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STANDAR AKUNTANSI KEUANGAN DAN PRAKTIK MANAJEMEN LABA DI INDONESIA Eni Indriani; Rahmi Sri Ramadhani; Widia Astuti
Jurnal Aplikasi Akuntansi Vol 4 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Aplikasi Akuntansi, April 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Diploma III Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (242.693 KB) | DOI: 10.29303/jaa.v4i2.77

Abstract

Financial reporting in Indonesia is based on accrual-based Financial Accounting Standards (SAK), where according to Watts and Zimmerman (1986) accounting recorded on an accrual basis is subject to managerial discretion, due to the flexibility given by the General Accepting Accounting Principle (GAAP), which gives managers encouragement to modify financial statements (earnings management). This study aims to map earnings management practices in Indonesia after convergent Financial Accounting Standards on IFRS. The data analysis technique used in this study is the two different test average with the t-test (independent sample t-test). The results of data analysis found that there were no significant differences. This is caused by the same earnings management pattern. The highest level of earnings management implementation exists in countries with weaker legal institutions and higher levels of pre-transition earnings management, which are partially and fully associated with market value and returns, which means that earnings management practices continue to be carried out because market demands for high rates of return on investment.
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DAN SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI TERHADAP KUALITAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN Animah Animah; Adhitya Bayu Suryantara; Widia Astuti
Jurnal Aplikasi Akuntansi Vol 5 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Aplikasi Akuntansi, Oktober 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Diploma III Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jaa.v5i1.93

Abstract

Laporan keuangan suatu perusahaan dapat menunjukkan kinerja sesungguhnya jika laporan keuangannya berkualitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh kompetensi sumberdaya manusia dan system informasi akuntansi terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan. Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari kuesioner dengan responden karyawan bagian system informasi akuntansi di UMKM. Kebaruan penelitian ini menggunakan sampel UMKM yang berada di wilayah Lombok Barat dan sudah menggunakan system informasi dalam pengelolaan transaksi keuangan. Jumlah responden sebanyak 76 orang. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi berganda dengan menggunakan SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kompetensi sumberdaya manusia tidak berpengaruh terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan, hal ini disebabkan karena masih rendahnya pemahaman SAK ETAP sumberdaya manusia yang dimiliki oleh UMKM, sehingga laporan keuangan yang dihasilkan masih diragukan relevansi dan keandalannya. Sedangkan system informasi akuntansi berpengaruh terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan.
KUALITAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN DAN KONSERVATISME AKUNTANSI PASCA IFRS Eni Indriani; Robith Hudaya; Widia Astuti
Jurnal Aplikasi Akuntansi Vol 5 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Aplikasi Akuntansi, April 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Diploma III Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jaa.v5i2.95

Abstract

Conservatism emerged as a result of the accrual approach in preparing financial statements. Accounting conservatism encourages caution so that companies in their financial reporting do not rush to recognize profits, but recognize losses as soon as possible. This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the effect of accounting conservatism on the quality of financial statements after the convergence of IFRS (International Financial Reporting Standards) in Indonesia at manufacturing companies that experienced investment growth in 2015-2019. In order to achieve the objectives of this study, the empirical model uses a simple linear regression equation, with a feasibility test of the model through the coefficient of determination (R 2) and statistical t-test. The results of statistical data processing show that the Accounting Conservatism (AC) variable has a t-count value of 6.737 with a variable significance level of 0.000, this means that Accounting Conservatism (AC) has a significant effect on the quality of financial statements (DACC). The positive direction of the variable coefficient value shows that the independent variable has a positive effect on the dependent variable. This means that the application of convergent Financial Accounting Standards to IFRS in Indonesia provides good news for stakeholders, because it can improve the quality of financial reports and reduce motivation for earnings management practices that can mislead users of financial statements in making economic decisions. Keywords: Accounting conservatism, quality of financial reports, accounting standards, economic decisions
Pengaruh Profitabilitas dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Pengungkapan Tanggung Jawab Sosial Perusahaan di Bursa Efek Indonesia Ni Made Deviarini Putri; Animah Animah; Widia Astuti
E-Jurnal Akuntansi Vol 32 No 4 (2022)
Publisher : Accounting Department, Economic and Business Faculty of Universitas Udayana in collaboration with the Association of Accounting Department of Indonesia, Bali Region

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/EJA.2022.v32.i04.p11

Abstract

Disclosure of social responsibility is a form of delivery from the company to stakeholders for the commitment made by the company to maintain and maintain the components affected by the operational activity process based on the Triple Bottom Line concept. The research has the aim of knowing the effect of profitability and company size on the disclosure of social responsibility. The proxy used in this study is the level of profitability which is proxied through the ROA ratio and company size which is calculated using the natural logarithm of total assets. The method for determining the sample uses purposive sampling, with a total sample of 62 manufacturing companies. Analysis using multiple linear regression. The results showed that profitability and firm size had a positive effect on the disclosure of social responsibility. Keywords: Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure; Profitability; ROA; Firm Size.
PELATIHAN PERHITUNGAN HARGA POKOK BERBASIS EXCEL PADA HOTEL RUMAH PUTIH ABU-ABU Animah Animah; Adhitya Bayu Suryantara; Widia Astuti
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 4, No 2 (2021): April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (206.441 KB) | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v4i2.4026

