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Kepemimpinan Perempuan: Penerapan Metode Tafsir Hermeneutika Feminisme Amina Wadud Arsal Arsal; Busyro Busyro; Maizul Imran
AL QUDS : Jurnal Studi Alquran dan Hadis Vol 4, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (576.477 KB) | DOI: 10.29240/alquds.v4i2.1976

Abstract

Women's Leadership: The Application of the Feminist Hermeneutic Interpretation Method of Amina WadudRevealing and also criticizing Amina Wadud's interpretation of feminist hermeneutics in the context of women's leadership in the public field of modern era is the aim of this article. To understanding God's messages contained in His words is certainly not easy and requires a special method that is popularly referred to as takwil and tafsir. On the other hand, the dynamics of human culture development are constantly evolving and almost unstoppable which will indirectly also affect the interpretation of the Qur'an. Many various methods of interpretation were introduced by scholars to explore their contents from classical methods to modern methods. Among the emerging modern methods is the hermeneutics feminism which was pioneered by Amina Wadud. According to him the classical interpretation model is no longer relevant to the modern context, especially in terms of addressing gender. Nearly the results of the classical interpretation are gender deviations and take side to male. Therefore, the interpretation of the Qur'an is expectedly just, and then the interpretation model should be adjusted to the modern context rather than looking at the past, especially with regard to the position of women. This paper will highlight this event using a socio-historical approach and content analysis. In addition, references related to the patterns of Islam integrity and culture will be used with a comparative pattern. The conclusion of this research is that Wadud based his interpretation method on the language, justice, and equality aspects. According to him,a woman can be a leader both in the domestic and public today. Wadud set his opinion based on the textual meaning consideration of the verse without considering the hadith explanation
Adopted Children as Mahram: Responding to Ijtihad ‘Ā’isyah (614-679 Ad) in the Flow of Modernization maizul imran; Beni Firdaus; Arsal Arsal
Jurnal Mahkamah : Kajian Ilmu Hukum Dan Hukum Islam Vol 5 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Mahkamah: Kajian Ilmu Hukum Dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Ma'arif NU (IAIMNU) Metro Lampung, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25217/jm.v5i2.1004

Abstract

Adoption of children in Islam can adjust to the habits (‘urf) of the community as long as it does not conflict with the principles of syara’. Likewise family life in Indonesian society still implements the habit of breastfeeding children (radhā ‘) to others. One of the Ijtihad ‘A’isyah believes that a child who is close to reaching baligh can become a maḥram with a mother who is breastfeeding him. This opinion must be understood by the principle of ihtiyāṭ (caution). Observing the authority of the Religious Court in determining the status of adopted children who adhere to the principle that between adopted children and adoptive parents is not a muhrim so they must maintain genitalia. Therefore ijtihad ‘A’isyah is an opportunity to be enforced by emphasizing the age limit of adopted children who are allowed to breastfeed, so that adopted children have the status of maḥram.
Analisis Kritis Eksistensi dan Urgensi Asbab An-Nuzul Dalam Penafsiran dan Istinbath Hukum Arsal Arsal; Muhammad Zubir
Jurnal Ulunnuha Vol 10, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/ju.v10i2.3286

Abstract

This study aims to reveal the existence and urgency of asbab an-nuzul from the verses of the Qur'an in terms of interpreting and finding  the legal content. This research stands  by the pros and cons among scholars when addressing the existence of asbab an-nuzul al-Qur'an. The majority of scholar’s opinion said that  asbab an-nuzul which based on narration is very important  for  understanding  the content of the verse, but another scholar  come with the opposite opinion. There is an opinion says that asbab an-nuzul is not really important and seems it’s like a made up business. This research is critical analysis includes library research. While the method of  collecting  data analysis technique used is  inductive and comparative methods. The results of this study include: 1). The existence and urgency of asbab an-nuzul verses of the Qur'an are basicly important it can help to understand legal verses, but they are still casuistic not generalistic, there is a dictum al-Ibrah bi 'umum lafazh la bi khushushi sabab. 2). The Paradigm of the concept of asbab an-nuzul should be understood as a social setting (muqtadha al-hal) when the verses of the Qur'an were revealed to the Prophet SAW, with the term asbab an-nuzul macro, not only based on narration.
METODE HERMENEUTIKA DAN TAFSIR ALQURAN (Analisis Kritis Penggunaan Metode Hermeneutika Terhadap Penafsiran Alquran Kontemporer) Arsal Arsal
Alhurriyah Vol 2, No 1 (2017): Januari - Juni 2017
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (498.53 KB) | DOI: 10.30983/alhurriyah.v2i1.258

