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IDEOLOGY BEHIND POLITENESS IGAG Sosiowati; Made Budiarsa; I Wayan Simpen
e-Journal of Linguistics Vol. 8. Januari 2014 No. 1
Publisher : Doctoral Studies Program of Linguistics of Udayana University Postgraduate Program

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Abstract

Politicians are considered to be the ones whose honesty is doubtful. This is proven by the fact that there are a lot of negative perception about them. Most of the people know that their ideology is power. In public discussion they often violate or apply politeness with the purpose to get as much power as possible. How polite they are in using the language will be measured by the combination of Grice’s maxims of cooperative principles (1975) and Leech’s mxims of politeness principle. Through analysing the language used by politicians in the talk show Today;s Dialogue, it was found that there were violation and application of politeness in their effort to realize their ideology, which is power.
Helong Language in West Kupang District, Kupang Regency East Nusa Tenggara is Shifting Towards Death Gregorius Sudaryano; Made Budiarsa; I Made Suastra; Simon Sabon Ola
e-Journal of Linguistics Vol 11 No 2 (2017): eJL-July
Publisher : Doctoral Studies Program of Linguistics of Udayana University Postgraduate Program

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (274.284 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/eJL.2017.v11.i02.p03

Abstract

Research on language shift related to social factor is included in sociolinguistic research. This study is to examine the phenomenon of Helong language (HL) shift in the District of West Kupang, Kupang Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province. HL shift is a product of language contact and language competition which is characterized by the use of HL by its speakers that is getting lower and switch to another more prestigious one. Therefore, the phenomenon of HL shift was analyzed based on the choice of HL language use in a domain that implies HL maintenance by its speakers among generations. In order to get the expected data, this study involved 100 respondents consisting groups of 40 parents, 29 adults, and 31 children. The data obtained through data collection techniques were analyzed by using quantitative and qualitative methods. It was conducted based on the attitude of language in the dimensions of language loyalty, language pride, and awareness of language norms in the domains of family, education, customs, neighborhood, government, and religion referring to the level of HL maintenance. The results showed that the phenomenon of HL shift in the District of West Kupang, Kupang Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province reflected reducing number of intergenerational Helong native speakers in using their own language. The presence of Indonesian language (IL) intervening the use of language in the domains of education, government, and religion influencing the use of languages in the domains of family and neighborhood. Thus, HL is shifting towards death in the next generations.
The Interpretation of Ecological Preservation in the Awig-awig (Customary Law) Text of Tenganan Pegringsingan Village: Positive Discourse Analysis I Gede Astawa; Made Budiarsa; Aron Meko Mbete; I Wayan Simpen
e-Journal of Linguistics Vol 13 No 1 (2019): e-jl-January
Publisher : Doctoral Studies Program of Linguistics of Udayana University Postgraduate Program

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (547.155 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/eJL.2019.v13.i02p06

