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All Journal JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization
Zirawani Baharum
Malaysian Institute of Industrial Technology, Universiti Kuala Lumpur, Persiaran Sinaran Ilmu, Bandar Seri Alam, 81750 Johor, Malaysia
Computer Science & IT

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Classifying Vehicle Types from Video Streams for Traffic Flow Analysis Systems Imran B. Mu’azam; Nor Fatihah Ismail; Salama A. Mostafa; Zirawani Baharum; Taufik Gusman; Dewi Nasien
JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization Vol 6, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30630/joiv.6.1.739

Abstract

This paper proposes a vehicle types classification modelfrom video streams for improving Traffic Flow Analysis (TFA) systems. A Video Content-based Vehicles Classification (VC-VC) model is used to support optimization for traffic signal control via online identification of vehicle types.The VC-VC model extends several methods to extract TFA parameters, including the background image processing, object detection, size of the object measurement, attention to the area of interest, objects clash or overlap handling, and tracking objects. The VC-VC model undergoes the main processing phases: preprocessing, segmentation, classification, and tracks. The main video and image processing methods are the Gaussian function, active contour, bilateral filter, and Kalman filter. The model is evaluated based on a comparison between the actual classification by the model and ground truth. Four formulas are applied in this project to evaluate the VC-VC model’s performance: error, average error, accuracy, and precision. The valid classification is counted to show the overall results. The VC-VC model detects and classifies vehicles accurately. For three tested videos, it achieves a high classification accuracy of 85.94% on average. The precession for the classification of the three tested videos is 92.87%. The results show that video 1 and video 3 have the most accurate vehicle classification results compared to video 2. It is because video 2 has more difficult camera positioning and recording angle and more challenging scenarios than the other two. The results show that it is difficult to classify vehicles based on objects size measures. The object's size is adjustable based on the camera altitude and zoom setting. This adjustment is affecting the accuracy of vehicles classification.
A Multi-Agent K-Means Algorithm for Improved Parallel Data Clustering Mohammed Ahmed Jubair; Salama A. Mostafa; Aida Mustapha; Zirawani Baharum; Mohamad Aizi Salamat; Aldo Erianda
JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization Vol 6, No 1-2 (2022): Data Visualization, Modeling, and Representation
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30630/joiv.6.1-2.934

Abstract

Due to the rapid increase in data volumes, clustering algorithms are now finding applications in a variety of fields. However, existing clustering techniques have been deemed unsuccessful in managing large data volumes due to the issues of accuracy and high computational cost. As a result, this work offers a parallel clustering technique based on a combination of the K-means and Multi-Agent System algorithms (MAS). The proposed technique is known as Multi-K-means (MK-means). The main goal is to keep the dataset intact while boosting the accuracy of the clustering procedure. The cluster centers of each partition are calculated, combined, and then clustered. The performance of the suggested method's statistical significance was confirmed using the five datasets that served as testing and assessment methods for the proposed algorithm's efficacy. In terms of performance, the proposed MK-means algorithm is compared to the Clustering-based Genetic Algorithm (CGA), the Adaptive Biogeography Clustering-based Genetic Algorithm (ABCGA), and standard K-means algorithms. The results show that the MK-means algorithm outperforms other algorithms because it works by activating agents separately for clustering processes while each agent considers a separate group of features.
Co-Authors Aida Mustapha Aldo Erianda Dewi Nasien Gusman, Taufik Imran B. Mu’azam Mohamad Aizi Salamat Mohammed Ahmed Jubair Nor Fatihah Ismail Salama A. Mostafa Salama A. Mostafa