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All Journal Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan Jurnal Bioteknologi & Biosains Indonesia (JBBI) Animal Production : Indonesian Journal of Animal Production
I Gede Suparta Budisatria
Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Veterinary

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Tenderness and the Calpain System of Three Different Types of Muscles of Kejobong Does under Two Different Energy Levels Socheh, M; Ismaya, Ismaya; Budisatria, I Gede Suparta; Kustantinah, Kustantinah
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 14, No 1 (2012): January
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

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Abstract. The purpose of research was to investigate whether there was influence of the addition of concentrates in basal feed on meat tenderness and calpastatin and calpain activities of three muscles of Kejobong does. A total of 20 heads of Kejobong does (2.0-2.5 years) with initial live weight range between 23.8-24.2 kg was studied and randomly set in two kinds of feed treatment, ie basal feed (p0) and basal feed plus concentrates (p1). Two kinds of feed were given to Kejobong doe for 12 weeks.   The observed variables were (1) tenderness of meat, (2) calpain activity (m-calpain activity and the activity of m-calpain), and (3) calpastatin activity. Data were processed using the General Linear Model Univariate procedure and Pearson Bivariate Correlation of the SPSS program.  Results showed that feeding (basal feed and basal feed plus concentrates) significantly affected meat tenderness of Kejobong doe. The types of muscles had highly significant effect on tenderness. Feeds affected m-calpain activity, m-calpain activity, and calpastatin activity in the muscles. Types of muscles exhibited variation in the activity of m-calpain, the activity of m-calpain, and calpastatin activity.  In conclusion, the addition of concentrates in the basal feed increased meat tenderness, and affected the activity of m-calpain, m-calpain, and calpastatin.Keywords:  activity of m-calpain and m-calpain, calpastatin activity, Kejobong doeAnimal Production 14(1):47-55, January 2012
Doe Productivity of Boerawa Goat on Rural Condition Adhianto, K; Ngadiyono, N; Budisatria, I Gede Suparta; Kustantinah, Kustantinah
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 15, No 1 (2013): January
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

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Abstract. This research was carried out at Gisting sub-District, Tanggamus Regency, in order to find out doe productivity of Boerawa goat on rural on condition. This research involved 120 doe Boerawa goat housed in elevated barns. Measurements were performed to evaluate the litter size, birth weight, weight at weaning, and pre-weaning mortality. The results of the present research showed that birth weight of the kids was 3.10 kg and 2.94 kg for male and female, respectively. The average birth weight was based on the type of birth 3.20 kg and 3.04 kg for the single versus twin born kids. It was documented that the average weight at weaning of the kids were 17.12 kg and 16.23 kg for male and female, respectively. Whereas based on birth type, the average weight was of the single born kids and the twin at weaning were 17.30 versus 16.63 kg. In addition, doe reproduction index was 2.36 weaned kids/year, and the average doe productivity was 41.52 kg. Keywords: Boerawa goat, doe productivity, rural condition. Abstrak.  Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kecamatan Gisting Kabupaten Tanggamus, dalam rangka untuk mengetahui produktivitas induk kambing Boerawa pada kondisi pedesaan. Penelitian ini melibatkan 120 induk kambing Boerawa yang dipelihara di kandang panggung. Pengukuran dilakukan untuk mengevaluasi ukuran jumlah cempe sekelahiran, bobot lahir, bobot sapih, dan kematian pra-sapih. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa bobot lahir cempe adalah 3,10 kg dan 2,94 kg (masing-masing untuk jantan dan betina). Bobot lahir rata-rata didasarkan pada tipe kelahiran tunggal dan kembar adalah masing-masing 3.20 kg dan 3,04 kg. Diperoleh hasil bahwa bobot sapih adalah 17,12 kg dan 16,23 kg (masing-masing untuk jantan dan betina). Sedangkan berdasarkan tipe kelahiran, bobot sapih rata-rata dari tipe kelahiran tunggal dan kembar adalah 17.30 dan 16.63 kg. Selain itu, indeks reproduksi induk sebesar 2,36 cempe sapihan/tahun, dan produktivitas induk rata-rata adalah 41,52 kg. Kata kunci: Kambing Boerawa, produktivitas induk , kondisi pedesaan.K Adhianto et al./Animal Production 15(1):31-39, January 2013
Nutritional Status Evaluation (Estimated Using Lignin Internal Indicator) of Grazed Yearling Kacang Bucks Adiwiniarti, Retno; Budisatria, I Gede Suparta; Kustantinah, Kustantinah; Rusman, Rusman; Purnomoadi, Agung
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 17, No 3 (2015): September
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (798.275 KB) | DOI: 10.20884/1.anprod.2015.17.3.522

