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Kebiasaan makanan ikan lidah (Cynoglossus lingua) di perairan ujung pangkah, gresik, jawa timur . Sulistiono; Citra Sari; Murniarti Brodjo
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 14 No. 3 (2009): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

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One of an fishery commodity in Ujung Pangkah is flatfish ( Cynoglossus lingua). This study was conducted in Ujung Pangkah waters, Gresik, East Java using fish samples (N=94 males, N=108 females) collected during August 2005 to January 2006. The Study aimed to investigate food habits of the flat fish caught in the area. Research result shows that shrimps was a main food, while crab and Bivalva were complementary food both for male and female fish. Based on index of stomach contents, the index was higher during September for male, and August for female fish. Kinds and percentage of stomach contents varied according to size both for male and female. Therefore, the main food of the male and female fish was simmilar (e.g. shrimps) According to simmilariy index, food habit of the male and female fish is simmilar.

Biologi Reproduksi Ikan Belida (Notopterus notopterus Pallas, 1769) di Kolong-Bendungan Simpur, Pulau Bangka Andi Gustomi; . Sulistiono; . Yonvitner
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 21 No. 1 (2016): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

The knowledge of fish reproduction is the most important in freshwater management continously. The research was done from February-July 2013, was aiming to describe information on reproductive aspects of belida fishes (Notopterus notopterus),i.e. sex ratio, gonado somatic stages, gonado somatic index, first size of maturity, fecundity, and spawning type. The fish Samples was taken by gill net which had many sizes such as 2, 2.5, 3, and 4 cm. Each gill net has length 30 m and width 2 m. Belida fishes have caught during research amounted 497 ind, which consisted of: 237 male and 260 female. Sex ratio male and female fish were relatively balance. The maturity gonad of male fish is faster than female fish. Featherback do spawn every month for each observation during the research. The spawning type of Featherback is partial pattern (step by step). The first size of maturity gonad from male fish was in length 135 mm and female fish was in length 162 mm. Fecundity of Featherback was in range 1.051-6.057 eggs. Fecundity is not influenced by length or weight body. For the sake to keep Featherback population needed a regulation, such as: the mesh size regulation of gillnet have to 30 mm or equal with 1.5 inci.

Strategi Pemanfaatan Perairan Pesisir untuk Budi Daya Kerang Hijau (Perna viridis L.) di Kuala Langsa, Provinsi Aceh Andi Sagita; Rahmat Kurnia; . Sulistiono
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 22 No. 3 (2017): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Development of green mussel culture currently still requires the determination of strategies in accordance with the potential and conditions of coastal areas as well as management culture system. This research aims to formulate strategies of the utilization coastal waters for green mussel culture in coastal Kuala Langsa, Aceh Province. Data collected to identify internal factors and external, including primary and secondary data, while the determination of respondents using purposive sampling method. SWOT Analysis is used for strategy determined while prioritizing strategy using Quantitative Strategies Planning Matrix (QSPM) analysis. Based on SWOT analysis, identified 9 strength factors, 4 weakness factors, 6 opportunity factors, and 5 threat factors and 8 strategies, then the priority of strategies is determined with QSPM analysis, the sequence of the most important priority is: counseling and training to improve the management of green mussel culture for coastal communities (WO1); green mussel culture can be integrated with the involvement of coastal communities as stakeholders (WO2); optimization of coastal waters for green mussel culture is supported by ecology conditions (SO1); green mussel culture can be done with longline method with a density of 20 individuals/basket 5.30 l (SO3); site selection for culture and spat collection of green mussel should consider coastal oceanographic factors (ST1); controlling the level of waste disposal from the mainland so as not to pollute coastal areas (ST2); and to formulate practical guidance of management of green mussel culture based on the food security principle.

