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Perempuan Bima dan Strategi Adaptasi Pasca Bencana Banjir Bandang (Studi Kasus Peran Perempuan di Kabupaten Bima, NTB) Ika Wijayanti; Oryza Pneumatica I; Siti Nurjannah
SIMULACRA: JURNAL SOSIOLOGI Vol 1, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/sml.v1i1.4980

Abstract

The research titled “Bima’s Women and Post Disaster Mitigation Adaption Strategy for flash floods (Case Study of Women in Maintaining family Economics After The Flash Floods Disaster in Bima)” Takes place in Nisa Village, Woha Subdistrict, Bima District. By doing this research, the researcher are expected to be able to: (1) knowing in depth the adaptive strategy done by women in reconstructing their social life after flash floods disaster, (2) knowing the change of life after flash floods, (3) knowing the obstacles faced by women in the implementation post flash floods adaptive strategy. This research uses explorative qualitative research method. The research location is located in Nisa Village, Woha District, Bima District, West Nusa Tenggara Province. The subjects of this study were women housewives and Nisa village apparatus. Data were collected through interviews and observations to collect information on adavtive strategies, changes in post-flash floods life, and the constraints faced by women in implementing adaptive strategies after the flash floods disaster. Further data analysis by performing several stages that include data collection, data classification, interpretation to the writing of research reports. The results of this research show that (i) Nisa village women experiencing changes in economic, social and cultural life after the disaster flash floods. (ii) adaptive strategies implemented by Nisa village women in sustaining their household economies, among others, by active strategies in the form of exploiting natural resources and human resources from close relatives, extending working hours, and working to reduce family economic expenditure. The network strategy undertaken by Nisa village women is by owing the banks and neighbors. (iii) the constraints faced by women in Nisa village in carrying out an effective strategy are the loss of some natural resources that can support economic recovery , large losses due to flood disaster become an obstacle in economic recovery, and lack of acces to village economic institutions.
Perubahan Makna Perayaan Maulid Nabi Muhammad SAW bagi Masyarakat Kelurahan Dasan Agung Kecamatan Selaparang Kota Mataram Khaerunnisa Khaerunnisa; Ika Wijayanti; Siti Nurjannah
RESIPROKAL: Jurnal Riset Sosiologi Progresif Aktual Vol 1 No 1 (2019): Juni
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/resiprokal.v1i1.6

Abstract

The Prophet's Maulid celebration is one of the celebrations of Muslims day. Almost all over Lombok always commemorates the celebration of the Prophet's Maulid with joy. One of theareas in Mataram city that has uniqueness on the celebration of the Prophet's Maulid is Kelurahan Dasan Agung, the community has a unique ritual in the celebration of the Prophet Maulid because of the procession and celebrations that are packed such as parties equipped with Music. This uniqueness is a form of cultural change in the celebration of the Maulid of the Prophet Muhammad. The research methods used are qualitative research. This is because the research aims to understand the linkages caused by the change of meaning and social change of culture that occurred in the celebration of the Prophet Maulid. The data required in this study are primary data such as interviews and documentation results, as well as secondary data such as Kelurahan profiles, citizen documentation, and community Journal Records. Data collection techniques in four ways are field and data observation, document tracing, interviews, and documentation. The Prophet's Maulid celebration for the people of Dasan Agung still has the same usage of the Prophet's Maulid celebration in general. However, on some series of celebrations of the Prophet's Mawlid in Kelurahan Dasan Agung have changed. One of the series of celebrations of the Prophet Muhammad SAW that is quite a lot of change is in Praje. Praje is one of the series of the Mawlid celebration of the Prophet Muhammad SAW in the village of Dasan Agung who has existed since the first time. The music accompanying the Praje also underwent a change in the early 80 's from religious music to Dangdut music, until now using a variety of music.
Dinamika Hubungan Islam-Kristen di Kota Mataram Arif Nasrullah; Ika Wijayanti; Siti Nurjannah; Dwi Setiawan Chaniago
RESIPROKAL: Jurnal Riset Sosiologi Progresif Aktual Vol 1 No 2 (2019): Desember
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/resiprokal.v1i2.12

