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Konsep Pemikiran Sayyid Qutb tentang Bai’ah: Studi Analisis Tafsir Fi Zilalil Qur’an Muhammad Roni; Muhammad Anzaikhan
AL QUDS : Jurnal Studi Alquran dan Hadis Vol 6, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29240/alquds.v6i1.3182

Abstract

Sayyid Qutb's Concept of Bai'ah: Analytical Study of Tafsir Fi Zilalil Qur'anSayyid Qutb's thought in the political dimension is the concept of bai'ah. Bai'ah is an oath of allegiance to the leader as was often done by the companions of the Prophet Muhammad SAW. This article aims to review Sayyid Qutb's thought on the meaning of bai'ah which describes the promise of allegiance and the difference with the integrity pact. This article belongs to literature research with a qualitative approach. The methodology used is an analytical study of tamatic interpretation of the word 'bai'ah' in the book of Tafseer Fi Zilali Al-Quran. As for the verses of the Qur'an related to bai'ah have been found in Surah Al-Fath: 10, 18, and Surah Al-Mumtahanah: 12. The results of the study conclude two main things, first; Bai’ah initiated by Sayyid Qutb must depart from the right dimension of aqidah (not associating partners with Allah SWT) and be pious by not carrying out various actions prohibited by Him. Second; bai'ah is different from the integrity pact, if the integrity pact is more loyal in terms of work, bai'ah consists more of religious and state loyalty.
Teologi Inklusif Kehidupan Pesantren Akmal Rizki Gunawan; Syamsul Wathani; Yoyo Hanbali; Muhammad Roni
Eduprof : Islamic Education Journal Vol 3 No 2 (2021): Eduprof : Islamic Education Journal
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbitan dan Publikasi Ilmiah IAI BBC

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47453/eduprof.v3i2.87

Abstract

“The presence of Islamic boarding schools in Indonesia is a display case for the distinctive face of Islam, with social, cultural, religious and political arrangements for civil society. Pesantren becomes an educational institution as well as a house of wisdom, where students and the pesantren community learn to be good individuals. The strengths of the educational, ethical and socio-religious principles of Islamic boarding schools need to be discussed more deeply, in order to explore the richness of inclusiveness in Islamic boarding schools. Inclusiveness is a result of pesantren cultural education, and inclusiveness is the result of pesantren curriculum education. The principle of inclusiveness in Islamic boarding schools can be seen in the realm of social interaction, not in the realm of ideas. Education carried out in Islamic boarding schools is education that is integrated in three intelligences at once; intellectual, spiritual and emotional. The educational culture of this pesantren is unique. Where the value of education forms the value in a santri from the formation of classical book studies with a Sufism or Sufism pattern. Education in Islamic boarding schools prioritizes the theological-philosophical goals of Islamic education. In addition to seeking knowledge (li talab al-ilm) also seeking blessings (li talab al-barakah). Tasamuh, gentle, calm attitude, respect, respect for others, open thinking (inclusive), are authentic social ethics of Islamic boarding school products. Tasamuh, Islamic boarding schools are not only theoretical, but become a way of life (al-'amal al-hayah). The social ethics of Islamic education in Islamic boarding schools lies in the ability to optimize -spiritual- tarbiyah, ta'lim -intellectual-, ta'dib -emotional- education which is the spirit of Islamic education. Pesantren has an exclusive and inclusive attitude that is well harmonized.”. ABSTRAK “Kehadiran pondok pesantren di Indonesi menjadi etalase wajah beragama Islam yang khas, dengan tatatan sosial, budaya, agama dan politik masyarakat madani. Pesantren mejadi lembaga pendidikan sekaligus rumah kearifan, dimana santri dan masyarakat pesantren belajar menjadi pribadi yang baik. Kekuatan prinsip pendidikan, etika dan sosial-religius pesantren perlu diwacanan lebih dalam, guna menggali kekayan khazanah inklusifitas di pondok pesantren. Inklusifitas merupakan sebuah hasil dari pendidikan kultur pesantren, dan sikap inklusif merupakan hasil dari pendidikan kurikulum pesantren. Prinsip inklusif di pondok pesantren dapat dilihat dalam ranah interaksi sosial, bukan pada dataran ide. Pendidikan yang dilaksanakan di pesantren adalah pendidikan yang digabungkan (integrated) dalam tiga kecerdasan sekaligus; intelektual, spiritual dan emosional. Kultural edukatif pesantren ini menjadi khas. Dimana nilai kendidikan membentuk nilai dalam diri seorang santri dari bentukan kajian kitab klasik yang bercorakan tasawwuf atau sufistik. Pendidikan di pondok pesantren mengendepankan tujuan teologis-filosofis pendidikan Islam. Selain mencari ilmu (li thalab al-ilm) juga mencari keberkahan (li thalab al-barakah). Tasamuh, sikap lembut, teduh, menghargai, menghormai orang lain, berfikir tebuka (inklusif), merupakan etika sosial otentik produk pondok pesantren. Tasamuh, pondok pesantren tidak hanya teoritis, melainkan menjadi sebuah laku hidup (al-‘amal al-hayah). Etika sosial pendidikan Islam pondok pesantren terletak pada kemampuan dalam mengoptimalkan Pendidikan tarbiyah ¬-spritual- , ta’lim -intelektual-, ta’dib -emosional- yang menjadi ruh pendidikan Islam. Pesantren memiliki sikap eksklusif serta inklusif yang diharmonisasikan dengan baik.”.
The Study of Falak Science in the Qur’an: Analytical Study of Tafsir Al-Misbah M. Anzaikhan; Muhammad Roni
FITRAH: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol 7, No 2 (2021): 11 Articles, Pages 181-378
Publisher : IAIN Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/fitrah.v7i2.3689

Abstract

The falak science is a discipline of practical astronomy which is more inclined to the relationship between the movement of celestial bodies and the practice of muslim worship. The movement of celestial bodies is often used as an indicator in the implementation of certain worship rituals. The five daily prayers are concerned with the rotation of the earth which causes day and night. The earth and moon revolutions led to the Syamsiah and Qomariah calendars to find out the schedule for the Hajj. The shape of the earth that is round and the sun's light at a certain time can be an indication of the Qibla direction. The definition of falak as the movement of celestial bodies as described above is interesting to study in the Qur’an. This study used a content analysis method of the Qur’an with interpretation media of Tafsir Al-Misbah. There were three concluding phases of this study; First, textual identification of falak verses were found in three words, namely al-falak, al-falaq, and al-fulk. Al-falak means the path of the earth, al-falaq means a cleaver, and al-fulk means ark (sailing ship). Al-Falaq which means the movement of celestial bodies has significance with the theory of nature's qadim. Scientifically, astronomy can prove scientifically that nature predates time