Abstract

ABSTRAKSaat ini dalam semua lini bisnis sudah berbasis aplikasi. Demikian pula halnya untuk bisnis hotel,  agar tidak ketinggalan dalam manejemennya perlu penerapan aplikasi terutama dalam laporan keuangan. Selama ini Hotel Rumah Putih Abu-Abu (RPA) menyusun laporan keuangan dengan menggunakan jasa konsultan, meskipun di dalam pencatatan penerimaan kas dan pengeluaran kas di hotel sudah menggunakan excel. Hal ini terjadi karena kurangnya pemahaman manajemen di dalam penyusunan laporan keungan terutama mengenai perhitungan harga pokok kamar. Penetapan tarif kamar hanya berdasarkan pada persaingan pasar dan melihat pada biaya yang dikeluarkan saja. Oleh karena itu tim pengabdian akan melakukan pelatihan mengenai perhitungan harga pokok kamar dengan menggunakan pendekatan full cost berbasis excel. Tujuan dari pengebdian ini untuk memberikan peningkatan soft skill bagi pengelola hotel dalam menghitung biaya-biaya yang muncul disetiap kegiatan bisnisnya secara akurat. Metode yang dilakukan adalah pemberdayaan partisipatif, yang meliputi penyuluhan dan pelatihan, monitoring  dan evaluasi  dengan sasarannya adalah manajemen dan karyawan hotel yang berjumlah 7 orang.Setelah diberikan penyuluhan dan pelatihan, manajemen Hotel RPA mengakui mereka memiliki kemampuan dan keterampilan yang memadai dalam membuat pencatatan yang digunakan untuk menghitung harga pokok produksi. Kata Kunci: perhitungan; harga pokok; excel ABSTRACTCurrently, all business lines are application-based. Likewise for the hotel business, so as not to be left behind in its management, it is necessary to apply applications, especially in financial reports. So far, Rumah Putih Gray Hotel has prepared financial reports using the services of a consultant, although in recording cash receipts and cash disbursements at the hotel have used excel. This occurs due to a lack of understanding by management in preparing financial reports, especially regarding the calculation of the cost of the room. Room rates are determined solely based on market competition and looking at the costs incurred. Therefore the community service team will conduct training on calculating the cost of the room using an excel-based full cost approach. The method used is participatory empowerment, which includes counseling and training, monitoring and evaluation with the target of 7 hotel management and employees. After being given counseling and training, the RPA Hotel management acknowledged that they had sufficient ability and skills to make records that were used to calculate the cost of production. Keywords: calculation; cost of goods; excel
Pengaruh Biaya Kualitas Terhadap Produk Rusak (Studi Kasus Pada Toko Kue Sari Rasa Lombok) Yunita Putri; Akram Akram; Widia Astuti
Bursa : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022): September 2022
Publisher : Lembaga Riset Ilmiah, Yayasan Mentari Meraki Asa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (404.59 KB) | DOI: 10.59086/jeb.v1i3.138

Abstract

The increasing competition between the trading industries and the current global economic development, companies are required to be able to compete with other companies. One way is to satisfy and meet consumer needs and improve the quality of production. Sari Rasa Lombok has tried to improve the quality of its products, but in reality there are still damaged products. This study aims to determine the effect of quality costs on damaged products at the Sari Rasa Lombok cake shop. The data used is the cost of quality and the number of damaged products from 2019-2021. The independent variables in this study are prevention costs, appraisal costs, internal failure costs, and external failure costs. The dependent variable in this study is the damaged product. The analytical model used is descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression with hypothesis testing partial test (t) and simultaneous test (f). The results of this study indicate that the costs of prevention, assessment costs, and internal failure costs partially have a positive effect on damaged products, while external failure costs do not partially affect damaged products. Furthermore, simultaneously prevention costs, appraisal costs, internal failure costs, and external failure costs affect the damaged product by 85% while the remaining 15% is influenced by other factors.
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN TARIF PDAM KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR DENGAN PRINSIP FULL COST RECOVERY BERDASARKAN PERMENDAGRI NOMOR 21 TAHUN 2020 Gina Dwi Septariani Azhar; Animah Animah; Widia Astuti
Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Indonesia Vol 7, No 2 (2022): JIAI (JURNAL ILMIAH AKUNTANSI INDONESIA)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32528/jiai.v7i2.8436