Abstract

Religion is not only a teaching that is believed, but also practiced by its followers. Religionaims to regulate relations to God, humans, and other creatures to be able to work togetherand serve as a guide for world and afterlife. The aim of this noble religion becomestarnished when many religious communities had conflict in the name of religion. Althoughconflict can not be separated from human life, it would be strange if the conflict is of areligious background that should bring peace and eliminate chaos. Religious followes whohave a long history of conflict are between Muslims and Christians. The aim of this researchis wants to see how the social relations between Muslims and Christians, as well as thepotential for conflict between the two adherents of the religion. This research is located inthe city of Mataram, where religious conflicts have occurred in this city. The conflictbetween Muslims and Christians in Matatam occurred on January 17, 2000, which wasfinally called the Satu Tujuh Satu conflict (171). This research uses qualitative methods, andthe instruments are observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study arethe social relations between Islam and Christianity in Mataram quite well established. Thisis characterized by each religion interacting well in the social sphere such as at work,markets, schools and on campus. The potential for conflict in Mataram is economicinequality, low levels of community literacy, Christianization issues and other socialproblems such as garbage, and juvenile delinquency.
Fenomena Pekerja Anak (Kasus Pedagang Asongan Anak di Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus Mandalika, Lombok Tengah) Minawati Anggraini; Siti Nurjannah; Oryza Pneumatica Inderasari
RESIPROKAL: Jurnal Riset Sosiologi Progresif Aktual Vol 2 No 1 (2020): Juni
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/resiprokal.v2i1.22

Abstract

The phenomenon of child labor food street sellers is a complex problem which currently exists in both. This research is aimed to investigate phenomenon of a child food street in the Mandalika Economic Region and meaning of children’s rights for child food street sellers. The research method used is a phenomenology qualitative approach. The main resource of this research is children working as street food sellers. The research results show that being a food street seller is affected by past actions in order to achieve goals. They work almost every day after school time. As street food sellers, most of them define their rights as a child as being fulfilled but some are not. The conclusion that can be drawn from this research is (1) children who become food street sellers have two sets of motives. The first relate to their friends, family economic conditions, up bringing patterns, looseness of school rules, and self-willingness. The secondary motives relate to playing to strengthen social relations, to assist their family’s economic circumstances, to bring happiness to their family, to become free from homework, to be independent, and to improve their English. (2) The meaning of children’s rights for child food street sellers is the right to play, to receive education, protection, a name, nationality, food, health, recreation, equality, and a role in development. The researcher gives some suggestions such as this study can be a reference for policy-making in the mentoring program.
PERAN MODAL SOSIAL SEBAGAI STRATEGI DALAM PENGEMBANGAN INDUTRI KERAJINAN TENUN DI DESA SUKARARA KABUPATEN LOMBOK TENGAH Lalu Didik Apriawan; Siti Nurjannah; Oryza Pneumatica Inderasari
Journal of Urban Sociology Volume 3 No 1 Tahun 2020
Publisher : Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30742/jus.v3i1.1255

Abstract

The study was entitled "The Role of Social Capital as a Strategy in the Development of the Weaving Handicraft Industry in Sukarara Village". The development of the weaving industry has been started since the 1980s, but the process of developing the weaving industry is still relatively slow and has low competitiveness with handicraft industries is in Central Lombok. This study uses the theory and concept of social capital from Putnam. This study also uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. The main source in this study is the weaving craftsmen. The research location is Sukarara Village, Jonggat District, Central Lombok Regency. This research is a qualitative research which aims to explain and discover the role of social capital that is owned by the community in the development process of the weaving industry in the village of Sukarara. The focus of this research is identifying the role of social capital and knowing the obstacles in the development process of the weaving industry. This study aims to determine the role of social capital and its obstacles in the development process of the weaving industry in Sukarara Village.Keywords: Social Capital, Strategy, Weaving Crafts
ANALISIS EFISIENSI USAHATANI DAN PEMASARAN SAYURAN TOMAT DI KECAMATAN GERUNG KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT Lalu Sampurna; Abdullah Usman; Siti Nurjannah
JURNAL AGRIMANSION Vol 20 No 3 (2019): Jurnal Agrimansion Desember 2019
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Social Economics Faculty of Agriculture University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/agrimansion.v20i3.307

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) Menganalisa pendapatan usahatani sayuran tomat di Kecamatan Gerung Kabupaten Lombok Barat, (2) Untuk menganalisa efisiensi finansial usahatani sayuran tomat di Kecamatan Gerung Kabupaten Lombok Barat, (3) Untuk mengidentifikasi saluran dan efisiensi pemasaran sayuran tomat di Kecamatan Gerung Kabupaten Lombok Barat, (4) Untuk mengetahui hambatan yang dihadapi oleh petani sayuran tomat yang ada di Kecamatan Gerung Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Hasil penelitian menujukan bahwa: rata-rata pendapatan yang diperoleh petani sayuran tomat sebesar Rp 8,186,443 per luas Garapan. Usahatani tomat yang dilakukan oleh petani dapat dikatakan menguntungkan sehingga efisien untuk diusahakan (layak), dimana nilai R/C lebih dari 1. Nilai R/C per luas lahan garapan sebesar 3,4. Adapun Saluran Pemasaran Tomat di Kecamatan Gerung Kabupaten Lombok Barat Tahun 2015 ada empat saluran pemasaran yaitu: (a) Petani – Pedagang Pengumpul – Pengecer – Konsumen Akhir (Saluran I). (b) Petani – PedagangPengumpul – Pedagang Besar – Pengecer – Konsumen Akhir (Saluran II). (c) Petani – Pedagang Pengumpul – Pedagang Besar – Konsumen Akhir (Saluran III). (d) Petani – Pedagang Pengumpul – Konsumen Akhir (Saluran IV). Masalah-masalah yang dihadapi oleh petani sayuran tomat diantaranya : (a) kurangnya peran dari balai penyuluhan pertanian terhadap petani sayuran tomat. (b) lembaga pemasaran dalam memasarkan tomat adalah kurangnya modal dan harga produk tomat yang rendah atau tidak menentu.
KAJIAN KETAHANAN PANGAN RUMAHTANGGA PETANI PASCA GEMPA BUMI DI KECAMATAN KAYANGAN KABUPATEN LOMBOK UTARA Siti Nurjannah; Syarifuddin Syarifuddin
JURNAL AGRIMANSION Vol 22 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Agrimansion April 2021
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Social Economics Faculty of Agriculture University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/agrimansion.v22i1.506

