Eka Suzanna, Eka
Prodi Agroteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Prof.Dr. Hazairin, SH.Bengkulu

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Testing The Effectiveness Of Biological Herbicide In Coffee Plantations In Various Agro-ecological Conditions Anwar, Risvan; Suzanna, Eka; Djatmiko, Djatmiko
Jurnal Agroqua: Media Informasi Agronomi dan Budidaya Perairan Vol 19 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Agroqua
Publisher : University of Prof. Dr. Hazairin, SH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32663/ja.v19i1.1799

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of biological herbicide formulas on smallholder coffee plantations in various agro-ecological conditions, namely smallholder coffee fields in the medium plains and plateau. The study concluded that the weeds found in the medium plains coffee fields were 17 species. The dominant weeds were Cynodon dactilon 38.1%, Asystasia gangetica 19.3%, Ageratum conyzoides 10%, Borreria latifolia 5.4%, Acmella paniculata 3.3%, and Clydemia hirta 3.3%. These six types of weeds dominate the land at 79.4%. Meanwhile, in the plateau, there were 20 types of weeds. The dominant weeds were Brachiaria ramosa 17.8%, Synedrella nodiflora 10.4%, Digitaria cyliaris 8.7%, Mikania micrantha, 8.7%, Brachiaria setigera 8.5%, Dryopteris filixmas 7.8%, Ottochloa nodosa. 5.7%, Hyptis rhomboidea 4.3%, Brachiaria reptans 3.9%, and Clidemia hirta 3.5%. These ten types of weeds dominate the land for 79.3%. Herbicides formulated Unihaz 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7 were effective in controlling weeds in smallholder coffee plantations, both in the medium plains and plateau.
Efektifitas Herbisida Formulasi pada Gulma Air di Lahan Rawa Tadah Hujan, Rawa Payau dan Saluran Drainase Risvan Anwar; Eka Suzanna; Djatmiko Djatmiko; Windi Sambaz Dwi Andika; dan M. Tanu Gartiwo
Indonesian Journal of Agronomy Vol. 47 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (499.606 KB) | DOI: 10.24831/jai.v47i2.24136

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A series of studies had been carried out to create new types of herbicides. The studies had found six formulations ofherbicides. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of herbicides formulation in controlling aquatic weeds. Theexperiment used a randomized complete block design with seven herbicide formulations as treatments and three replications.The seven formulations of herbicide were: Unihaz 1, Unihaz 2, Unihaz 3, Unihaz 4, Unihaz 5, Unihaz 6, and a control(glyphosate 2 kg ha-1). The results of the study found that there were 21 species of weed in rainfed swamps, ten species inbrackish swamps and one species namely water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) in drainage channel. Herbicide formulationsof Unihaz 3, 4, 5, and 6 were effective in controlling aquatic weeds in rainfed swamps. Herbicide formulations of Unihaz 2, 3and 5 were effective in controlling aquatic weeds in brackish swamps. All herbicides formulations were effective in controllingweeds in drainage channels. Moreover, herbicide formulation of Unihaz 5 was more effective in controlling aquatic weeds inrainfed swamps, brackish swamps and drainage channels than other formulations, and it was not significantly different fromthe use of a glyphosate dose of 2 kg ha-1.Keywords: Eichhornia crassipes, fermented coconut water, organic herbicide, new types of herbicides
IbM Kelompok Ternak Kelinci dan Kelompok Tani Cabai di Desa Mekarsari dan Sidorejo, Kecamatan Kabawetan, Kabupaten Kepahiang, Provinsi Bengkulu Risvan Anwar; Eka Suzanna
Agrokreatif: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 1 (2017): Agrokreatif Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/agrokreatif.3.1.9-16