Abstract

The earlier research on critical ecolinguistics tended to criticize the negative impacts of language in encouraging ecologically destructive behavior. However, this present study acts differently, it focusses on analysing positive impacts of language in preserving the environment. This present study aims at analysing the interpretation of ecological preservation revealed in the awig-awig (customary law) text belonging to Tenganan Pegringsingan Village. The data of the research were taken from lexicons, phrases, clauses or sentences used in the written text of the awig-awig. The collected data were analysed using Positive Discourse Analyisi (PDA) developed by Stibbe (2017). The findings of the present study showed that the interpretation of ecological preservation in the awig-awig text took the form of preservation of natural ecology, preservation of human ecology, and preservation of spiritual ecology. The three findings above correspond to the Tri Hita Karana (THK) concept which was considered as the ecosophy of the study.
PENINGKATAN KUALITAS KOHERENSI ESAI DESKRIPTIF MELALUI MIND MAPPING Gita Ardiantari, Ida Ayu Putri; budiarsa, Made; suparwa, I Nyoman
JOURNAL OF LANGUAGE AND TRANSLATION STUDIES Vol 3 No 1 (2017) (march 2017)
Publisher : S2 Ilmu Linguistik Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas yang dilakukan pada 26 orang mahasiswa kelas B Semester III Sekolah Tinggi Bahasa Asing (STIBA) Saraswati Denpasar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi kokoherensian tulisan esai deskriptif sebelum dan setelah penerapan teknik mind mapping. Penelitian Tindakan Kelas ini terdiri atas dua siklus yang mencakup empat tahapan siklus yaitu perencanaan, penerapan tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Metode tes dan non-tes digunakan dalam mengumpulkan data. Data kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan teori menulis dari Oshima (2006) dan Harmer (2004). Data hasil analisis disajikan secara deskriptif dengan menggunakan tabel dan diagram batang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan mind mapping dalam menulis esai deskriptif dapat meningkatkan kualitas dan kuantitas skor esai terutama penggunaan penanda koherensi di dalamnya. Data menunjukkan nilai rerata aspek koherensi pada tes pratindakan adalah 20.5. Setelah dilakukan penerapan teknik Mind Mapping, kuantitas dan kualitas esai deskriptif mahasiswa meningkat. Peningkatan nilai rerata terjadi sebesar 1.6 poin, yakni nilai rerata siklus I adalah 22.1 dan nilai rerata siklus II adalah 25. Secara kualitas, kekoherenan esai yang dihasilkan pun terlihat dengan jelas, terutama pada penggunaan sinyal transisi. Sebelumnya, sinyal transisi yang digunakan didominasi oleh kata penghubung koordinat “and, but, or”. Sedangkan pada tes siklus I dan II dapat dilihat peningkatannya dengan ditemukannya penggunaan frasa-frasa transisi seperti “in addition, in short” dan kata penghubung adverbial seperti “however, moreover, furthermore” pada hampir semua esai. ABSTRACK This research is Classroom Action Research to 26 students of B class, the Third Semester of Sekolah Tinggi Bahasa Asing (STIBA) Saraswati Denpasar. The purpose of this research is to investigate the coherence of descriptive essay before and after the implementation of mind mapping. This Classroom Action Research consists of two cycles that involves four steps: planning, action, observation, and reflection. Test and non-test method are used in collecting data. The data, then, are analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively based on writing theory by Oshima (2006) and Harmer (2004). Data those already analyzed are presented descriptively with table and bar chart. The research?s result show that the implementation of mind mapping in writing descriptive essay can increase the quantity of the test score and also the essay quality, especially the coherence of the essay. Pretest data show that the coherence aspect?s mean score is 20.5. After Mind Mapping had applied, the quantity and quality of the students? descriptive essay increased. The increasing of mean score is 1.6 point, which the mean score of coherence aspect in first cycle is 22.1, and the mean score in the second cycle is 25. Qualitatively, the essay coherence can be seen clearly especially in the use of transition signals. The transition signals which were dominated by the used of coordinating conjunction “and, but, or” on pretest, however on first and second cycle test can be also seen the used of transition phrases as “in addition, in short” and conjunctive adverbs “however, moreover, furthermore” almost in all essays.
Jargon Sales & Marketing Hotel Oleh Karyawan Favehoteldi Bali Dwi Lina Sari Tanjung; Made Budiarsa; Ni Nyoman Luh Seri Malini
Linguistika: Buletin Ilmiah Program Magister Linguistik Universitas Udayana Vol 23 (2016): September 2016
Publisher : Program Magister Linguistik Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

The objective of this study is to determine the forms of jargon which used by the employees especially in sales & marketing department in favehotel Bali. The analysis was limited to the jargon form in acronym, abbreviation, word and phrase which speech by the employees of sales & marketing department in favehotel Bali. The data were elaborated on the analysis and presented qualitatively using sosiolinguistics theory. This theory is used to analyze the forms of jargon that found in the employees of sales & marketing department’s speech.The result of the study showed that abbreviation is the most form of jargon that found in the employees of sales & marketing department’s speech in favehotel Bali. The use of jargon is used by employees of sales and marketing department only to create a communication easier. The meaning of jargon itself is not confidential, however not many people can understand its meaning easily if they do not as the group of sales & marketing department. Linguistics patterns in sales & marketing department especially in Favehotel Bali has its own characteristics.
Lingual Domination in Tourism Discourse: A CDA Study I Nengah Laba; I Ketut Riana; Made Budiarsa; I Wayan Pastika
e-Journal of Linguistics Vol 11 No 2 (2017): eJL-July
Publisher : Doctoral Studies Program of Linguistics of Udayana University Postgraduate Program

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (365.985 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/eJL.2017.v11.i02.p01

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This study examines tourism discourse in the national print media to answer a research question of how lingual domination is presented in the tourism discourse. This study uses a method of qualitative research methodology. The approach in this study is a phenomenological approach using the phenomenon of the use of language in national printed media. The grand theories used in this research is the theory of critical discourse analysis proposed by van Leeuwen (2005 ; 2008) and lingual domination by Burton (2008 ; 2012) with a supporting theory of Critical Discourse Analysis proposed by Fairclough (1989; 1995). The research results of this study indicate that lingual domination in tourism discourse show social effects on 1) attitude change; 2) cognitive change; 3) collective reactions; 4) personal reactions; 5) agenda setting; 6) socialization; 7) social control; 8 ) defining reality; and 9) endorsement of dominant ideology.
Implementation of Brown & Levinson’s Sociological Aspects in Verbal Interaction at Hotel Context I Made Rai Jaya Widanta; Made Budiarsa; I Wayan Simpen; I Made Netra
e-Journal of Linguistics Vol 11 No 2 (2017): eJL-July
Publisher : Doctoral Studies Program of Linguistics of Udayana University Postgraduate Program