HUBUNGAN JENIS KEPITING BAKAU (Scylla Spp.) DENGAN MANGROVE DAN SUBSTRAT DI TAMBAK SILVOFISHERY ERETAN, INDRAMAYU (Relationship of Mudcrab (Scylla Spp.) with Mangrove and Substrate in Silvofishery Ponds, Eretan, Indramayu) . Sunarto; . Sulistiono; Isdradjad Setyobudiandi
Marine Fisheries : Journal of Marine Fisheries Technology and Management Vol. 6 No. 1 (2015): Marine Fisheries: Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Perikanan Laut
Publisher : Bogor Agricultural University

ABSTRACTMudcrab is one of the fishery commodity with high economic value in Indonesia. High market and price stimulated the development of the mudcrabs business in this country. The aim of this research was to evaluate interaction between habitat characteristics and the mudcrabs (Scylla spp.) species. The research was conducted in silvofishery ponds of Eretan village, Indramayu, West Java from September-November 2013 and August-September 2014. Sampling was conducted at five stations. They were BDR (Brackishwater dominated Rhizophora sp.), BDA (Brackishwater dominated Avicennia sp.), BCDR (Brackishwater cannal dominated Rhizopora sp.), BCDA (Brackishwater cannal dominated Avicennia sp.) and SMF (Side of the mangrove forest). The result showed there were two species of the mudcrabs Scylla paramamosain and Scylla olivacea. S. paramamosain was dominated than S. olivacea at all stations. Total number of the S. paramamosain was 107 ind (consisted of 67 male and 40 female), while total number of the S. olivacea was 28 ind (consisted of 17 male and 11 female). Composition of the mudcrabs species in each station was 91% S. paramamosain and 9% S. olivacea at BDR, 89% S. paramamosain and 11% S. olivacea at BDA, 86% S. paramamosain and 14% S. olivacea at BCDR, 68% S. paramamosain and 32% S. olivacea at BCDA, 73% S. paramamosain and 27% S. olivacea at SMF. Differences between kinds of mudcrab in each stations showed there are interaction between kinds of mudcrabs with habitat characteristics.Keywords: Indramayu, mangrove, mudcrabs, substrate,-------ABSTRAKKepiting bakau (Scylla spp.) merupakan salah satu komoditas perikanan di Indonesia yang bernilai ekonomis tinggi. Luasnya pemasaran dan tingginya nilai jual kepiting bakau membuat bisnis tersebut semakin berkembang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan keberadaan jenis kepiting bakau dengan karakteristik habitatnya. Penelitian ini dilakukan dari Agustus-November 2013 dan Agustus-September 2014 pada kawasan tambak silvofishery Desa Eretan, Indramayu, Jawa Barat. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan pada lima stasiun pengamatan diantaranya TSDR (Tambak silvofishery dominan Rhizopora sp.), TSDA (Tambak silvofishery dominan Avicennia sp.), KDR (Kanal dominan Rhizopora sp.), KDA (Kanal dominan Avicennia sp.) dan PHM (Pinggiran hutan mangrove). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat dua jenis kepiting bakau yaitu Scylla paramamosain dan S. olivacea. Di lokasi penelitian jumlah Scylla paramamosain yang tertangkap sebanyak 107 individu yang terdiri dari 67 jantan dan 40 betina, sedangkan jumlah S. olivacea yang tertangkap sebanyak 28 individu yang terdiri atas 17 jantan dan 11 betina. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada umumnya jumlah S. paramamosain yang tertangkap melebihi S. olivacea. Persentase kepiting bakau yang tertangkap pada tiap stasiun pengamatan yaitu 91% S. paramamosain dan 9% S. olivacea pada TSDR, 89% S. paramamosain dan 11% S. olivacea pada TSDA, 86% S. paramamosain dan 14% S. olivacea pada KDR, 68% S. paramamosain dan 32% S. olivacea pada KDA, 73% S. paramamosain dan 27% S. olivacea pada PHM. Perbedaan jumlah jenis kepiting bakau yang diperoleh pada tiap stasiun penangkapan menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara jenis kepiting bakau dengan habitat hidupnya.Kata kunci: Indramayu, mangrove, kepiting bakau, substrat,

