati, Milla; ., Besral
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 33, No 1 (2010): Maret 2010
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (380.338 KB)

ASSOCIATION BETWEEN PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND ADULT OBESITY IN INDONESIA(Secondary Data Analysis of the Basic Health Research 2007) The enhancement of social economy status and the life style changes, including changes in eating habits and reduction of physical activities, increased overweight and obesity revalence. This paper aims to study the association between physical activity and adult obesity in Indonesia. This research used Basic Health Research (Riset Kesehatan Dasar) 2007 data with cross-sectional design. The populations were all household members aged ≥ 18 years, whereas the samples were all household members aged ≥ 18, physically and mentally healthy, non-pregnant, and their BMI were at least 18.5 kg/m 2. The respondent was obese if his/her BMI was at least 18.5 kg/m2. Physical activity was assessed with questions about its type (vigorous and moderate) and its duration per week. Logistic regression was used to study the relationship between physical activity and adult obesity. The result showed that Obesity prevalence (BMI>27kg/m2) in adult was 12.47% (CI 95%: 12.28 – 12.66). The result showed tthere was a relationship between physical activity and adult obesity, controlled by confounder variable (area, age, sex, marital status, education, occupation, and smoking habits). People who had low level of physical activity had more risk to be obese than those who had high level physical activity. It has been recommended that to reduce the risk of being obese, it is advisable to have sufficient physical activity such as alking, jogging, running, and biking. It is also necessary for the Ministry of Health to develop guidance of sufficient physical activity.Keywords: obesity, adult, physical activity

GAMBARAN DUKUNGAN SOSIAL TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN EMOSIONAL, PSIKOLOGI DAN SOSIAL PADA KESEHATAN JIWA REMAJA Sulistiowati, Ni Made Dian; Keliat, Budi Anna; Besral, Besral; Wakhid, Abdul
Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal Vol 8 No 2 (2018): Oktober
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KENDAL

  Masa remaja terjadi perubahan yang dapat menimbulkan masalah jika tidak adanya koping yang adaptif yang dimiliki remaja. Hal ini tentunya perlu diikuti dengan dukungan sistem yang baik pada remaja sehingga remaja mampu tetap memiliki kesehatan jiwa yang baik dan mampu menggunakan koping yang sesuai dalam menyelesaikan masalah yang terjadi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitiandeskriptif korelatif dengan desaincross-sectional untuk mengetahui sejauh mana hubungan dukungan sosial terhadap kesehatan jiwa remaja melalui kesejahteraan emosional, psikologis dan sosial. Sampel sebanyak 135 siswa kelas 7 dan 8 yang berada di SMP swasta dan negeri di Kota Denpasar dan Kabupaten Gianyar yang dipilih melalui teknik stratified random sampling. Responden mengisi kuesioner tentang dukungan sosial (CASSS) dan kesehatan jiwa (MHC-SF). Hasil yang didapatkan diolah secara statistik menggunakan uji chi square. Didapatkan kesejahteraan psikologi remaja sebagian besar dipengaruhi oleh dukungan sosial teman sekelas dan sekolah, sedangkan kesejahteraan sosial remaja dipengaruhi oleh dukungan sosial orang tua, guru, teman sekelas dan sekolah (p<0.005). Adapun faktor yang paling berkontribusi dalam kesehatan jiwa remaja adalah dukungan sosial orang tua (OR : 5,2; p<0.005).Diperlukan peran serta antara orangtua, guru, teman sebaya dalam membantu remaja memahami perubahan yang terjadi pada dirinya sehingga mampu menggunakan koping adaptif ketika masalah terjadi.   Kata kunci :Kesehatan jiwa, remaja, dukungan sosial DESCRIPTION OF SOCIAL SUPPORT TOWARD EMOTIONAL, PSYCHOLOGY AND SOCIAL WELLBEINGAMONG ADOLESCENT?S MENTAL HEALTH   ABSTRACT Adolescents with low adaptive coping are potentially having difficulties facing changes in teenage years. These adolescents are needed solid support systems to maintain mental health well-being during their difficult time. The supports  help them using adaptive coping properly to deal with the problems.  This study is a descriptive study using cross sectional design aimed to explore social support system effect on mental health status on emotional, psychological and social well-being.  There were 135 students of  grade 7th and 8th at junior high schools in Denpasar participated in this study. The participants filled up Social Support Questionnaire (CASSS) and Mental Health Questionnaire (MHC-SF). Data was analysed using Chi Square. The result shows that adolescents? phychological well-being is influenced by social supports from friends and school, while their social well-being is affected by social supports fulfilled from their parents, teachers, friends, and school (p<0.005). The strongest contributing factor of adolescent mental health status is parental support socially (OR : 5,2; p<0.005). It is concluded that the role of parents, teachers, and peers is significant in supporting adolecents on choosing adaptive coping to deal with potential difficulties in teenage years.  Keywords: mental health, adolescence, social support 

