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The Existence Of Adat Law Related To Land Right Transaction After Unification Of Indonesian Agrarian Law: The Problem Of Legal Transplant Joesoef, Iwan Erar
Veteran Law Review Vol 1, No 1 (2018): November
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (285.307 KB) | DOI: 10.35586/velrev.v1i1.390

Abstract

Legal transaction related to land still facing some problem in its implementation after government of Indonesia appointed Law No. 5 Year 1960 concerning Basic Regulations on Agrarian Principles. The main problem is, in one side, such Law No. 5 Year of 1960 is based on the Adat Law concept as the Indonesian Living Law, and the other side is, in modern practicing of transaction of which using Western Law concept as global main stream which are transplanted into the National Positive Regulation including National Positive Land Law. The legal questions are how about the existence and its implementation of Adat Law concept especially the conception of land right transfer (“Terang, Riil dan Tunai”) concept and how should the government to take legal transplant of such concepts simultaneously (Adat Law and Western Law) which giving the legal certainty for both parties under National Positive Land Law. This conceptual article will elaborate how to make a good academic of legal transplant as Otto Kahn-Freund says that the laws should suit with the society of which the laws is made.
The Existence Of Adat Law Related To Land Right Transaction After Unification Of Indonesian Agrarian Law: The Problem Of Legal Transplant Joesoef, Iwan Erar
Veteran Law Review Vol 1, No 1 (2018): November 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (285.307 KB) | DOI: 10.35586/velrev.v1i1.390

Abstract

Legal transaction related to land still facing some problem in its implementation after government of Indonesia appointed Law No. 5 Year 1960 concerning Basic Regulations on Agrarian Principles. The main problem is, in one side, such Law No. 5 Year of 1960 is based on the Adat Law concept as the Indonesian Living Law, and the other side is, in modern practicing of transaction of which using Western Law concept as global main stream which are transplanted into the National Positive Regulation including National Positive Land Law. The legal questions are how about the existence and its implementation of Adat Law concept especially the conception of land right transfer (“Terang, Riil dan Tunai”) concept and how should the government to take legal transplant of such concepts simultaneously (Adat Law and Western Law) which giving the legal certainty for both parties under National Positive Land Law. This conceptual article will elaborate how to make a good academic of legal transplant as Otto Kahn-Freund says that the laws should suit with the society of which the laws is made.
The Idea of Customary Law Community Representation in the Regional Representative Council Joesoef, Iwan Erar
Unnes Law Journal: Jurnal Hukum Universitas Negeri Semarang Vol 6 No 1 (2020): Unnes L.J. (April, 2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (589.44 KB) | DOI: 10.15294/ulj.v5i2.26984

Abstract

The Customary Law Community (Masyarakat Hukum Adat, MHA) as part of the Customary Law System is recognized for its existence and its implementation in the National Land Law (Hukum Tanah Nasional, HTN). In the Explanation of the Basic Agrarian Law (UUPA) it is stated that the function of Customary Law as the main source in the development of HTN, although such recognition is accompanied by conditions as long as in reality they still exist and in accordance with national and state interests. This paper analyses and examines the problems of MHA in the concept of regional representative council. The problem on this paper come up from various problems concerning to ulayat land and its conflict between indigenous people and government. The research emphasized that the main problem is the inequality of perception between the Executive, Judiciary and Legislative institutions in the consistency of compensation payments resulting in the re-claim of Tanah Ulayat (Adat), there is no basis for a multi-dimensional approach (anthropology, sociology and others besides the juridical approach). This means that the formal juridical approach alone does not achieve effective results. The question is whether the constitutional MHA can have representation in the Regional Representative Council (DPD) and what forms of democracy are appropriate and can channel the aspirations of the MHA.
The Idea of Representatives of Indigenous and Tribal Peoples in the Regional Representative Council Joesoef, Iwan Erar
Law Research Review Quarterly Vol 4 No 3 (2018): L. Research Rev. Q. (August 2018) "Law and Democracy in General Election: Between
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/snh.v4i03.27067