Abstract

The aim of this research is to understand the results of drinking water eligibility using Break Even Point (BEP), Benefit Cost Ratio (BCR) analysis, and new water tariff calculation at Drinking Water Regional Industry (PDAM) Lombok Timur according to the Ministry of the Interior Rule (PERMENDAGRI) Number 21 2020 to achieve Full Cost Recovery principal. This research uses quantitative descriptive method with primary data through interviews and secondary obtained through documentation. The result of this research showed that East Lombok PDAM suffer loss due to water tariff that was not Full Cost Recovery. On Break Even Point (BEP) analysis calculation, it explained that East Lombok PDAM income and amount of water sold are lower than BEP value. Meanwhile, BCR value got 0,95 or less than 1. So, the water tariff at East Lombok PDAM is declared unfeasible based on analysis of break even point and benefit cost ratio. According to that, the way could be taken by East Lombok PDAM is make new tariffs adjustment policy. So, calculations based on PERMENDAGRI Number 21 2022 got new tariffs, which are: basic tariff Rp. 2.979, low tariff Rp. 2.228, and full tariff Rp. 4.082. Those tariffs are higher than previous East Lombok PDAM tariff.
PELATIHAN ANALISIS FUNDAMENTAL DAN TEKNIKAL EXCHANGE TRADE FUND UNTUK MEMAKSIMALKAN KEUNTUNGAN INVESTOR PASAR MODAL INDONESIA Robith Hudaya; Widia Astuti; Nungki Kartikasari
Jurnal Abdimas Sangkabira Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Abdimas Sangkabira, Desember 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Diploma III Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdimassangkabira.v3i1.302

Abstract

Exchange Trade Fund kurang dilirik oleh para investor karena investor jarang menemukan informasi tentang produk ini, baik dari sosialisasinya maupun cara analisisnya. Sasambo Investor Community’s sebagai wadah komunitas investasi di Nusa Tenggara Barat yang memiliki banyak angggota investor pemula sangat tertarik untuk mengetahui detail produk investasi ini dan bagaimana cara analsisis nya. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahun serta cara analisis produk investasi Exchange Trade Fund dari sisi analisis fundamental maupun analisis teknikalnya.Pengabdian ini menghasilkan investor yang memahami bahwa Exchange Trade Fund dapat dianalisis secara fundamental tetapi tidak menggunakan rasio keuangan per perusahaan. Analisis fundamental dilakukan dengan melihat potensi sektor pembentuk ETF dan melihat kinerja manajer pengelola ETF nya. Analisis secara teknikal dilakukan dengan melihat support resistace dan berbagai indikator analisis seperti stockhastic, RSI dan moving average. Dengan adanya kegiatan pengabdian ini, diharapkan pengetahuan para investor pemula akan produk ini dapat meningkat, sehingga bisa menjadi solusi dalam berinvestasi dan menjadi duta investasi kepada masyarakat luas.
Determinan Penggunaan Informasi Akuntansi Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Animah Animah; Adhitya Bayu Suryantara; Widia Astuti
E-Jurnal Akuntansi Vol 32 No 12 (2022)
Publisher : Accounting Department, Economic and Business Faculty of Universitas Udayana in collaboration with the Association of Accounting Department of Indonesia, Bali Region

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/EJA.2022.v32.i12.p14

Abstract

This study aims to examine the determinants of the use of PAUD accounting information in the city of Mataram. This test was conducted on 124 PAUD respondents in the city of Mataram. The survey was conducted to determine the correlation between the research variables. Quantitative-based research with primary data sources and variant-based SEM (SEM PLS) methods with the Smart PLS 3.0 application software as a data processing technique. The results of the study show that accounting knowledge and experience with accounting information have an effect on the use of accounting information. On the other hand, company size, accounting education, and owned software and hardware do not affect the application of accounting information. Keywords: Firm Size; Accounting Training; Accounting Knowledge; Experience; Conditions that Fasilitated the Users.
Pengaruh Penyajian Laporan Keuangan Dan Aksesibilitas Laporan Keuangan Terhadap Akuntabilitas Pengelolaan Keuangan Daerah Melinda Santriaty; Elin Erlina Sasanti; Widia Astuti
Mandiri : Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Februari - Mei 2023
Publisher : Lembaga Riset Ilmiah, Yayasan Mentari Meraki Asa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (439.799 KB) | DOI: 10.59086/jak.v2i1.256

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of the presentation of financial statements and the accessibility of financial reports on regional financial management. This study uses a mixed methods approach, namely a combination of approaches that combines or connects qualitative and quantitative research methods. The research was conducted at the Mataram City Secretariat, Jl. Pejanggik No. 19 Mataram. The time for carrying out the research is within a period of 2 months from January to March 2023. The population in this study are all civil servants working at the Regional Secretariat of the City of Mataram in 2021. The sampling technique by means of purposive sampling is a sampling method taking into account certain characteristics in the population. The research sample chosen was all civil servants who were directly involved technically in managing government finances. The analytical method used was multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the partial presentation of financial statements have a positive and significant impact on regional financial management accountability. The results of the research on the accessibility of financial statements partially have a positive and significant influence on Regional Financial Management Accountability