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ENVIRONMENT AND ANIMAL SOURCES OF LEPROSY TRANSMISSION: LITERATURE REVIEW Susilawati Susilawati; Hamzah Hasyim; Sutari Sutari; Syafrianto Syafrianto; Syofyanengsih Syofyanengsih; Titin Kusuma; Eliza Syafni
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 12 (2021): Supplementary 2
Publisher : STIKes Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v12i0.621

Abstract

Efforts in the prevention and treatment of leprosy have improved, but until now leprosy is still difficult to be eliminated so that it is still a problem in the world of health. The incidence of new leprosy patients has not decreased, although the prevalence of leprosy continues to decline through the WHO program, namely multi-drug therapy (MTD). Several new cases have been found without involving any contact history. It is suspected that there is a contribution from sources other than humans, namely non-humans such as animals and the environment. This article discusses the sources of transmission of M. leprae from animals and the environment. Research using literature review is limited to the last 10 years by reviewing 8 relevant journals about sources of transmission and modes of transmission from the environment and non-humans in Mycobacterium leprae. This article has been filtered from 35 articles sourced from the Pubmed, NCBI, Plos One and Science Direct databases, then there are 23 articles that are not relevant, so 12 articles were reviewed. Based on the results of a review article that the source of leprosy transmission came from animals, it was found in Rhodnius prolixus, Dasypus novemcinctus and red squirrels, while chimpanzees and monkeys were not the source of M. leprae transmission. In the environment where M. leprae is commonly found in the soil. 
Penerimaan Vaksinasi Covid-19 dengan Metode Pendekatan Health Belief Model di Kabupaten Batang Hari Syafrianto Syafrianto; Hamzah Hasyim; Haerawati Haerawati
Jurnal Integrasi Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 4, No 2 (2022): Jurnal Integrasi Kesehatan dan Sains
Publisher : Universitas Islam Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/jiks.v4i2.10040

Abstract

AbstrakBerbagai negara dari seluruh dunia telah berkomitmen bersama dengan melibatkan pemerintah, perusahaan bioteknologi, ilmuwan, dan akademisi untuk menciptakan vaksin COVID-19. Persentase penerimaan vaksin yang rendah pada masyarakat Kabupaten Batanghari tidak terlepas dari faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi, salah satunya dapat disebabkan oleh persepsi masyarakat itu sendiri. Persepsi individu dalam memilih untuk melakukan sesuatu yang berhubungan dengan kesehatannya dikaji dalam teori Health Belief Model (HBM). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melakukan kajian berupa analisis menggunakan pendekatan Health Belief Model terhadap penerimaan vaksinasi COVID-19 di Kabupaten Batang Hari. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode pendekatan Health Belief Model melalui wawancara dan dokumentasi. Lokasi penelitian berada di tiga puskesmas yaitu Puskesmas Muara Bulian, Puskesmas Pasar Terusan, dan Puskesmas Batin pada 25 April sampai 25 Mei 2022. Jumlah informan terdapat 15 orang terdiri dari kepala puskesmas, petugas keseahatan, lansia, petugas publik dan masyarakat umum penerima vaksin. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan health belief model masyarakat dalam penerimaan vaksin COVID-19 bisa dibedakan menjadi 3, yaitu: meyakini bahwa virus COVID-19 tersebut berbahaya, sekaligus ada anjuran dari pihak berwenang untuk melakukan vaksin sehingga memutuskan untuk bersedia divaksin; meyakini bahwa virus COVID-19 tersebut tidak berbahaya, dapat sembuh berdasarkan peningkatan imun sehingga menolak untuk melakukan vaksin; merasa bahwa dirinya kurang sehat sehingga takut melakukan vaksinasi. Faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi penerapan health belief model masyarakat dalam melakukan vaksin COVID-19 di antaranya, rasa takut, cemas, dan khawatir terkait efek samping vaksin.Covid-19 Vaccination Acceptance with Approach Method Health Belief Model in Batang Hari DistrictAbstractVarious countries worldwide have committed together by involving governments, biotechnology companies, scientists, and academics to create a COVID-19 vaccine. However, the low percentage of vaccine reception in the Batanghari Regency community cannot be separated from the existence of influencing factors, one of which can be caused by the perception of the community itself. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate using the Health Belief Model approach to accept COVID-19 vaccination in Batang Hari Regency. This study uses a qualitative descriptive research design using the Health Belief Model method through interviews and documentation. The research locations are in three health centers, Muara Bulian Health Center, Pasar Terusan Health Center, and Batin Health Center, from April to May 2022. The number of informants is 15 people consisting of the head of the puskesmas, health workers, the elderly, public officers, and the general public who receive vaccines. Based on the study results, it can be concluded that implementing the community's health belief model in receiving the COVID-19 vaccine can be divided into three aspects. First, believing that the COVID-19 virus is dangerous, at the same time, there is a recommendation from the authorities to vaccinate, so he decided to be vaccinated. Believing that the COVID-19 virus is not dangerous and can be cured based on increased immunity, thus refuse to vaccinate. Third, they were feeling unwell, so they were afraid to vaccinate. The factors that influence the application of the community's health belief model in carrying out the COVID-19 vaccine include fear, anxiety, and worry about vaccine side effects.