Abstract

Recognition, admiration and protection of Indigenous Peoples Rights has been adopted both under global dimension such as international convention and national dimension such as Indonesian Constitution and Indonesian National Positive Law. Notwithstanding that Recognition, admiration and protection of Indigenous Peoples Rights has been adopted both under global and national dimension, there are still many legal conflict upon land rights that is some legal problem arise from transferring of “Tanah Ulayat” (Ancestral Lands) to Government, Private Sector or Individual of which give the disadvantage to MHA. The main problem is difference perception among institutions (Executive, Judicative and Legislative) in their consistency upon giving the compensation concerning to transferring “Tanah Ulayat” (Ancestral Lands) of which causing re-claim upon such “Tanah Ulayat” (Ancestral Lands), there are no basis of multi dimension approach (anthropology, sociology and others discipline including legal discipline). It means that the legal formal approach only cannot give the effective result. The legal questions are, could MHA constitutionally have a representative inside the Province Parliament and how about the type of Democracy which appropriate and able to submit their aspiration. This conceptual article will elaborate how to make a representative of MHA inside the Province Parliament by combining the value of individual and collective interest in equilibrium in one harmony of democracy as Hegel (1770-1831) opinion that dualism between individual and collective interest under democracy should be omitted by formulating the conception of State. Under this equilibrium the performance of democracy will be optimized.
Perlindungan Hukum Pegawai Pemerintah Dengan Perjanjian Kerja (PPPK) Dalam Konsep Perjanjian Kerja Waktu Tertentu Di Institusi Perguruan Tinggi Ramadhani, Dwi Aryanti; Joesoef, Iwan Erar
Jurnal Yuridis Vol 7, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Yuridis
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (250.72 KB) | DOI: 10.35586/jyur.v7i1.1830

Abstract

Perlindungan Hukum Hak Cipta Atas Objek Musik dan Lagu Arumdhani, Nathaniela Putri; Joesoef, Iwan Erar
Halu Oleo Law Review Vol 5, No 2 (2021): Halu Oleo Law Review: Volume 5 Issue 2
Publisher : Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33561/holrev.v5i2.19058

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji perlindungan hukum pemegang Hak Cipta atas musik dan lagu. Ekonomi Kreatif (Ekraf) sedikit banyak mempengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi suatu negara melalui pengoptimalan konsep Hak Kekayaan Intelektual (HKI). Musik dan/atau lagu merupakan salah satu produk yang dihasilkan oleh industri ekraf yang dilindungi oleh undang-undang, salah satunya dengan cara pemberian hak cipta dan memberikan keuntungan secara finasial berupa royalti musik dan/atau lagu kepada si pencipta. Hasil temuan dari penelitian ini, hak tersebut masih seringkali diabaikan. Salah satu penyebabnya ialah karena belum terdapat kejelasan terkait dengan pemungutan royalti musik dan/atau lagu serta bagaimana sistem pengelolaannya sampai nantinya dapat diterima oleh si pemegang Hak Cipta, dalam hal ini pencipta musik dan/atau lagu. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder berupa bahan hukum primer dan sekunder, serta dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan/Statute Approach yang selanjutnya disusun secara kualitatif. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan sistem perlindungan hak cipta bagi pencipta karya yang diberikan oleh pemerintah melalui Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 56 Tahun 2021 tentang Pengelolaan Royalti Hak Cipta Lagu dan/atau Musik, perlindungan serta kepastian hukum terhadap para pencipta, pemegang hak cipta, dan pemilik hak terkait dengan hak ekonomi atas musik dan/atau lagu. Untuk itu perlu transparansi terkait dengan pengelolaan royalti hak cipta oleh Lembaga Manajemen Kolektif Nasional (LMKN) dan juga audit.
Positive Law of Environment and John Ruggie Principles: Between Legal Text and Norms Iwan Erar Joesoef
Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika Vol. 28 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB University)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.7226/jtfm.28.1.83

Abstract

The aim of this research is to examine the application of the Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights, that is Protection, Respect and Recovery in the implementation of the Law on Environmental Protection and Management (Environment Law). In 2015 the government issued the Presidential Regulation Number 75 of 2015 regarding to the National Action Plan for Human Rights 2015-2019 (NAP Human Rights). In 2020 the government is simplifying laws and regulations with the new concept of legal drafting that is the Omnibus Law of which government stated the law of which be familiar as Job Creation Law. One of the simplified clusters is the Environment Law. The findings show that many amended legal norms in the Environment Law are inconsistent with and even contradictory to the NAP Human Rights. Research is carried out normatively by paying attention to legal issues in social media as legal material, as well as reviewing scientific literature related to the topic of issues, laws and regulations, and court decisions. The conclusion from the research is that the Guiding Principles of United Nations for Business and Human Rights bind Judges in enforcing the Environment Law even though these principles are still at the level of the National Action Plan and have not yet entered into the level of legislation.
PRODUK ASURANSI BERBALUT INVESTASI DENGAN IMBAL HASIL PASTI PADA PERUSAHAAN ASURANSI JIWASRAYA Tri Adji Prasetya Wibowo; Iwan Erar Joesoef
JUSTITIA : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Humaniora Vol 8, No 3 (2021): JUSTITIA : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Humaniora
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (215.04 KB) | DOI: 10.31604/justitia.v8i3.264-279