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi ketahanan pangan rumahtangga petani terdampak gempa bumi. Penelitian ini juga mengamati strategi adaptasi rumahtangga petani dalam mengatasi situasi kerawanan pangan yang dialaminya. Akhir dari tujuan kajian ini adalah adanya rekomendasi pola intervensi yang perlu dilakukan oleh stakeholder agar tercapai ketahanan pangan rumahtangga petani. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Kayangan Kabupaten Lombok Utara di 3 (tiga) desa yang terparah akibat gempa bumi dengan menggunakan metode riset eksploratif. Data dikumpulkan melalui metode survei (indepth interview, observasi dan FGD). Untuk menjawab tujuan penelitian dilakukan analisis persamaan Ketahanan Pangan (KP), Angka Kecukupan Energi (AKE), dan Pangsa Pengeluaran Pangan (PPP) serta analisis tabel untuk menunjukkan keragaan ketahanan pangan. Untuk menentukan faktor-faktor determinan yang mempengaruhi ketahanan pangan rumah tangga digunakan analisis regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan distribusi rumah tangga petani menurut AKE sebagian besar tidak tahan pangan (51,43%) tetapi reratanya sudah tahan pangan (75,77% dari NKE), berarti terdapat disparitas kecukupan energi antar rumah tangga petani yang cukup tinggi. Berdasarkan analisis Pangsa Pengeluaran Pangan (PPP) teridentifikasi sebanyak 62,86 persen rumahtangga petani tergolong tidak tahan pangan dengan distribusi pada kriteria rumahtangga (rawan pangan sebesar 34,29 persen; kurang pangan sebesar 17,14 persen dan 11,43 persen tergolong rentan pangan), sedangkan rumahtangga tahan pangan sebesar 37,14 persen. Status gizi balita sebagian besar tergolong gizi baik yakni sebesar 70,83 persen, balita dengan status gizi kurang sebanyak 20,83% dan balita dengan status gizi lebih sebanyak 8,33%. Hasil analisis regresi logistik menunjukkan bahwa faktor determinan yang berpengaruh terhadap ketahanan pangan rumahtangga petani adalah: pengetahuan pangan dan gizi, ketersediaan pangan, dan pengeluaran pangan. Direkomendasikan bahwa diperlukan: a) Proses edukasi tentang pola konsumsi pangan yang beragam dan berkualitas (gizi seimbang), b) Perlu dilakukan diversifikasi sumber penghidupan untuk mencukupi kebutuhan pangan dan non pangan dengan mengembangkan potensi sumberdaya alam seperti memaksimalkan pemanfaatan sumber air untuk mendukung kegiatan pertanian lahan kering, c) Melibatkan masyarakat khususnya petani dalam pelaksanaan proyek padat karya maupun pembangunan kembali sarana dan prasarana yang rusak akibat gempa bumi, d) Menumbuhkan wira usaha baru dikalangan pemuda berdasarkan pada potensi usaha yang bisa dikembangkan berdasarkan pada kearifan lokal.
KAJIAN KRITIS TERHADAP KETAHANAN PANGAN RUMAHTANGGA DAN FENOMENA STUNTING: KASUS PADA DUA DESA DI KECAMATAN GUNUNGSARI KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT Siti Nurjannah; Syarifuddin Syarifuddin; Baiq Yulfia Elsadewi Yanuartati
JURNAL AGRIMANSION Vol 22 No 3 (2021): Jurnal Agrimansion Desember 2021
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Social Economics Faculty of Agriculture University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/agrimansion.v22i3.706