Abstract

In some areas in Indonesia, farmers usually graze their goats during the day and house them at night.  The goats eat grass without additional concentrate.  However, how much nutrient intakes of grazing goats in Indonesia are seldom calculated. Therefore, this research was set up to investigate the productivity and to estimate the dry matter, protein, and TDN intake of grazed Kacang buck using lignin internal indicator.  About 12 heads of Kacang buck, aged 1-1.5 year (the incisors have erupted 1), having the initial body weight of 18.42+1.78 kg (CV= 9.67%) and reared by farmers in Grobogan, Central Java, Indonesia were used in this study.  Intake and nutrient digestibility of the buck were calculated using lignin as internal marker.  After being reared 86 days, the average daily gains (ADG) of the buck were 3.20+21.14 gram ( -26.16 gram to 53.60 gram). Low ADG of the buck was caused by low DMI, protein and TDN intake.  The Kacang bucks were usually grazed in the soccer fields, back yards, and roadsides, therefore their intake were lower than their maintenance needed.  The averages of DMI, protein and TDN intake were about 1.17+0.17 % their body weight, 30.16+4.18 g and 91.45+11.64 g, respectively. It can be concluded that the productivity of grazing Kacang bucks is relatively very low.
Opportunities for Change in Small Ruminant Systems in Central Java-Indonesia Budisatria, I Gede Suparta; Udo, HMJ; Viets, TC; Van der Zijpp, AJ
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 14, No 1 (2012): January
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

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Abstract. This study evaluated sheep fattening and goat breeding innovation scenarios for small ruminant systems in Central Java. In sheep fattening scenario 1, farmers were proposed to fatten 5 male sheep two times a year, in sheep fattening scenario 2, farmers were proposed to fatten sheep in one round of 9 months up to the age of one year. In sheep fattening scenario 3, farmers were proposed to fatten male sheep in two periods, one round with 5 animals as in scenario 1, and another round with 5 animals sold at one year of age for Idul Adha. Goat breeding scenarios were based on a breeding unit with 3 does and involved reductions of kidding intervals from 278 (middle zone) and 273 (uplands) days to 240 and 220 days. The sheep fattening scenarios indicated that if farmers could start specialising in sheep fattening, the technical and economic results could be improved compared to the present sheep production system. Sheep fattening scenario 3 showed the highest net live-weight production in kg and the highest value added. When the opportunity labour costs were included in the calculations, fattening of sheep still produced a positive net return to the farmers. A goat breeding unit with 3 does produced 2.2 and 1.7 times more kids than in the real situation in the middle zone and uplands, respectively. Reducing kidding intervals resulted in an increase of kids sold by 1.2 and 1.3 respectively for kidding intervals 240 and 220 days in the middle zone; while in the uplands this was 1.1 and 1.3 times respectively. The breeding scenario calculations indicated that goat breeding could make a positive contribution to the livelihood of goat farmers, if the management of goats was improved.Keywords:  sheep fattening, goats breeding, value added, IndonesiaAnimal Production 14(1):37-46, January 2012
VARIASI GENETIK KAMBING BENGGALA DI KABUPATEN MANGGARAI BARAT BERDASARKAN METODE RANDOM AMPLIFIED POLYMORPHIC DNA Pakpahan, Suhendra; Artama, Wayan Tunas; Widayanti, Rini; Budisatria, I Gede Suparta
Jurnal Bioteknologi & Biosains Indonesia (JBBI) Vol 5, No 2 (2018): December 2018
Publisher : Badan Pengkajian dan Penerapan Teknologi (BPPT)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (629.593 KB) | DOI: 10.29122/jbbi.v5i2.2943

Abstract

Genetic Variation of Benggala Goats in West Manggarai Regency Based on Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA Method ABSTRACTIndonesia has several types of local goats that have had an extended period of adaptation to the natural conditions in Indonesia. Goat is one of the most important germplasm in supporting the economy of rural communities. Benggala is a local breed of goat originating from Flores Island, East Nusa Tenggara province and has distinctive characteristics. The RAPD technique has several advantages and has been widely used in studies of the genetic diversity of goats. A total of 50 blood samples of Benggala goats were taken from four sub-districts in West Manggarai Regency. This study was conducted to estimate genetic variations of Benggala goats using OPA-6 and OPA-16 primers. The OPA-6 primer consisted of 0-11 bands, while the OPA-16 primer consisted of 0-7 bands. The total bands produced on the OPA-6 primer from all samples was 456, whilst OPA-16 primer was 314. The lowest genetic similarity between individuals of Benggala goats was 44% from the sample K46. Based on the sample population, the average genetic similarity level was 72%. These results show that the genetic diversity of Benggala goats is low.Keywords: Benggala  goat, genetic similarity,genetic variation, RAPD, West Manggarai ABSTRAKIndonesia memiliki beberapa jenis kambing lokal yang memiliki periode adaptasi yang panjang dengan kondisi alam di Indonesia. Kambing merupakan salah satu plasma nutfah yang sangat penting dalam mendukung perekonomian masyarakat pedesaan. Benggala adalah jenis kambing lokal yang berasal dari pulau Flores, propinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur dan kambing Benggala memiliki ciri khas. Teknik RAPD memiliki beberapa keunggulan dan telah banyak digunakan pada studi keragaman genetik kambing. Total 50 sampel darah kambing Benggala yang diambil dari empat kecamatan di Kabupaten Manggarai Barat. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menguji variasi genetik kambing Benggala dengan menggunakan primer OPA-6 dan OPA-16. Primer OPA-6 terdiri dari 0-11 band, sedangkan primer OPA-16 terdiri dari 0-7 band. Total jumlah pita yang dihasilkan pada primer OPA-6 dari semua sampel adalah 456, sementara primer OPA-16 adalah 314. Kemiripan genetik terendah antara individu-individu kambing Benggala adalah 44% dari sampel K46. Berdasarkan populasi sampel, tingkat kemiripan genetik rata-rata adalah 72%. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa keragaman genetik kambing Benggala tergolong rendah.Kata Kunci: kambing Benggala, kemiripan genetik, Manggarai Barat , RAPD, variasi genetik
Lama Kebuntingan, Litter Size, dan Bobot Lahir Kambing Boerawa pada Pemeliharaan Perdesaan di Kecamatan Gisting Kabupaten Tanggamus Adhianto, Kusuma; Ngadiyono, Nono; Kustantinah, Kustantinah; Budisatria, I Gede Suparta
Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan Vol 12, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (46.142 KB) | DOI: 10.25181/jppt.v12i2.208

