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All Journal Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Agrohorti Bulletin (e-Journal) Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Jurnal Hortikultura Indonesia Jurnal Psikologi Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pengajaran Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika dan IPA Jurnal INSANIA SAINSMAT LEMMA: Letters Of Mathematics Education Jurnal Elemen Eduma : Mathematics Education Learning and Teaching FENOMENA Journal of Tropical Crop Science Malikussaleh Journal of Mathematics Learning (MJML) Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran

Winarso D. Widodo

Departemen Agronomi Dan Hortikultura, Fakultas Pertanian, Institut Pertanian Bogor (Bogor Agricultural University), Indonesia Jl. Meranti, Kampus IPB Darmaga, Bogor 16680

Author-ID : 2437655

Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Chemistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Mathematics Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Perbedaan Tipe Kepribadian terhadap Sikap Belajar Matematika Siswa Kelas X SMA Islam Al-Azhar 5 Cirebon Widodo, Winarso
Sainsmat : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Vol 4, No 1 (2015): Maret
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Negeri Makassar

Kepribadian merupakan sifat hakiki individu yang tercermin pada sikap peserta didik. Keunikan tersebut tergantung pada tipe kepribadian yang dimiliki.Tipe kepribadian tersebut mempengaruhi sikap dalam menyesuaikan diri dan bersosialisasi dengan lingkungan, termasuk dalam proses pembelajaran. Sikap belajar adalah kecenderungan perilaku saat mempelajari yang bersifat akademik dan merupakan salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi hasil belajar. Sikap terkadang didasari oleh emosi dan dorongan dari dalam diri, dengan dorongan yang baik maka akan menghasikan sikap belajar yang baik pula dan begitu pula sebaliknya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan sikap belajar matematika siswa berdasarkan tipe kepribadian di SMA Islam Al-Azhar 5 Cirebon. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian yakni kuantitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa SMA Islam Al-Azhar 5 Cirebon, sedangkan sampelnya adalah siswa kelas X berjumlah 98 orang. Teknik sampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah probability sampling dengan menggunakan simple random sampling. Berdasarkan hasil analisis yang telah dilakukan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan sikap belajar matematika berdasarkan tipe kepribadian yang signifikan, hal ini dapat dilihat dari FÂhitung hasil uji one way anova yang dilakukan lebih kecil dari Ftabel yaitu 0.616 dimana FtabelÂ nya adalah 2,7 maka H0 diterima artinya tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara sikap belajar berdasarkan tipe kepribadian siswa.Kata kunci: Tipe Kepribadian, Sikap Belajar Matematika

The Proportion of Cognitive Aspects of Question in Mathematics Textbook Based on Marzano's Taxonomy: An Indonesian Case in Implementing New Curriculum Rasyidi, Dhila Ardiani; Winarso, Widodo
Eduma : Mathematics Education Learning and Teaching Vol 9, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Jurusan Tadris Matematika IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/eduma.v9i2.7374

Mathematical textbooks are one source of learning that has an important role in learning activities. But the existence of the government-issued mathematics textbook (BSE) which is currently widely used in class X high schools, still does not know the quality of its cognitive aspects. The purpose of this study was to find out the questions contained in class X high school mathematics textbooks had met the criteria of a good question according to the Marzano cognitive aspects. Qualitative descriptive research was used to analyze competency test questions in mathematics books. Data was collected through a question categorization checklist based on Marzano's cognitive aspects validated by experts. Guidelines for question analysis based on Marzano's taxonomy's cognitive aspects consisted of levels of cognitive retrieval, levels of cognitive understanding, levels of cognitive analysis, and levels of cognitive knowledge. The results showed that the percentage of question distribution for the recall rate was 17%, at an understanding level of 14%, 30% analysis level, and 39% knowledge level; in other words, cognitive distribution in high school mathematics class X textbooks was still not ideal according to proportional allocation of aspects cognitive

Evaluation of Silica Uptake from Foliar-Applied Silicon Nanoparticles in Melon (Cucumis melo L.) under Soilless Culture Badrieh, Haian Amin; Widodo, Winarso Drajad; Susila, Anas Dinurrohman; Suwarno, Willy Bayuardi
Journal of Tropical Crop Science Vol 8 No 03 (2021): Journal of Tropical Crop Science
Publisher : Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jtcs.8.03.135-145