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (312.32 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/eJL.2017.v11.i02.p06

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This research is an initiating reserach atempting to support the main project of developing pragmatic-based English teaching model at vocational college. Specifically, it is aimed examining whether (or not) sociocultural aspects of power, distance, and rank of imposition (PDR) proposed by Brown and Levinson (1987) is applicable for hotel context. In addition, it was aimed at designing oral role play card used for the main research data collecting. The role play card focuses on speech act (SA) of request and refusal. Twenty hotel staff were involved in doing exemplar generation, and activity undertaken to list situations at hotel dealing with request and refusal, and to inventory two most widely occured situation of each SA to be used as topic of role play card. The card was piloted by involving three students to see whether they were appropriate and obtain input of correction both content and language before being used. It was concluded that PDR is not tottaly suitable sosiological aspect used for criteria in doing verbal interaction at hotel context as power and distace (P D) are not distinctive aspects.
The Portrait of Noken As A Manifestation of The Existence of Papuans Yafed Syufi; Made Budiarsa; I Wayan Simpen; Made Sri Satyawati
e-Journal of Linguistics Vol 13 No 2 (2019): e-jl-July
Publisher : Doctoral Studies Program of Linguistics of Udayana University Postgraduate Program

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (657.745 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/e-jl.2019.v13.i02.p09

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The Portrait of Noken as a manifestation of the Existence of Papuans is seen from the perspective of the socio-cultural aspect, Noken, as a manifestation of the indigenous Papuan representation in its mandate, is only vague but its meaning is very deep. Its meanings can be both denotative and connotative. For example, the Noken called mesin, as a medium of transporting various types of goods, has a denotative meaning. In addition, it also has a connotative meaning, namely a person who is open and likes giving whatever he/she has in his/her Noken. The next connotative meaning is as a mother who carries the burden of life or as it is usually called ifaj uk aromat mowran (a women carrying a lot of burden), starting from the period of menstruation, conceiving, giving birth and breastfeeding, which is identical to a Noken called mesin. Unlike the case of Noken, which is called mecoi, this kind of Noken has two kinds of meanings, namely denotatively as a means of transporting goods and connotatively as a person who is closed or stingy. Both mesin and mecoi are used for reducing the amount of garbage that has been wrapped around the life of the nation and the state.
Language, Dialect And Register Sociolinguistic Perspective I Made Budiarsa
RETORIKA: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa Vol. 1 No. 2 (2015): October 2015
Publisher : Magister of Linguistic, Postgraduated Program, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (537.65 KB) | DOI: 10.22225/jr.1.2.42.379-387