Abstract

IbM program for farmer group partners rabbits Tani Mulya village Mekarsari aims to provide knowledge and business skills make Bokashi fertilizer and liquid organic fertilizer by utilizing waste rabbits are widely available in the village Mekarsari as one of the productive economic activities. Program for partners Rational Kepahiang chili farmer groups is to give knowledge and skills in chili cultivation by utilizing Bokashi rabbit droppings and urine POC rabbits to substitute the use of inorganic fertilizers and pesticides, as well as increase production of chili plants. Methods of execution include: (1) Extension and technical guidance of making modifications to the enclosure; (2) Training and technical guidance manufacture Bokashi rabbit feces and urine POC (3) Extension and technical guidance packaging and manufacture of trademarks Bokashi rabbit feces and urine POC; and (4) Extension and demonstration plot curly chilli cultivation. The conclusion of this program are members of the group partner 1 (Tani Mulya) already know and understand in modifying enclosures so that the urine of rabbits can be disposed of easily, leftover food and feces collected well, where food is specially concentrate that is easily accessible rabbits and easy to clean, the food in the form of special herbs are easy to reach and a special drink that rabbit feels comfortable, environmental sanitation is better and easier to collect waste enclosure to be used as organic fertilizer. In addition, farmers' groups have been able to make fertilizer bokashi of solid waste and liquid waste rabbits, making the brand and market Bokashi manure they produce. Members of farmers group partner 2 (Rational Kepahiang) already know and understand the chilli cultivation by utilizing Bokashi rabbit droppings and urine POC rabbit in order to substitute the use of inorganic fertilizers and pesticides.
The critical period of aluminum stress on soybean root growth Danner Sagala; Eka Suzanna; Prihanani Prihanani
Buletin Agroteknologi Vol 1 No 1 (2020): June
Publisher : Universitas Prof. Dr. Hazairin SH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (690.161 KB) | DOI: 10.32663/ba.v1i1.1279

Abstract

Aluminum is prevalent in soils of tidal swamps. Soybean is known to be very sensitive to aluminum stress and so when tidal swamps are converted to soybean cropland, considerable effort and expense are required to overcome Al toxicity in soybean roots. It is therefore necessary to determine at what time in early development soybeans can best endure aluminum stress and identify aluminum-tolerant cultivars. This study was conducted by testing the impact of aluminum exposure on three soybean cultivars (Tanggamus, Karasumame, and M652) (relative to no-exposure controls) at four time periods at 10, 20, and 30 days after planting. No significant effect of aluminum on root growth in the first five days after exposure was observed, but the toxic effects became evident after soybeans had been exposed to aluminum for 10 days. Soybean seedlings that experienced aluminum stress earliest (at 10 days after planting) were more negatively impacted by Al exposure than seedlings exposed later (e.g., 30 days after planting). Root growths of the three cultivars we tested in this study were all detrimentally impacted by aluminum exposure. However, the M652 cultivar was the most sensitive to aluminum exposure. We conclude that the critical threshold period for soybean root growth to succumb to aluminum stress is within the first 30 days after planting, whereas the tolerance to aluminum stress occurs only during the first 10 days of exposure.
RESPON PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT SENGON (Paraserianthes falcalaria L) PADA PERLAKUAN PUPUK HUMANURE DAN SEKAM PADI Eka Suzanna; Sri Mulatsih; Irma Sri Lestari
Agriculture Vol. 16 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Agriculture
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (275.043 KB) | DOI: 10.36085/agrotek.v16i1 Juli.1699