Melon (Cucumis melo L.) is a fruit commodity that gets a great interest to be developed in Indonesia and has a high nutritional value. However, the fungal infection and pathogens in melon cultivation are considered significant problems that are difficult to manage. Therefore, efforts are needed to improve the productivity and quality of melon and prevent pest and disease attacks. One mineral nutrient that is assumed to enhance plant resistance and increase the quality and production of melon is silica. The purpose of the research was to evaluate silica absorption from foliar-applied silicon nanoparticles in melon under soilless culture and improve melon fruit's growth and quality by applying silica fertilizer. The experimental design used was a split-plot randomized complete block design 3 x 2 factorial pattern with four replicates. The main plot factor is silica fertilizer (Novelgro, water-soluble), consisting of three silica concentrations of 0.67; 1.33 ppm, and control. The spray volume of each treatment was 160 ml per plant with seven days' intervals and a frequency of three times. The subplot factor is melon varieties consisting of “Alisha” and “Glamour”. The findings showed that silica fertilizer significantly increased the plant height, stem diameter, internode length, total number of hermaphrodite flowers, number of hermaphrodite flowers that are swelling, while decreased the fruit moisture content and gave the best average fruit position. Instead, The “Glamour” variety gave the best response to plant growth and fruit quality. Moreover, the melon plant could absorb silica in the low category (<1% Si). The highest silica contents were found in the “Alisha” cultivar leaves and the “Glamour” cultivar's rinds treated with the silica concentration of 1.33 ppm as much as 0.34% and 0.30%, respectively.

Aktivitas Hormon Endogen dalam Buah Anggur Muscat ofAlexandria Muda Tanpa Biji Hasill Induksi Antibiotika Winarso Dradjad Widodo
Indonesian Journal of Agronomy Vol. 30 No. 3 (2002): Buletin Agronomi
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

The experiment was conducted to determine the activity of endogenous hormones in young seedless berry of Muscat of Alexandria (MOA) grapes induced by streptomycin (SM) and spectinomycin (SE). Young berries dipped in 200 ppm M or 200 ppm SE at 3 days before full-bloom and untreated berries were analyzed for the activity of . endogenous auxin, cytokinin. gibberellin and abscisic acid (ABA). The experiment was conducted at the Laboratory of ! Pomology, Faculty of Agriculture, Okayama University, Japan, from February 1999 to August 1999. Both SM and SE \treatments did not affect ABA activities of young berries. Cytokinin activity were slightly decreased by SM and SE treatments at 6 days after treatment (DAT) and became more severe at J 0 and J 3 DAT The response of berry auxin activity to antibiotic treatment was similar but stronger than cytokinins. Antibiotic treatments significantly decreased the activity ofGA at 6 and 10 DAT 1 Keywords,' Antibiotics, Endogenous hormones, Spectinomycin, Streptomycin

Pemanfaatan Pupuk Majemuk sebagai Sumber Hara Budidaya Tomat secara Hidroponik Amalia Kusumawardhani; Winarso Drajad Widodo
Indonesian Journal of Agronomy Vol. 31 No. 1 (2003): Buletin Agronomi
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

The objective of this research was to know the effect of compound fertilizer as nutrient source for hydroponics tomatoes. This experiment was conducted from Mei to September 2002, at Cikabayan Experiment Station of The Faculty of Agriculture, Bogor Agriculture Institut (IPB). The compound fertilizers used were Grow More, Gandapan, Hyponex, and Joro AB mix as control. Experimental design used was Randomized Block Design with three replications. The results of this experiment indicated that Joro and Gandapan have the greatest effect for vegetatif phase. There was no significant difference between control (Joro) and the treatments (Grow More, Gandapan, and Hyponex) in number of flower, fruit set, fruit weight, and bad fruit weight, fruit quality, percent total solid. This indicated that the fertilizers could be used as nutrient source for tomato cultured in hydroponics. Key words : Hydroponic, Multi fertilizer, Vegetatif, Generative phase.

Antibiotik sebagai Induktor Buah Tanpa Biji pada Anggur Winarso Drajad Widodo
Indonesian Journal of Agronomy Vol. 28 No. 1 (2000): Buletin Agronomi
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Four kinds of antibiotics were examined, viz. streptomycin (SM) and gentamicin (GM) as bactericidal antibiotica and tetracycline (TC) and spectinomycin (SE) as bacteriostatical antibiotics. Kyoho an Pione (tetraploid hybris cultivars) were used as the plant materials. Among the four antibiotics, SM and SE were effective to induce seedlessness in Muscat of Alexandria (MOA) and less effective for Kyoho and Pione. The seedless induction effect of SM and SE seemed not to be affected by their mode of action. Using the four cultivars, Kyoho, Pione, MOA, and Neo Muscat (NM), either SM or SE most effective to induce seedlessness when applied 3 days before full bloom. The ineffectiveness of antibiotics for Kyoho and Pione was indicated by the higher percentage of empty-seeded berries in these cultivars compared to MOA and Nm. Since there was no normal seed in the antibiotic-treated berries, this phenomenon indicated that the outer parts of the tetraploid ovules were more resistant to antibiotic treatments than those of diploid ovules. Key word: Grape, Seedless, Antibiotics