Abstract

The presence of hermeneutics in the realm of interpretation of the Qur`an have sparked pros and cons of opinion among experts / scholars. Scholars who accept this method argue that the classic interpretation methods can no longer respond to the challenges of time, because it needs new methods are relevant. While scholars who refused to believe that this method is not from Islam but from the scientific treasures of the West and has been used to interpret the Bible, and does not appropriate to interpret the Qur'an. This article contains insightful and critical analysis of the use of methods that are considered as a new paradigm in human strategic position as interpreter and its relevance to the socio-cultural dynamics of the Muslim community. This method can be used as an alternative method to interpret the Qur'an in the present context, so it might be the living texts among the Muslim community. Keberadaan Hermeneutik dalam ranah Penafsiran Alquran menimbulkan berbagai silang pendapat di antara pada Ulama, sebagian pro dan sebagian lain dengan tegas menolaknya. Ulama yang mendukung penerapan hermenutika dalam penafsiran Alquran menilai bahwa metode penafsiran klasik sudah tidak responsif terhadap perkembangan zaman dan dibutuhkan metode baru agar tetap relevan. Sedangkan para Ulama yang menolak metode ini berpendapat bahwa metode ini bukanlah tradisi keIslaman melainkan merupakan bagian khazanah ilmu Barat yang sudah dipakai untuk menafsirkan Injil dan tidak pantas untuk menafisrkan Alquran. Tulisan ini mendiskusikan masalah hermeneutic ini dengan mendalam analisa yang tajam tentang penerapan metode yang dianggap sebagai sebuah pandangan baru bagi para penafsir Alquran dan dinilai relevan dengan dinamika sosio-kultural umat Islam. Metode ini dapat menjadi alternatif dalam menafsirkan Alquran dalam konteks kekinian sehingga Alquran dapat menjadi teks yang hidup di tengah masyarakat Muslim.
ANALISIS PEMIKIRAN MUSDAH MULIA TENTANG WALI NIKAH DAN RELEVANSINYA TERHADAP PEMBARUAN HUKUM KELUARGA DI INDONESIA Siti Hafshah Syahanti; Arsal Arsal; Edi Rosman
Islam Transformatif : Journal of Islamic Studies Vol 3, No 1 (2019): Januari-Juni 2019
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (803.225 KB) | DOI: 10.30983/it.v3i1.835

Abstract

The discussion of marriage guardian is one of the pillars that must exist in a marriage, illegitimate marriage without the presence of a guardian. The Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) as the law governing Muslim marriages in Indonesia requires guardians as a legal condition of marriage (articles 14 and 19). However, on the other hand, one of the Muslim intellectuals, Siti Musdah Mulia, stated an opposing idea, that guardians are not included in the pillars of marriage. The results showed that the Musdah Mulia thinking generally led to the typology of liberal Islamic thought. Specifically on the issue of the absence of guardians in marriage, Musdah's opinions are not too contrary to the text; Musdah's attention to gender places a substantial portion in establishing the law; and the Musdah idea is not only channeled in the form of thought alone but also poured into the form of a legal regulation draft (CLD-KHI) so that the law applies comprehensively and can be applied clearly and can achieve justice and social benefit in the midst of the people. Then based on this, a specific typology of Musdah Mulia's thought was obtained about the absence of guardians in the marriage harmony leading to progressive Islamic thought. And Musdah Mulia's ideas about the lack of marriage guardians have sufficient relevance to the renewal of Islamic family law in Indonesia.
Pemberdayaan Profesi Hakim pada Kompetensi Lulusan Fakultas Syariah IAIN Bukittinggi Pasca Perubahan Gelar Akademik Arsal Arsal; Elfiani Elfiani; Maizul Imran
Jurnal Dedikasia : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 2, No 1 (2022): Juni 2022
Publisher : Rumah Jurnal IAIN Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/dedikasia.v2i1.5540

