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ENVIRONMENT AND ANIMAL SOURCES OF LEPROSY TRANSMISSION: LITERATURE REVIEW Susilawati Susilawati; Hamzah Hasyim; Sutari Sutari; Syafrianto Syafrianto; Syofyanengsih Syofyanengsih; Titin Kusuma; Eliza Syafni
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 12 (2021): Supplementary 2
Publisher : STIKes Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v12i0.621

Abstract

Efforts in the prevention and treatment of leprosy have improved, but until now leprosy is still difficult to be eliminated so that it is still a problem in the world of health. The incidence of new leprosy patients has not decreased, although the prevalence of leprosy continues to decline through the WHO program, namely multi-drug therapy (MTD). Several new cases have been found without involving any contact history. It is suspected that there is a contribution from sources other than humans, namely non-humans such as animals and the environment. This article discusses the sources of transmission of M. leprae from animals and the environment. Research using literature review is limited to the last 10 years by reviewing 8 relevant journals about sources of transmission and modes of transmission from the environment and non-humans in Mycobacterium leprae. This article has been filtered from 35 articles sourced from the Pubmed, NCBI, Plos One and Science Direct databases, then there are 23 articles that are not relevant, so 12 articles were reviewed. Based on the results of a review article that the source of leprosy transmission came from animals, it was found in Rhodnius prolixus, Dasypus novemcinctus and red squirrels, while chimpanzees and monkeys were not the source of M. leprae transmission. In the environment where M. leprae is commonly found in the soil. 
Hubungan Peran Keluarga terhadap Kejadian Stunting: Literature Review Syofyanengsih Syofyanengsih; Nur Alam Fajar; Novrikasari Novrikasari
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 22, No 2 (2022): Juli
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v22i2.2399

Abstract

Malnutrition is a problem experienced by every country in the world, including Indonesia. This study aims to analyze family factors related to stunting in Indonesia. Five databases (Scopus, Science Direct, EBSCO, ProQuest, and PubMed) were explored to find relevant articles published from 2015 to 2020. The Boolean search used “factor”, “dwarfing”, “parent” and “Indonesia” in the title, abstract, or keywords. The inclusion criteria were: original articles in English; sources from journals; research locations in the territory of Indonesia; families with children < 5 years; and available in full text. This systematic review used the PRISMA guidelines. The determinants were analyzed based on the WHO conceptual framework for stunting. We identified 120 articles, and 20 were deemed relevant for this systematic review. The main research design for these 20 journals is cross sectional. This review shows that stunting in Indonesia is still very high. Family factors related to stunting in Indonesia include low caregiver education, low household welfare, poor nutrition during pregnancy, poor sanitation and inadequate water supply, smoking father, young mother and poor parenting. The results of the study became the basis for developing family centered care for stunting.