PENJARANGAN BUAH ANGGUR "BS-6" DENGAN PEMETIKAN BUAH DAN PEMOTONGAN TANDAN Winarso D. Widodo; Sri Setyati Harjadi; G. A. Wattimena; A. A. Mattjik
Indonesian Journal of Agronomy Vol. 22 No. 2 (1994): Buletin Agronomi
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

An experiment consists of two separated trial sets had been carried out at Probolinggo, East Java to study of manual thinning on berry cluster of "BS-6" grape by berry removal and cluster tipping. Berry thinning severities that were investigated consists of berry-removing and cluster tipping, each applied control, 20%, 40% and 60% thinning treatments at 7 or 14 days after anthesis. Berry removal did not influence to berry density but increased large-berry proportion and juice quality; since cluster tipping increased berry density, berry size and berry uniformity. Manual thinning at 7 days after anthesis gave better effect than at 14 days after anthesis

Karakter Fisik dan Kimia Buah Pepaya pada Stadia Kematangan Berbeda Ketty Suketi; Roedhy Poerwanto; Sriani Sujiprihati; , Sobir; Winarso Drajad Widodo
Indonesian Journal of Agronomy Vol. 38 No. 1 (2010): Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

The objective of the experiment was to investigate the physical and chemical characteristics of three stadia of maturity based on a range of peel color from green to yellow or based on percentage of the yellow area of fruit peel (stadium 1 = 25-49 % yellow, stadium 2 = 50-74 % yellow, and stadium 3 = above 75 % yellow) on six genotypes of papaya. Each genotype exhibited different days to maturity for each stadium. The fruits of stadium 1, 2 and 3 for IPB 1 were picked at 130, 135, and 140 days after anthesis (DAA); IPB 10A at 160, 165, and 170 DAA; IPB 1 x PB 174 at 135, 140 and 145 DAA; while PB 174, IPB 1 x IPB 10A and IPB 10A x PB 174 were picked at 140, 145 and 150 DAA, respectively. The results indicated that peel firmness was affected by maturity stage on female fruit of IPB 10A. Maturity stage affected chemical characteristics of papaya included total soluble solids (TSS) content (IPB 10A, female fruit of PB 174, female fruit of IPB 1 x IPB 10A, and female fruit of IPB 1 x PB 174), vitamin C content (hermaphrodite fruit of 10 A, female fruit of IPB 1 x IPB 10A) and juice pH (hermaphrodite fruit of IPB 1). IPB 1 genotype can be harvested at all stadia of maturity stage. Hermaphrodite and female fruit of IPB 10 A, female fruit of PB 174, female fruit of IPB 1 x IPB 10A and female fruit of IPB 1 x PB 174 genotype would be better harvested at stadium 3 of maturity stage. Keywords: Carica papaya, papaya genotype, hermaphrodite fruit, female fruit, fruit quality, fruit maturity stage

Analisis Kedekatan Hubungan antar Genotipe Pepaya Berdasarkan Karakter Morfologi dan Buah Ketty Suketi; Roedhy Poerwanto; Sriani Sujiprihati; , Sobir; Winarso D. Widodo
Indonesian Journal of Agronomy Vol. 38 No. 2 (2010): Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

A study was conducted to determine the variation and relationships among papaya genotypes based on morphological and fruit characteristics in order to produce high quality papaya fruits. Fruit characterization study is very useful for genotype improvement and genotype classiﬁ cation of papaya. In this study the morphological characters of 36 genotypes were analyzed to determine their phenotypic variabilities. The relationships between genotypes based on all of the morphological and fruit characteristics were tested by subjecting the data to multivariate principal component analysis and to cluster analysis. Based on the dendrogram generated from vegetative and generative characters, the 36 genotypes could be grouped into 11 clusters on a threshold of 1.6 and formed 6 clusters on a threshold of 1.8. The dendrogram was able to explain the close relationship between IPB 5 x IPB 1 and IPB 5 x IPB 4, IPB 2 and IPB 7, IPB 1 and IPB 3 genotype. The scattered diagram of generative variable divided the papaya genotypes into three groups based on fruit sizes i.e small group (IPB 1, IPB 3, IPB 4, IPB 3 x IPB 4, IPB 1 x IPB 9), medium group (IPB 5, IPB 7, IPB 8, IPB 9) and big group (IPB 2, IPB 10). The IPB 1, IPB 3 and IPB 4 were different from IPB 2 in fruit shapes, petal length of male ﬂ owers, inﬂ orescence size and fruit length. The hybrid plants obtained from crossings with IPB 10 were different from the other genotypes in the colours of female-, hermaphrodite-, and male ﬂ ower-lobes. Subsequently the scatter diagrams also revealed that several genotypes i.e. IPB 2 x IPB 6, IPB 1 x IPB 5, IPB 1 x IPB 9, IPB 5 x IPB 1 and IPB 5 x IPB 2 had superior characters ideotype similar to IPB 1, IPB 3 and IPB 8 genotypes. Keywords: Carica papaya, hermaphrodite, female, dendrogram, scatter diagram, ideotype