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Sociolinguistics pays attention to the social aspects of human language. Sociolinguistics discusses the relationship between language and society. In the following part of this paper, it will be focussed on the use of (1) language (2) dialects, (3) language variation, (4) social stratification, (5) register. This discussion talks about the five types of those topics because they are really problematic sort of things, which relate the social life of the local people. In relation to this, the most important point is to distinguish the terms from one to another. There are three main points to discuss: language, dialects and register. Languages which are used as medium of communication have many varieties. These language variations are created by the existence of social stratification in the community. Social stratification will determine the form of language use by the speakers who involve in the interaction. The language variation can be in the form of dialects and register. Dialect of a language correlates with such social factors such as socio-economic status, age, occupation of the speakers. Dialect is a variety of a particular language which is used by a particular group of speakers that is signaled by systematic markers such as syntactical, phonological, grammatical markers. Dialects which are normally found in the speech community may be in the forms of regional dialect and social dialect. Register is the variation of language according to the use. It means that where the language is used as a means of communication for certain purposes. It depends entirely on the domain of language used. It is also a function of all the other components of speech situation. A formal setting may condition a formal register, characterized by particular lexical items. The informal setting may be reflected in casual register that indicates less formal vocabulary, more non-standard features, greater instances of stigmatized variables, and so on.Keywords: language, dialect, register and sociolinguistic.
PENGARUH SISTEM PEMARKAHAN BAHASA INDONESIA TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN KALIMAT AKTIF DAN PASIF BAHASA ARAB sukardi, sukardi; budiarsa, made; sri satyawati, made
JOURNAL OF LANGUAGE AND TRANSLATION STUDIES Vol 3 No 2 (2017): Vol 3 No 2 Sept 2017
Publisher : S2 Ilmu Linguistik Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan mendeskripsikan pengaruh sistem pemarkahan bahasa Indonesia terhadap pembelajaran kalimat aktif dan pasif bahasa Arab. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode tes. Teori yang digunakan adalah Analisis Kontrastif (Contrastive Analysis ). Teori ini digunakan untuk menginvestigasi perbedaan sistem pemarkahan kedua bahasa dan mengivestigasi kesalahan yang dibuat oleh pelajar. Sistem pemarkahan pada unsur kalimat dalam bahasa Arab dengan bahasa Indonesia berbeda. Dari hasil analisis data ditemukan bahwa sistem pemarkahan, konstruksi pasif, dan konstruksi aktif menunjukkan perbedaan. Pada bahasa Arab, konstituen subjek dan objek dimarkahi secara sintaksis dan morfologis. Secara sintaksis, pemarkah berupa perubahan harakat (vokal) dan secara morfologis berupa perubahan bentuk kata. Pada bahasa Indonesia, konstituen subjek dan objek hanya dimarkahi secara sintaksis, yaitu berdasarkan fungsi dan letak konstituen. Perbedaan konstruksi pasif terletak pada unsur pembentuk kalimat pasif dan bentuk verba pasifnya. Konstruksi pasif bahasa Arab terdiri atas subjek dan predikat tanpa disertai pelaku. Verba pasifnya dibentuk dengan modifikasi vokal. Konstruksi pasif bahasa Indonesia terdiri atas subjek, predikat dan objek (pelaku). Verba pasifnya dibentuk secara morfologis dengan afiksasi di-. Perbedaan tersebut menyebabkan pelajar mengalami tiga kategori kesalahan yaitu addition sebesar 9,7%, omission sebesar 11,3% dan misformation sebesar 79%. Kategori misformation ini merupakan kesalahan terbesar yang disebabkan oleh perbedaan yang dimiliki oleh kedua bahasa.
Co-Authors Abdurahman Adisaputera Anak Agung Putu Agung Suryawan Wiranatha Anak Agung Putu Putra Aro Meko Mbete Aron Meko Mbete Aron Meko Mbete Artika Putri Chresensia Natalia Br Ginting Dewa Ayu Widiasri Dwi Lina Sari Tanjung Fardini Sabilah Fatmah Dhafir Febri Aspitasari Gede Primahadi Wijaya Rajeg Gregorius Sudaryano Herry Arianto I Gde Pitana, I Gde I Gde Sadia I Gede Astawa I Gede Putra Nugraha I Gede Putu Sudana I Gusti Ayu Gede Sosiowati I Gusti Ayu Krisnawati I Ketut Artawa I Ketut Murdana I Ketut Riana I Ketut Tika I Ketut Wardana I Made Antara I Made Netra I Made Rai Jaya Widanta I Made Suastra I Nengah Laba I Nengah Sudipa I Nyoman Muliana I Nyoman Sudiarta I NYOMAN SUPARWA I Nyoman Tri Ediwan I Nyoman Udayana I Putu Bayu Perdana Putra I Wayan Jendra I WAYAN PASTIKA I Wayan Simpen Ida Ayu Made Puspani Ida Ayu Putri Gita Ardiantari Ida Bagus Putra Yadnya Kadek Feni Aryati Kadek Purnata Kadek Sandy Wangi Kanisius Rambut Made Antara Made Antara Made Sri Satyawati Nasution, Annio Indah Lestari Ni Ketut Sri Rahayuni Ni Luh Nyoman Seri Malini Ni Luh Putu Budi Pradnyani Ni Luh Sutjiati Beratha Ni Luh Yuniarti Ni Made Ayu Widiastuti Ni Made Dhanawaty Ni Made Suryati Ni Nyoman Padmadewi Ni Wayan Sartini Novita Mulyana Nyoman Ariana Prabhaswari, Putu Indry Putu Adhitya Dhananjaya Putu Dewi Merlyna Yuda Pramesti Putu Eka Giri Mariani Putu Indry Prabhaswari Putu Prasanthi Vahini Putu Sandra Putri Astariani Putu Wahyu Widiatmika Salsabila Husna Ramadhani Amara Sebastianus Menggo Simon Sabon Ola Sukardi Sukardi Suprianto Syamsul Alam Paturusi Syufi, Yafet Thelisa . Widiasri, Dewa Ayu Widiastuti . Yafed Syufi Yafet Syufi