POLA USAHA MASYARAKAT NELAYAN DI DESA MAJAKERTA, KECAMATAN BALONGAN-KABUPATEN INDRAMAYU (Business Pattern of Fishermen in Majakerta Village, Balongan District-Indramayu Regency) Thomas Nugroho; . Sulistiono
Marine Fisheries : Journal of Marine Fisheries Technology and Management Vol. 8 No. 1 (2017): Marine Fisheries: Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Perikanan Laut
Publisher : Bogor Agricultural University

ABSTRACTCapture fisheries business is a collective action in exploiting fisheries resources. It describes ability and dependency of community to capture fisheries resource that interestingly to be studied. The study was conducted for observing socio economic condition and analyzing small scale business of fishermen in Majakerta village Balongan Indramayu.Â The survey method was used in this study, with purposive random sampling for collecting samples as many as 10 respondents. The results showed that a small scale business of fishing had an important role for fishermen community in Majakerta village.Â Fishermen traditionally catch it, and they could be sustainable to do their business. It had financially profited with B / C ratio> 1.5 and payback period <= a year.Keywords: fishermen, Majakerta village, small scale capture fisheryABSTRAKUsaha penangkapan ikan oleh nelayan kecil merupakan aksi kolektif dalam memanfaatkan sumberdaya perikanan.Â Aksi tersebut mencerminkan dua hal yang menarik untuk diteliti yaitu keberdayaan dan ketergantungan masyarakat pada sumberdaya perikanan tangkap.Â Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui kondisi sosial ekonomi dan menganalisis pola usaha skala kecil nelayan di Desa Majakerta, Kecamatan Balongan Kabupaten Indramayu.Â Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah survei dengan metode pengambilan sampel secara purposive random sampling yaitu sebanyak 10 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa usaha perikanan tangkap skala kecil memiliki peran penting bagi kehidupan masyarakat nelayan di Desa Majakerta.Â Masyarakat nelayan melakukan kegiatan penangkapan ikan secara tradisional dan dapat menjalankan usahanya secara berkelanjutan.Â Secara finansial, pola usaha penangkapan udang, ikan, dan rajungan menguntungkan dengan B/C ratio > 1.5 dan payback period <= 1 tahun.Kata kunci: nelayan, Desa Majakerta, perikanan tangkap skala kecil

Pemberdayaan Masyarakat melalui Pengembangan Polikultur Bandeng dan Udang di Desa Karangsong, Indramayu, Jawa Barat Aris Darmansah; . Sulistiono; Thomas Nugroho; Eddy Supriyono
Agrokreatif: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 2 (2016): Agrokreatif Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/agrokreatif.2.2.92-99

Karangsong Village is one of the coastal villages in Indramayu which has a high fishery and marine resources potential, (both capture and aquaculture fisheries). The aquaculture activities in this village were mostly milkfish and prawn cultures. Community development through polyculture activity in this village had been done for 2 years 4 months from December 2012 to April 2015. This activity aimed to improve the community skill, especially milk fish and prawn using polyculture system. Methode used in this activity was training and empowering. The community was trained about pond culture preparation and milk fish and prawn culture methods. The community participated in first year was 4 people, and second year was 9 people. Aid distribution scheme of this program was 1 package for each fish-farmer contained prawn seed, milkfish seed, and fish-prawn feed. Through effectively empowering program, people knowledge, technology, biomass farming, and income (912 million from milkfish farming; 920 million from shrimp farming) were increased.

Development of Humpback Grouper Fish (Chromileptes altivelis) Culture in Gebe Island, Central Halmahera, North Moluccas Muhamad Tomi Saiful Insani; Ichsan Kadir; Nur Bambang Priyo Utomo; Ridwan Afandi; . Sulistiono; Thomas Nugroho; Mufti Murhum; Hardono Manan
Agrokreatif: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 1 (2017): Agrokreatif Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/agrokreatif.3.1.24-33

Gebe Island as one of the islands in Central Halmahera of North Moluccas Province, has a high potential of fishery resources both for capture and aquaculture fisheries. This activity aimed to improve community skill to rear humpback grouper fish (Chromileptes altivelis ) in floating net at Umera and Umiyal Villages as community empowerment in the Gebe Island. The method of this activities were training and mentoring. Juvenile of the fish was from artificial breeding, and collected naturally from the sea around the Gebe Island. According to the observation of the activity, the community can rear the humpback grouper fish from 5 cm to 2025 cm total body length per individual for 12 months (Umera Village), and it was from 5 cm to 1015 cm total body length per individual for 10 months (Umiyal Village). The fish grew to be 300 g/ind (in December 2013), 500 g/ind (July 2014), and 600 g/ind (October 2014). The community has been able to harvest and sell the grouper fish collected from the sea, reared for 24 months in the floating net.