Abstract

Peraturan Menteri Agama RI No. 33 tahun 2016 tentang Perubahan Gelar akademik di Perguruan Tinggi Keagamaan Islam, khususnya gelar akademik sarjana Fakultas Syariah yang berubah dari Sarjana Hukum Islam (SHI) menjadi Sarjana Hukum (SH) dianggap dapat menghapus dikotomi dan diskriminasi lulusan hal kesempatan kerja. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui persepsi pengguna yaitu Pengadilan agama terhadap lulusan Fakultas Syariah IAIN Bukittinggi, dan respon Pengadilan Negeri terhadap perubahan gelar akdemik lulusan syariah. Penelitian ini juga akan mengungkap tentang strategi yang dilakukan Fakultas Syariah dalam menyikapi perubahan gelar tersebut. Metode yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data adalah wawancara dan observasi pada kedua lembaga peradilan tersebut. Hasil penelitian mengungkap bahwa pihak Pengadilan agama menilai alumni Fakultas Syariah telah kompeten untuk menjadi Hakim dan setuju dengan perubahan gelar akademik lulusan Fakultas Syariah. Selanjutnya pihak Pengadilan Negeri memberikan respon positif terhadap perubahan gelar akademik tersebut, asal diikuti dengan peningkatan kemampuan dan kecakapan dari mahasiswa. Strategi Fakultas Syariah IAIN Bukittinggi adalah melakukan kembali peninjauan kurikulum secara perodik untuk penyesuaian dengan perubahan yang terjadi sebagai bentuk respon dari pengguna. Kementerian Agama RI dan Perguruan Tinggi Agama Islam perlu proaktif untuk mensosialisasikan regulasi ini sehingga menjadi fungsional dan aplikatif
Implementasi Islam Progresif pada Permendikbud Ristek No. 30 Tahun 2021 dalam Kajian Filsafat Hukum Islam Busyro Busyro; Hanif Aidhil Alwana; Arsal Arsal; Shafra Shafra; Gusril Basir
Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Vol 16 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Sharia Faculty of State Islamic University of Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri, Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (364.428 KB) | DOI: 10.24090/mnh.v16i1.6321

Abstract

Regulation issued by the Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher Education Number 30 of 2021 about prevention and handling of sexual violence in campus has raised pros and cons among Indonesian Muslims because several articles allegedly provide sexual freedom on campus with an editorial “except with the victim consent”. The editorial seems to strongly prioritize one of the principles of Progressive Islam activists; on the other hand, there are philosophical values of the Islamic law that are not realized, especially in protecting dignity and heredity (hifz al-nasb). This study aims to reveal the implementation of progressive Islam in the regulation, and then the realization of progressive Islam will also be seen from the philosophical point of view of Islamic law. This research is qualitative by using data from library research. The results of the study indicate that the Ministerial Regulation has implemented one of the progressive Islamic concepts by prioritizing international human rights as the rationale, and the implementation of progressive Islam that relies on international human rights is not in line with the philosophy of Islamic law which highly upholds the protection of dignity and heredity (hifz al-nasb) from the side of maslahah al-hajiya. Therefore, the editorial must be changed, in order to achieve the benefit of the world and the hereafter for Indonesian Muslims.
ANALISIS PEMIKIRAN MUSDAH MULIA TENTANG WALI NIKAH DAN RELEVANSINYA TERHADAP PEMBARUAN HUKUM KELUARGA DI INDONESIA Siti Hafshah Syahanti; Arsal Arsal; Edi Rosman
Islam Transformatif : Journal of Islamic Studies Vol 3, No 1 (2019): Januari-Juni 2019
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (803.369 KB) | DOI: 10.30983/it.v3i1.835

Abstract

The discussion of marriage guardian is one of the pillars that must exist in a marriage, illegitimate marriage without the presence of a guardian. The Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) as the law governing Muslim marriages in Indonesia requires guardians as a legal condition of marriage (articles 14 and 19). However, on the other hand, one of the Muslim intellectuals, Siti Musdah Mulia, stated an opposing idea, that guardians are not included in the pillars of marriage. The results showed that the Musdah Mulia thinking generally led to the typology of liberal Islamic thought. Specifically on the issue of the absence of guardians in marriage, Musdah's opinions are not too contrary to the text; Musdah's attention to gender places a substantial portion in establishing the law; and the Musdah idea is not only channeled in the form of thought alone but also poured into the form of a legal regulation draft (CLD-KHI) so that the law applies comprehensively and can be applied clearly and can achieve justice and social benefit in the midst of the people. Then based on this, a specific typology of Musdah Mulia's thought was obtained about the absence of guardians in the marriage harmony leading to progressive Islamic thought. And Musdah Mulia's ideas about the lack of marriage guardians have sufficient relevance to the renewal of Islamic family law in Indonesia.
METODE HERMENEUTIKA DAN TAFSIR ALQURAN (Analisis Kritis Penggunaan Metode Hermeneutika Terhadap Penafsiran Alquran Kontemporer) Arsal Arsal
Alhurriyah Vol 2, No 1 (2017): Januari - Juni 2017
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (498.674 KB) | DOI: 10.30983/alhurriyah.v2i1.258