READING INSTRUCTION IN UNDER GRADUATE ENGLISH PROGRAM Besral, Besral
Lingua Didaktika: Jurnal Bahasa dan Pembelajaran Bahasa Vol 1, No 2 (2008)
Publisher : English Department FBS UNP

Having lack of motivation and low intelligence have often been considered as sources of students' failures in Reading Subject.Â Such this unfair judgement on the parts of the lecturers remains in its existence in many colleges and universities although dozens of approaches and methodologies have long exalted through Communicative Language Teaching principles.Â The current study tries to elaborate some interrelated factors that influenced students' achievement in Reading Instruction at the English Tadris Department.Â Clear vision as reflected in the planning and instructional program is considered to be the primary importance to accomplish successful teaching.Some basic theoretical frameworks as well as the most current trends in our educational practices are presented to picture students' progress.Â Finally, with a more interactive classes depicted to upgrade students' imaginations, the writer comes to the conclusion that students' success in reading depends largely on how the teacher/ instructor play his/her roles as a manager,aÂ motivator, a supervisor, and as a teacher

The Level of Maternal Knowledge about Complications in Pregnancy toward the Increase of Low Birth Weight Cases Aryani, Aisyah Apriliciciliana; Besral, Besral
Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal Vol 14, No 2 (2020): Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/dpphj.v14i2.2052

Background: Based on Metro City Health Office reports, there was an increase in the proportion of LBW cases from 75 cases per 1.000 live births in 2015 to 87 cases per 1.000 live births in 2016. Metro City Health Service stated that one of the causes was the low level of maternal knowledge, especially regarding the consumption of balanced nutrition during pregnancy. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between the level of maternal knowledge and Low Birth Weight (LBW). Method: The study design was case-control, where low birth weight as a case and normal weight as a control. Study sample was 102, consisting of 51 cases and 51 control. Dependent variable was low birth weight, independent variable was the level of maternal knowledge. Data was obtained by interviewing the mothers, and secondary data was collected from community health center records. Data was analysed by bivariate and multivariate analysis. Results: Bivariate analysis showed that the OR level of maternal knowledge was 2,598 (95% CI: 1,126-5,995). The results of multivariate analysis showed that OR level of maternal knowledge was 2,646 (95% CI: 1,092-6,410). Conclusion: Mother's level of knowledge is a risk factor for LBW in Metro City.

THE ROLE HEALTH OFFICERS AS A DETERMINING FACTOR FOR THE SUCCESSFUL MEASLES RUBELLA IMMUNIZATION IN THE WORK AREA OF THE RAWANG HEALTH CENTER, PADANG CITY Rahmadani, Putri; Besral, Besral; Masrizal, Masrizal
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 7, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v7i2.1241

Background: The measles rubella (MR) immunization coverage rate in Padang City is only 30.82%, still far below Indonesia's national target of 95%. The coverage of measles rubella immunization at the Rawang Health Center is around 62.1%. This study aims to determine the role of health workers in the success of measles rubella immunization in the Rawang Public Health Center, Padang City. Methods: This study used a cross sectional design. The study was conducted in October 2018-July 2019. The research population is mothers who have children aged 12-59 months (toddlers) as many as 1807 respondents. The sampling method is proportional random sampling with a sample of 87 respondent. Data was collected by interview using a questionnaire. Results: The results showed that 37.9% of children under five had not been immunized against measles rubella and 44.8% of health workers had an unfavorable role. The results of the chi-square test showed a significant relationshipÂ betweenÂ the role of officers inÂ the success of measles rubella immunizationÂ (p-value=0.020). Recommendation: It is hoped that health workers can increase health promotion activities regarding the risks due to children not being immunized against measles rubella and intensify door-to-door programs in the implementation of measles rubella immunization

Pemberian Asi Ekslusif dapat Menurunkan Risiko Obesitas pada Anak Balita Ginting, Lea Morry Br; Besral, Besral
Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 1 No 1 (2020): JPPKMI: Juni 2020
Publisher : Asosiasi Institusi Pendidikan Tinggi Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jppkmi.v1i1.41421

Obesitas pada masa anak dapat meningkatkan kejadian diabetes mellitus (DM) tipe 2, gangguan metabolisme glukosa dan penyakit degeneratif seperti penyakit jantung, penyumbatan pembuluh darah, dapat menurunkan tingkat kecerdasan sehingga terjadi penurunan prestasi belajar dan dampak psikososial seperti kurang percaya diri dan menarik diri dari sosial. Pemberian ASI eksklusif adalah Bayi hanya diberi ASI saja, tanpa tambahan cairan lain seperti susu formula, air jeruk, madu, air teh, air putih dan tanpa tambahan makanan padat seperti pisang, pepaya, bubur susu, biskuit, bubur nasi dan tim, selama 6 bulan. ASI mengandung hormon dan faktor pertumbuhan yang ideal. Berbeda dengan kandungan susu formula yang memerlukan pengenceran dengan kadar tertentu yang berbeda-beda untuk setiap anak. Jika pengenceran terlalu pekat, dapat memicu kegemukan dan obesitas. Bayi yang mendapat ASI pada umumnya lebih ideal daripada bayi yang mendapat susu formula. Manfaat ASI bagi bayi dalam jangka panjang adalah dapat mengurangi risiko terjadninya obesitas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menilai hubungan antara pemberian ASI ekslusif dengan risiko obesitas pada anak. Metode penelitian ini adalah telaah jurnal. Hasil telaah dari 8 jurnal yang memenuhi kriteria adalah terdapat 5 jurnal yang menyatakan pemberian ASI eksklusif menurunkan risiko obesitas. Disarankan agar promosi dan praktik pemberian ASI eksklusif lebih diintensifkan, terutama untuk mencegah risiko obesitas pada anak.