Abstract

An experiment was conducted on 100 heads of Boerawa doe mated with male Boer. The parameters perceived were pregnancy periode, litter size, and birth weight. The study was undertaken at Boerawa goat development area Kecamatan Gisting Kabupaten Tanggamus. The data were analysed in SPSS versi 10. The results showed that pregnancy periode 159,31 + 4,37 days, litter size 1,62 + 0,65 heads, and birth weight 3.02 + 029 kg. Keywords: boerawa goat, pregnancy periode, litter size, birth weight
VARIASI GENETIK KAMBING BENGGALA DI KABUPATEN MANGGARAI BARAT BERDASARKAN METODE RANDOM AMPLIFIED POLYMORPHIC DNA Pakpahan, Suhendra; Artama, Wayan Tunas; Widayanti, Rini; Budisatria, I Gede Suparta
Jurnal Bioteknologi & Biosains Indonesia (JBBI) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2018): December 2018
Publisher : Balai Bioteknologi, Badan Pengkajian dan Penerapan Teknologi (BPPT)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (629.593 KB) | DOI: 10.29122/jbbi.v5i2.2943

Abstract

Genetic Variation of Benggala Goats in West Manggarai Regency Based on Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA Method ABSTRACTIndonesia has several types of local goats that have had an extended period of adaptation to the natural conditions in Indonesia. Goat is one of the most important germplasm in supporting the economy of rural communities. Benggala is a local breed of goat originating from Flores Island, East Nusa Tenggara province and has distinctive characteristics. The RAPD technique has several advantages and has been widely used in studies of the genetic diversity of goats. A total of 50 blood samples of Benggala goats were taken from four sub-districts in West Manggarai Regency. This study was conducted to estimate genetic variations of Benggala goats using OPA-6 and OPA-16 primers. The OPA-6 primer consisted of 0-11 bands, while the OPA-16 primer consisted of 0-7 bands. The total bands produced on the OPA-6 primer from all samples was 456, whilst OPA-16 primer was 314. The lowest genetic similarity between individuals of Benggala goats was 44% from the sample K46. Based on the sample population, the average genetic similarity level was 72%. These results show that the genetic diversity of Benggala goats is low.Keywords: Benggala  goat, genetic similarity,genetic variation, RAPD, West Manggarai ABSTRAKIndonesia memiliki beberapa jenis kambing lokal yang memiliki periode adaptasi yang panjang dengan kondisi alam di Indonesia. Kambing merupakan salah satu plasma nutfah yang sangat penting dalam mendukung perekonomian masyarakat pedesaan. Benggala adalah jenis kambing lokal yang berasal dari pulau Flores, propinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur dan kambing Benggala memiliki ciri khas. Teknik RAPD memiliki beberapa keunggulan dan telah banyak digunakan pada studi keragaman genetik kambing. Total 50 sampel darah kambing Benggala yang diambil dari empat kecamatan di Kabupaten Manggarai Barat. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menguji variasi genetik kambing Benggala dengan menggunakan primer OPA-6 dan OPA-16. Primer OPA-6 terdiri dari 0-11 band, sedangkan primer OPA-16 terdiri dari 0-7 band. Total jumlah pita yang dihasilkan pada primer OPA-6 dari semua sampel adalah 456, sementara primer OPA-16 adalah 314. Kemiripan genetik terendah antara individu-individu kambing Benggala adalah 44% dari sampel K46. Berdasarkan populasi sampel, tingkat kemiripan genetik rata-rata adalah 72%. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa keragaman genetik kambing Benggala tergolong rendah.Kata Kunci: kambing Benggala, kemiripan genetik, Manggarai Barat , RAPD, variasi genetik
Co-Authors Agung Purnomoadi AJ Van der Zijpp, AJ HMJ Udo, HMJ Ismaya Ismaya K Adhianto, K Kustantinah Kustantinah Kusuma Adhianto M Socheh N Ngadiyono, N Nono Ngadiyono Pakpahan, Suhendra Pakpahan, Suhendra Retno Adiwiniarti, Retno Rini Widayanti Rusman Rusman TC Viets, TC Wayan Tunas Artama