Abstract

The presence of hermeneutics in the realm of interpretation of the Qur`an have sparked pros and cons of opinion among experts / scholars. Scholars who accept this method argue that the classic interpretation methods can no longer respond to the challenges of time, because it needs new methods are relevant. While scholars who refused to believe that this method is not from Islam but from the scientific treasures of the West and has been used to interpret the Bible, and does not appropriate to interpret the Qur'an. This article contains insightful and critical analysis of the use of methods that are considered as a new paradigm in human strategic position as interpreter and its relevance to the socio-cultural dynamics of the Muslim community. This method can be used as an alternative method to interpret the Qur'an in the present context, so it might be the living texts among the Muslim community. Keberadaan Hermeneutik dalam ranah Penafsiran Alquran menimbulkan berbagai silang pendapat di antara pada Ulama, sebagian pro dan sebagian lain dengan tegas menolaknya. Ulama yang mendukung penerapan hermenutika dalam penafsiran Alquran menilai bahwa metode penafsiran klasik sudah tidak responsif terhadap perkembangan zaman dan dibutuhkan metode baru agar tetap relevan. Sedangkan para Ulama yang menolak metode ini berpendapat bahwa metode ini bukanlah tradisi keIslaman melainkan merupakan bagian khazanah ilmu Barat yang sudah dipakai untuk menafsirkan Injil dan tidak pantas untuk menafisrkan Alquran. Tulisan ini mendiskusikan masalah hermeneutic ini dengan mendalam analisa yang tajam tentang penerapan metode yang dianggap sebagai sebuah pandangan baru bagi para penafsir Alquran dan dinilai relevan dengan dinamika sosio-kultural umat Islam. Metode ini dapat menjadi alternatif dalam menafsirkan Alquran dalam konteks kekinian sehingga Alquran dapat menjadi teks yang hidup di tengah masyarakat Muslim.
Pemberdayaan Profesi Hakim pada Kompetensi Lulusan Fakultas Syariah IAIN Bukittinggi Pasca Perubahan Gelar Akademik Arsal Arsal; Elfiani Elfiani; Maizul Imran
Jurnal Dedikasia : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 2, No 1 (2022): Juni 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/dedikasia.v2i1.5540

Abstract

Peraturan Menteri Agama RI No. 33 tahun 2016 tentang Perubahan Gelar akademik di Perguruan Tinggi Keagamaan Islam, khususnya gelar akademik sarjana Fakultas Syariah yang berubah dari Sarjana Hukum Islam (SHI) menjadi Sarjana Hukum (SH) dianggap dapat menghapus dikotomi dan diskriminasi lulusan hal kesempatan kerja. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui persepsi pengguna yaitu Pengadilan agama terhadap lulusan Fakultas Syariah IAIN Bukittinggi, dan respon Pengadilan Negeri terhadap perubahan gelar akdemik lulusan syariah. Penelitian ini juga akan mengungkap tentang strategi yang dilakukan Fakultas Syariah dalam menyikapi perubahan gelar tersebut. Metode yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data adalah wawancara dan observasi pada kedua lembaga peradilan tersebut. Hasil penelitian mengungkap bahwa pihak Pengadilan agama menilai alumni Fakultas Syariah telah kompeten untuk menjadi Hakim dan setuju dengan perubahan gelar akademik lulusan Fakultas Syariah. Selanjutnya pihak Pengadilan Negeri memberikan respon positif terhadap perubahan gelar akademik tersebut, asal diikuti dengan peningkatan kemampuan dan kecakapan dari mahasiswa. Strategi Fakultas Syariah IAIN Bukittinggi adalah melakukan kembali peninjauan kurikulum secara perodik untuk penyesuaian dengan perubahan yang terjadi sebagai bentuk respon dari pengguna. Kementerian Agama RI dan Perguruan Tinggi Agama Islam perlu proaktif untuk mensosialisasikan regulasi ini sehingga menjadi fungsional dan aplikatif