Co-Authors -, Deswita Abdul Wakhid Abdullah Fadilly Abram Kamiza Agung Waluyo Ainin Ainin Aisyah Apriliciciliana Aryani Akmad Rosanji Ali Asman Harahap Allenidekania Allenidekania Andri Prima Zani Anggraini Ramadhaningtyas Anita Rahmiwati Aprilia Daracantika Aragar Putri Arfah Husna Arta Marisi Dame Aryani, Aisyah Apriliciciliana Asih Setiarini Bimandra Adiputra Djaafara Budi Anna Keliat Budi Hairani Budi Hidayat Budi Iman Santoso Budi Utomo Budi Utomo Budi Utomo Catur Puspawati Cesilia Meti Dwiriani cindy prastika Dadang Hikmah Purnama Darsana, Wayan Dewi Gayatri Dharmayati Utoyo Lubis Dheni Fidyah Fika Diah Mulyawati Utari Dian Novita Kurniasih Dian Ramawati Diana Irawati Dion Zein Nurizin Eflita Meiyetriani Elly Nurachmah Ema Novita Deniati Endang L Achadi Evi Martha Fitrian Raya Sari Ginting, Lea Morry Br Giri Widakdo Hadi Pratomo Hadi Pratomo Hasbullah Thabrany Hasnawati Hasnawati Herlina J. EL- Matury Hidayat, Budi Ingan Ukur Tarigan Iwan Ariawan Iwan Arriawan Jenny Anna Siauta Juliana Karniastuti Junadi, Purnawan Junaiti Sahar Kalamullah Ramli Kemal N. Siregar Khaliza, Cindy Nur Krisna Yetti Krisna Yetti Kusharisupeni Djokosujono Leny Sang Surya Lia Meilianingsih Lukas C Hermawan Luli Sari Yustina Luluk Rosida Lusiana Primasari Lutfiah, Umi M RASYID RIDHA Mardiati Nadjib Mario Ekoriano Martya Rahmaniati Mas'udah, Anni Fithriyatul Masrizal Milla Herdayati Milla Herdayati Milla Herdayati Milla Herdayati Milla Herdayati Milla Herdayati, Milla Misnaniarti Misnaniarti Mona Lisa Mudiyah, Siti MUHAMMAD AGUS SUPRAYUDI Nadjib, Mardiati Nana Mulyana Ni Made Dian Sulistiowati Nina Fentiana Nova Muhani Nur Hairunnisa Nur Ighwana Sari Nurmiati Nurmiati Okky Assetya Pratiwi Poppy Yuniar Popy Yuniar Pujiyanto Pujiyanto Pujiyanto, Pujiyanto Purnawan Junadi Purwantyastuti Purwantyastuti Purwoko, Bambang Putri Rahmadani Putri Rahmadani, Putri R Sutiawan Rahmah Rahmah Ratna Djuwita Ratna Juwita Ratna Sitorus Rayasari, Fitrian Reny Widyasari Ria Utami Panjaitan Rifa Fauziyyah Rinka Citra Awinda Ruddy J. Suhatril Safitri, Serli Wulan Satriani Gultom Setiadi, Rizky Setyowati Setyowati Shelly Maya Lova Siti Nur Kholifah Siti Rapingah Sjarifah Salmah Sri Arini Winarti R. Sri Windiarti ST Khumaidah Sudijanto Kamso Sudikno . Sudikno ., Sudikno Susanti Widiastuti Sutiawan . Tawahusna Tawahusna Terry Yuliana Rahadian Pristya Thabrany, Hasbullah Toha Muhaimin Tri Hapsari Retno Agustiyowati Tri Krianto Trihono Trihono Trihono, Trihono Trini Sudiarti Umi Kalsum Umi Lutfiah Umi Sukowati Uyu Wahyudin Vernonia Yora Saki Vivi Triana Vivi Yulaswati Windiarti, Sri Winne Widiantini Winny Kirana Hasanah Wulan Sari Rasna Giri Sembiring Yeni Rustina Yulaswati, Vivi Yuliana, Tika Yull Kurnia Robbi Yundari, Yundari Zulvi Wiyanti

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