Abstract

Indonesia memiliki keragaman hayati dalam jumlah yang cukup banyak.  Salah satu dari flora yang hidup dan banyak ditemui di Indonesia adalah Sengon (Paraserianthes falcataria L.). Kelebihan dari tanaman sengon adalah daun, buah, pohon dan akar sengon dapat dimanfaatkan secara ekonomis.Bagian yang memberikan manfaat paling besar adalah batang/katunya. Dengan harga yang cukup menggiurkan, sengon banyak diusahakan untuk berbagai keperluan dalam bentuk kayu olahan. Telah dilakukan penelitian dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui respon  pertumbuhan bibit  sengon pada perlakuan beberapa dosis .pupuk humanure dan sekam padi. Adapun Rancangan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 2 faktor  dan 3 ulangan. Faktor pertama adalah dosis pupuk humanure yang terdiri 4 taraf yaitu : P0 = 0 g/kg top soil; P1 = 100 g/kg top soil; P2 = 200 g/kg top soil; dan P3 = 300g/kg top soil. Faktor kedua adalah dosis sekam padi yang terdiri 4 taraf yaitu : S0 = 0 g/kg top soil; S1 = 100 g/kg top soil; S2 = 200 g/kg top soil dan S3 = 300 g/kg top soil. Sehimgga dari kedua perlakuan tersebut diperoleh 16 kombinasi perlakuan dengan 3 ulangan, terdapat 48 satuan percobaan.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan dosis 100 g/kg topsoil dengan tanpa sekam memberikan pertumbuhan bibit sengon terbaik yang dapat dilihat dari nilai Indek Mutu Bibit terbaik (0,22) diperoleh pada interaksi perlakuan pupuk humanure 100 g/kg (P1) tanpa Sekam (S0). Begitu pula pada peubah lainnya yang meliputi Tinggi Bibit, Diameter Bibit,   berat kering tajuk dan  berat kering akar terbaik ditunjukkan pd kombinasi dosis humanure 200 g/kg top soil dengan tanpa sekam (P2S0)
Peranan Pupuk Organik Dari Pelepah Sawit Pada Budidaya Tanaman Kedelai Pada Lahan Sawah Sunarti Sunarti; Ikhsan Hasibuan; Eka Suzanna
Jurnal Agroqua: Media Informasi Agronomi dan Budidaya Perairan Vol 15 No 1 (2017): Agroqua Journal
Publisher : University of Prof. Dr. Hazairin, SH

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Abstract

Oil palm fronds have huge potential to be developed as a source of organic fertiliser by chopping hard frond to become soft smooth pieces and ready to be proceed in bokashi fertilising system. This research aimed to evaluate the application of oil palm frond organic fertiliser on soybean growth and yield compared to cow manure and chemical fertilisers. Three levels of Nitrogen were applied 60, 90 and 120 kg of N/ha. This study had been done in Padang Rambun village, Seluma District, Bengkulu Province under wet land rice field condition and using rice-soybean rotation. Split plot design and least significant design (LSD) 5% were applied to analyse the data. The results showed that kinds and dosage levels gave very significant effect to all parameters but there was no significant effect between them. LSD analysis proved that oil palm frond organic fertiliser was better than manure bokashi in term of plant height and number of pods but had no significant effect on weight of seeds per plot. Furthermore, increasing of nitrogen level improved growth and yield of soybean meaning that the dosage given did not meet the optimum level for soybean growth and yield.
UJI VIGOR GULMA ECHINOCHLOA CRUSS-GALLY TERHADAP BERBAGAI ALELOPATI TUMBUHAN Risvan Anwar; Eka Suzanna; Yarmadi Yarmadi
Jurnal Agroqua: Media Informasi Agronomi dan Budidaya Perairan Vol 11 No 1 (2013): Jurnal Agroqua
Publisher : University of Prof. Dr. Hazairin, SH

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Abstract

This research was aimed to select allelopathy of the seven species of plants that are supposed to reduce the vigor of weeds Echinochloa crus-galli. The research was conducted in the Laboratory of Plantation Protection Bereau Bengkulu Province from January to March 2011. This research was arranged in Completely Randomized Design with five replications. The treatments was alelopati extract consisted of control (pure water), Chromolaena odorata, Lantana camara, Acasia mangium, Swietania macrophylla, Pithecollobium jiringa, Eucalyptus sp and Cocos nucifera. The results showed that the allelopathy treatment reduced significantly the weed Echinochloa crus-galli vigor. All of the allelopathy treatment made 0% germinating of weed Echinochloa crus-galli, however control (without allelopathy) made 78% germination.
UJI ADAPTASI BEBERAPA VARIETAS KEDELAI DI LAHAN SALIN DENGAN TEKNOLOGI BUDIDAYA JENUH AIR Danner Sagala; Eka Suzanna; Prihanani Prihanani; Julian Nero
Jurnal Agroqua: Media Informasi Agronomi dan Budidaya Perairan Vol 11 No 1 (2013): Jurnal Agroqua
Publisher : University of Prof. Dr. Hazairin, SH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32663/ja.v11i1.43