Inisiasi Pengembangan Pemasaran Ikan Teri (Stolephorus Spp.) dan Pembentukan Kelembagaan dalam Rangka Pemberdayaan Masyarakat di Desa Saramaake, Halmahera Timur Ujang Sehabudin; Faleh Setia Budi; Dian Herawati; Joko Purnomo; . Sulistiono
Agrokreatif: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 1 (2017): Agrokreatif Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/agrokreatif.3.1.60-70

One of the villages in East Halmahera which has been known as anchovy production area is Saramaake Village. Commonly, a community in this village has an income from the anchovy fishery. The product of the anchovy fish is high and various in size, while fish marketing increase and good institution did not establish yet. This activity has been done for 7 months from June 2016January 2017, aimed to improve the product marketing, and institution establishment through training and mentoring. According to the activity has been done, marketing of the dried anchovy which was marketed previously in big size (bulky), it can be marketed in small size with better packaging (100, 200, 500, and 1.000 g) and labelling, while the processed fish can be marketed also in packaging (100 g) and labelling. The institution has been established a namely cooperative small business group (KUB) both for fisherman and fish processing person. Through the marketing development and institution establishment, fishermen can manage their fish product better.

Peningkatan Kualitas dan Diversifikasi Produk Ikan Teri untuk Pemberdayaan Masyarakat di Desa Saramaake, Halmahera Timur Faleh Setia Budi; Dian Herawati; Joko Purnomo; Ujang Sehabudin; . Sulistiono; Thomas Nugroho
Agrokreatif: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 2 (2017): Agrokreatif Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/agrokreatif.3.2.89-99

Saramaake Village is one of the villages in East Halmahera District known as anchovy (Stolephorus spp) catching area. In this area, production of the anchovy is high and various in size. A community empowerment had been done for 7 months, from June 2016–January 2017, aimed to improve the anchovy product quality and product diversification. Methods used in this activity were training and mentoring. Targets of the activity were fishermen (15 fisherman groups or 60 persons; for fish catch product handling), and fisherman’s wife (2 groups or 11 persons; for product diversification). The activities that had been carried out were product quality improvement (fish drying construction, fish storage room rehabilitation), added value improvement (product diversification), packaging and labelling of the product. Based on the observation, the community had gained a knowledge and technology related to the fish handling and processing. Some communities had applied the technology of manufacturing processed products, as well as doing the packaging and labeling of these products.

Stocking of Lobster (Panulirus spp.) for Community Empowerment in Gebe Island, Central Halmahera, North Maluku Nur Bambang Priyo Utomo; . Sulistiono; Ridwan Affandi; Thomas Nugroho; Mufti Murhum; Hardono Manan
Agrokreatif: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2018): Agrokreatif Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/agrokreatif.4.2.81-91

Gebe Island is one of the islands in Central Halmahera of North Maluku Province. The island has a high potential of fishery resources both for capture and aquaculture fisheries. This activity was carried out from June 2011–September 2015, aimed to improve community’s skill to stock and rear the lobster (Panulirus spp.) in floating net cage at Umera and Umiyal Villages for community empowerment in the Gebe Island. Methods of these activities were training and accompaniment. Smaller size lobsters (3–4 individual per kg) were collected naturally from the sea around the Gebe Island. Based on the observation, lobster farmers community of Umera and Umiyal Villages have been stocking and rearing the lobster. The community can also harvest and sell the lobster collected from the sea reared for 2–4 months in the floating net cage.

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