Abstract

Fenomena ketimpangan antara jumlah penduduk dan ketersediaan lahan makin tidak seimbang dewasa ini. Kondisi ini berdampak pada tidak terpenuhinya ketahanan pangan rumah tangga, gizi buruk, dan kejadian balita stunting. Tujuan penelitian adalah (1) Mengkaji ketahanan pangan rumahtangga yang mengalami kejadian stunting, (2) Menganalisis perilaku terhadap keragaman pangan, pola makan dalam hubungannya dengan kejadian stunting, (3) Mengetahui strategi dan upaya yang dilakukan dalam mengatasi masalah stunting. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan kualitatif dengan strategi penelitian studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketahanan pangan rumah tangga masih dikategorikan agak rentan pangan karena keterbatasan dalam ketersediaan, stabilitas, aksebilitas dan keterjangkauan, kualitas dan keamanan pangan, sehingga melakukan strategi adaptasi untuk memenuhi pangan keluarga. Perilaku terhadap keberagaman pangan menunjukkan adanya keajegan antara sikap dan tingkah laku, ketidak ajegan dimana sikap tidak mempunyai hubungan dengan tingkah laku, dan adanya konsistensi kontingen dimana hubungan antara sikap dengan tingkah laku tergantung situasi tertentu. Penyebab stunting terdiri dari faktor ekonomi, sosial, lingkungan dan budaya. Beberapa strategi yang diupayakan untuk menurunkan stunting adalah meningkatkan kegiatan posyandu dan pemberian makanan sehat, penyuluhan tentang stunting dan memasyarakatkan tanaman kelor, membangun kampung KB.
Studi Fenomena Penyalahgunaan Kartu Keluarga Sejahtera pada Keluarga Penerima Manfaat Program Keluarga Harapan Rahayu Dewi; Siti Nurjannah; Maya Atri Komalasari
RESIPROKAL: Jurnal Riset Sosiologi Progresif Aktual Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Juni
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/resiprokal.v4i1.140

Abstract

This study examines the phenomenon of misuse of Prosperous Family Cards (KKS) carried out by Family Beneficiaries of the Family Hope Program (KPM-PKH) in Babakan Village, Sandubaya District, Mataram City. This research aims to (1) find out the forms of abuse committed by KPM-PKH and (2) the motives behind KPM-PKH committing acts of abuse KKS. The study used Alfred Schutz's motive theory that focused on Because of Motive and In Order to Motive to analyze the motives of actors committing KKS abuse. The research method used is qualitative with a phenomenological approach to obtaining more in-depth data. The data collection techniques used are interviews, observations and documentation. The data analysis used is the Milles and Huberman model, namely by reducing data, presenting data and drawing conclusions or verification. The results of the study found that the form of KKS abuse carried out by KPM-PKH in Babakan Village was by practicing KKS pawns. In the practice of pawn KKS researchers found that there are two stages passed by KPM-PKH individuals, namely (1) negotiations and (2) transactions. The Reason for the Motives behind KPM's conduct of KKS pawn actions is (1) financial difficulties (2) ease of making transactions (3) environmental influences (4) monitoring and prevention efforts that are less than optimal (5) unequivocal sanctions. While In Order to Motive the actors doing KKS pawns are (1) obtaining money loans (2) meeting unexpected and urgent needs (3) obtaining loans faster.
PEMBERDAYAAN PETANI PENGELOLA HASIL HUTAN BUKAN KAYU DI DESA BATUDULANG KABUPATEN SUMBAWA Muktasam Muktasam; Siti Nurjannah
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 9 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v9i2.535

Abstract

As an agricultural country, agriculture is the mainstay in realizing development through increasing production, product quality, processing activities, and marketing. The results of research in the management of Non-Timber Forest Products (NTFPs) show the low awareness and attitude of the community in processing the products they produce. Farmers still tend to sell their products in unprocessed form. The ketak plant (Lygodium circinnatum) is not utilized, and is even considered a weed. This community service activity is intended to facilitate the learning process of farmers and rural communities about opportunities to use NTFPs such as candlenut, ginger and ketak for livelihood improvement. This activity was carried out with a study-action approach and was supported by PNBP funds from the University of Mataram, and the ACIAR Project - a collaboration between LPPM Unram, ICRAF, and the Kanoppi Team. The results of the activity show that farmers and target communities have increased their knowledge, attitudes and skills in processing NTFP products, especially candlenut, ginger, and ketak. Profitable NTFPs have grown, such as processing candlenut into peeled candlenut and candlenut oil, processing ginger into instant ginger drink, and processing crab cakes into craft products with high economic value. NTFP management groups have grown, and even these groups have been able to help increase the capacity of farmers and communities in other places such as Sabedo Village – Utan District in managing NTFPs. Community empowerment efforts must be carried out together through ongoing assistance. It is hoped that there will be more activities with a review-action approach in the future.