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana kedudukan hukum produk asuransi JS Saving Plan yang menawarkan imbal hasil pasti (fix return) di Perusahaan Asuransi Jiwasraya. Saat ini perusahaan asuransi jiwa sudah tidak hanya menawarkan jasa proteksi jiwa kepada masyarakat, namun telah berkembang dengan memberikan manfaat investasi dalam produknya. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa PT Asuransi Jiwasraya menjanjikan bunga yang tinggi kepada pemegang polis produk JS Saving berbalut investasi dan disertai dengan jaminan imbal hasil pasti. Metode penelitian yang dipakai yaitu berupa penelitian yuridis normatif di mana mendasarkan kepada bahan penelitian kepustakaan untuk mengkaji permasalahan. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah kebolehan perusahaan asuransi memberikan imbalshasil pasti patut dipertanyakan berdasarkan ketentuan peraturan yang berlaku di sektor asuransi. Resiko yang mungkin akan terjadi kemudian, PT Asuransi Jiwasraya akan mengalami gagal bayar dan mengalami kondisi keuangan perusahaan yang terpuruk. Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) sebagai regulator perlu mengawasi produk asuransi berbalut investasi yang kemudian menyebabkan gagal bayar dan merugikan masyarakat.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI KONSUMEN ATAS INVESTASI ILEGAL PADA PERUSAHAAN YANG TIDAK MEMILIKI IZIN Mohd Muzakki Adli; Iwan Erar Joesoef
JUSTITIA : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Humaniora Vol 8, No 4 (2021): JUSTITIA : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Humaniora
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (183.495 KB) | DOI: 10.31604/justitia.v8i4.687-697

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penyelesaian bagi perusahaan investasi yang tidak memiliki izin dan perlindungan hukum bagi konsumen yang menjadi korban investasi ilegal pada perusahaan investasi yang tidak memiliki izin. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian yuridis-normatif dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan (statute approach) dan pendekatan konseptual (konseptual approach). Pengumpulan data dari bahan sekunder dilakukan dengan metode studi kepustakaan (library research) dan dianalisa menggunakan metode kualitatif. Hasil Penelitian ini adalah penyelesaian bagi perusahaan investasi tentang tata cara mendapatkan perizinan yang sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan seperti halnya UU Administrasi Pemerintahan, UU Wajib Daftar Perusahaan dan peraturan perundang-undangan lainnya, yang mana mengatur tentang perizinan tersebut. Dengan adanya online system submission membuat perizinan lebih terintegrasi terhadap seluruh layanan perizinan berusaha. Kemudian bentuk perlindungan hukum bagi konsumen atas investasi ilegal dapat dilakukan dengan pengaduan kepada BKPN dan melaporkan ke SWI yang dibentuk oleh OJK, konsumen tersebut juga mempunyai hak untuk mengajukan gugatan secara perdata kepada perusahaan investasi tersebut dan apabila ditemukan suatu pelanggaran tindak pidana maka dapat diberlakukan sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku.
TANGGUNG JAWAB NEGARA (PEMERINTAH) ATAS GAGAL BAYAR PT. ASURANSI JIWASRAYA (PERSERO): STUDI PERLINDUNGAN NASABAH Redhina Elfahra; Iwan Erar Joesoef
JUSTITIA : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Humaniora Vol 8, No 2 (2021): JUSTITIA : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Humaniora
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (171.551 KB) | DOI: 10.31604/justitia.v8i2.304-312

Abstract

PT. Asuransi Jiwasraya (Persero) perusahaan asuransi yang dimiliki oleh BUMN, pada tahun 2018 dan 2019 memberi pengumuman gagal bayar kepada nasabahnya. Penyebab terjadinya gagal bayar tersebut terjadi karena kesalahan dalam pengelolaan dana nasabah, mulai dari pengumpulan dana Produk JS. Saving Plan dan terjadinya penyimpangan dalam proses investasi aset yang diduga terdapat Perbuatan Melawan Hukum. Adapun rumusan masalah pada penelitian ini, diantaranya adalah tanggung jawab negara (pemerintah) atas gagal bayar PT. Asuransi Jiwasraya (Persero), serta bagaimana perlindungan hukum nasabah atas gagal bayar PT. Asuransi Jiwasraya (Persero). Penelitian hukum ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif yang menggunakan data sekunder dengan pendekatan undang-undang (statute-approach) dan pendekatan kasus (case-approach) yang selanjutnya dianalisis secara kualitatif. Sebagai bentuk tanggung jawab, pemerintah memilih restrukturisasi polis untuk melakukan penyelamatan terhadap dana nasabah yang mengalami gagal bayar oleh PT. Asuransi Jiwasraya. Dibutuhkan perlindungan hukum represif dalam penanganan kasus jiwasraya karena sudah terjadi pelanggaran. Bentuk perlindungan hukum yang bisa dilakukan terhadap nasabah yang dirugikan yaitu, melalui perlindungan hukum dari aspek pidana maupun dari aspek perdata.