Abstract

The objectives of the research were to find a variety well adapt in saline land and to know effect of saturated soil culture on growth and production of soybean. The research was conducted in saline land Bengkulu City from April to October 2012. The experiment was arranged in split plot randomized design. The main plot was culture technology consisted of conventional and saturrated soil culture. The sub plot was soybean variety consisted of tanggamus, slamet, wilis, Anjasmoro, Seulawah, and Sibayak. The result showed that growth and production of all varieties on conventional technology were lower than saturated soil culture. The well adapt Variety was anjasmoro.
Testing The Effectiveness Of Formulation Herbicide On Weeds In Multi Locations Risvan Anwar; Eka Suzanna; Djatmiko Djatmiko
Jurnal Agroqua: Media Informasi Agronomi dan Budidaya Perairan Vol 19 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Agroqua
Publisher : University of Prof. Dr. Hazairin, SH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32663/ja.v19i2.2226

Abstract

Previous research has found a new type of herbicide made from fermented coconut water as the main raw material, containing organic materials, microorganisms, and is environmentally friendly. A series of tests need to be done to see its effectiveness. This study aims to determine the best formulation of herbicide in controlling weeds on land weeds and aquatic weeds in multiple locations. The experiment used a randomized block design, consisting of nine treatments of herbicide formulation (Unihaz) with three replications. The treatments were Unihaz 1, Unihaz 2, Unihaz 3, Unihaz 4, Unihaz 5, Unihaz 6, Unihaz 7, Unihaz 8 (glyphosate 2 kg ha-1) and Unihaz 9 (fermented coconut water). The results of the study concluded that the Unihaz 7 formulation was effective in controlling weeds both in dryland (land weeds) and in wetlands (water weeds) at various altitudes, and could control weeds above 90%. The herbicide formulation of Unihaz 7 was better at controlling weeds in paddy fields than the use of glyphosate at a dose of 2000 g ha-1
RESPON TANAMAN CABAI MERAH (Capsicum annum L.) PADA PEMBERIAN MACAM DAN DOSIS BOKASHI LIMBAH PERTANIAN Alim Perdana Kusuma; Nurlianti Pertiwi; Eka Suzanna
Jurnal Agroqua: Media Informasi Agronomi dan Budidaya Perairan Vol 19 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Agroqua
Publisher : University of Prof. Dr. Hazairin, SH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32663/ja.v19i1.1698

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The aim of this study was to determine the response of red chili (Capsicum annum L.) to the kinds and dosages of agricultural waste bokashi. This research was conducted in podzolic land in the Sawah Lebar, Ratu Agung sub-district, Bengkulu City with an altitude of 18 m above sea level, from December 2019 to March 2020. This research was arranged in a completely randomized design (RAL) with two treatments, kinds, and dosage of bokashi. The treatment was repeated 3 times in order to obtain 27 experimental units. The treatment of agricultural waste bokashi had a significant effect on plant height variables aged 3 weeks after planting and 4 weeks after planting, very significant effect on plant height at 6 weeks after planting, flowering age, and harvesting age of red chili plants. At the 3 weeks after planting, 4 weeks after planting, 6 weeks after planting plant height variables, flowering age showed that the leather waste coffee bokashi treatment showed the best results which were not significantly different from cow dung bokashi treatment and significantly different from chicken manure bokashi treatment. The dosage treatment of agricultural waste bokashi had a very significant effect on the variable of harvest age. no significant effect on the variables of plant height, flowering age, fruit weight per plant, wet stover weight, and plant dry stover weight. the harvest age variable showed that the treatment of dosage of 15 ton/ha of bokashi had the best result which was significantly different from that of 20 ton/ha and 25 ton/ha of bokashi treatment. The interaction of kinds and dosages of agricultural waste bokashi did not significantly affect the observed variables.