Pembentukan Embrio Endospermik Sekunder Mangga (Mangifera indica L.) Gedong Gincu Klon 289 Irni Furnawanthi Hindaningrum; Ni Made Armini Wiendi; Winarso Drajad Widodo
Indonesian Journal of Agronomy Vol. 42 No. 2 (2014): Jurnal agronomi indonesia
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

ABSTRACTThe improvement of Mangifera indica L. by conventional breeding approaches has been confounded by the long generation cycle, low fruit set, single seed per fruit and high degree of cross pollination. Biotechnology complements conventional breeding and expedite the mango improvement programs. Endosperm culture is a direct method to produce triploid plants. This study aimed to obtain embryo from endosperm culture. The system of secondary somatic embriogenesis in mango described here represents a source of embryogenic material may be used for mass propagation and genetic manipulation of this crop. The method consisted of induction, proliferation, maturation, germination, and histological analysis of the obtaimed embryos. A protocol for plantlet regeneration was developed for Gedong Gincu mango clone 289 through secondary somatic embryogenesis. Primary somatic embryos (proembryo and cotyledonary embryos) were cultured in induction medium to induce the secondary somatic embryos. The best proliferation rate was 0.22 in medium with 1 g L-1 Poly Vinyl Pyrrolidone (PVP) for multiplication of secondary somatic embryos. Maturation of inoculum derived from the proliferation medium supplemented with 2 g L-1 of activated charcoal on medium containing 0.4 mg L-1 BAP provides the average 2.39 embryo formation of cotyledonari phase. The highest germination frequency (20%) was obtained in media with GA3 1.5 mg L-1.Keywords: endosperm, Gedong Gincu, Mangifera indica L, secondary endospermic embrio

Co-Authors , Kholidi A. A. Mattjik Abdurrohim, Muhammad Syaifuddin Ahmad Fauzi Ridwan Aidil Fitriansyah Amalia Kusumawardhani Anas Dinurrohman Susila Ani Kurniawati Ani Kurniawati Arista, Mei Lianti Badrieh, Haian Amin budi manfaat, budi Cenra Intan Hartuti Tuharea Cucun Yuliana darwan darwan, darwan Dedi Cahyadi Dedi Cahyadi Dian Fahrianty Dian Pratanda Rizki Didah Nur Faridah Diny Dinarti Edi Djauhari P Edi Santosa Efendi, Darda Elvi Pebri Hasibuan Endah Retno Palupi Evi Setiawati Farah Maulida Fatkhiyyah, I’aanatul Fidianinta , G. A. Wattimena Hasibuan, Elvi Pebri Ilmiah, Dede Malikhatul Imron Gempur Saputro Irni Furnawanthi Hindaningrum Jamaluddin, Moh Agus Karimah, Siti Asri Karmanah, Karmanah Ketty Suketi Ketty Suketi Ketty Suketi Ketty Suketi M. Luthfan Taris Mei Lianti Arista Moh Agus Jamaluddin Mukdisari, Yurisqi Mustika Dwi Rahayu Mutiara Dwi Lestari Najichun, Mohamad Nasib, Samson Bin Ni Made Armini Wiendi Purwono, Purwono Rahardjo, Rizky Rahayu, Yuli Aulia Rasyidi, Dhila Ardiani Resa Sri Rahayu Resa Sri Rahayu Retty Nurfazizah Rizki, Dian Pratanda Rizkiah, Rizkiah Rizky Rahardjo ROEDHY POERWANTO Samson Bin Nasib Septy Yurihastuti Slamet Susanto Sobir Sobir Sri Setyati Harjadi Sriani Sujiprihati Sriani Sujiprihati Sriani Sujiprihati Sukarma, Virna Selviani Suryo Wiyono Trisnani, Maya Turi Handayani Wahid, Sirojudin Willy Bayuardi Suwarno Yuliana, Cucun Yurihastuti, Septy

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