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Faktor Risiko dan Prevalensi Infeksi Toxocara vitulorum pada Sapi Potong di Kecamatan Kasiman, Kabupaten Bojonegoro Aji Winarso; Fadjar Satrija; Yusuf Ridwan
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 20 No. 2 (2015): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

This study were conducted to determine the presence of toxocariosis in beef cattle in Kasiman Subdistrict, the Regency of Bojonegoro kept under the Sekolah Peternakan Rakyat (SPR) programme. The experiment were done to identify several risk factors that may play certain roles on the degree of prevalence and infection intensity. A total of 263 head of local beef cattle with various ages were taken for faecal samples and 80 farmers were interviewed. Results of the experiment indicated the prevalence of toxocariosis was 5.32% (CI 95% = 2.61-8.04%) influenced by age and gender which showed an effect on the risk of infection. The prevalence tends to decline by age group (p <0.001): calves under 6 months of age (23.68%), and between 6-12 months of age (7.41%), 1-2 years old calves (2.04%) and the above 2 years adults (1.34%). The prevalence is higher in the males group (12.7%) compared to the females group (3.0%), (p=0.003). Logistic regression analysis concluded that age was the only affecting variable to the rate of infection with mathematical models for toxocariosis. Logit toxocariosis = -0.058 -1.098 age.

MP-1 Cysticercosis in Goats in the Semi-arid Tropics of Timor Island, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia Aji Winarso; Mariany P A Tomonob; Victoriano King Dalman Mbula; Magdalena Olivia de Santo; Emi Liana Malingga
Hemera Zoa Proceedings of the 20th FAVA & the 15th KIVNAS PDHI 2018
Publisher : Hemera Zoa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (449.928 KB)

Semi-arid region of West Timor has a good potential of livestock farming, including goat farming. Small scale goat farms in West Timor raise their animals in semi-intensive system by rearing their animals in pasture or rice field. There are a high demand of goat in the local market especially prior to Kurban Fiest. Despite high population growth of goat, there are some reasons causing low productivity, such as parasite infections. Taeniid cestodes infect carnivores (as well as human) as the definitive host and involve a wide range of intermediate host where they present as metacestode cyst.1Cysticercosis or infection of cestode larval stages (metacestode) may appear vary from subclinical to severe clinical signs.1 Cysticercus infection lead to productivity losses2 even mortality in livestock.3 They are responsible for economic losses due to partial or total condemnation of carcass and offal.1, 3 Cysticercosis also pose a risk of public health.3 The zoonosis risk even higher in developing countries and especially in rural area, people lives in close proximity with animals, poor sanitation3 and low awareness. Dogs and wild canids are common definitive host of the most metacestodes occurring in goat and other ruminants.1 But some of them involve human as definitive host as well as incidental intermediate host in their life cycle.4 To make an effective control of cestode infection, it is necessary to identify the agent and collect its epidemiological data. This research aims to determine the prevalence and to identify the etiological agent of cysticercosis of goats in semi-arid region of West Timor.Cysticercosis in Goats in the Semi-arid Tropics of Timor Island, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia

Laporan pertama infeksi larva Anisakidae pada kerapu merah (Cephalopholis miniata) dari perairan Nusa Tenggara Timur Aji Winarso
ARSHI Veterinary Letters Vol. 4 No. 3 (2020): ARSHI Veterinary Letters - Agustus 2020
Publisher : School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/avl.4.3.47-48

Penyediaan pangan asal hewan yang sehat merupakan faktor pendukung dalam pembangunan. Demikian pula dalam penyediaan industri jasa pariwisata yang didalamnya tercakup wisata kuliner. Infeksi larva Anisakidae pada ikan laut yang dikonsumsi harus menjadi perhatian penting dalam penyediaan jasa kuliner makanan laut dari aspek kesehatan masyarakat veteriner. Kajian ini merupakan deskripsi temuan pertama infeksi larva anisakid pada seekor ikan kerapu merah (Cephalopholis miniata). Infeksi larva anisakid pada C. miniata ini ditemukan pada peritoneum dan otot perut. Penting bagi masyarakat yang memasak ikan agar memastikan bagian dalam ikan juga matang sempurna agar terhindar dari anisakiasis.

Identifikasi Dan Prevalensi Babesia sp. Pada Anjing Lokal Di Kecamatan Kelapa Lima Dan Kecamatan Maulafa, Kota Kupang Kefin Elyzabeth Tahun; Aji Winarso; Julianty Almet
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 5 No 2 (2022): Agustus 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v5i2.2541

Canine babesiosis is a disease caused by infection with Babesia spp. Babesia attack erythrocyte and caused health problem, from mild anemia and fatality in severe infected dogs. Remembering the importance of dog as a animal in Kupang City society, the epidemiological data on Canine Babesiosis are important for control measure development. This research aims to identify blood parasite and to determine the prevalence of Babesiosis in local dog breed in Kupang City. A total of 60 blood samples were collected from Maulafa Subdistrict and Kelapa Lima Subdistrict, Kupang City, East Nusa Tenggara. The animal signalments and health histories were obtained by observation and structured interview by questionnaire. Collected data were analyzed descriptive. The results showed that 11 out of 60 dogs (18,3%) were infected by Babesia sp. The occurrence of Babesia sp. was related to environmental condition supporting it’s vector life cycle (Rhipicephalus sanguineus).

Health Status Of Sacrificial Animals In Kupang City In 2020 Based On Anthemortem And Postmortem Examination Novie Hellen Manongga; Herlina U Deta; Aji Winarso
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 5 No 2 (2022): Agustus 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v5i2.4254

Slaughter of sacrificial animals is generally done in mosques on the day of sacrifice or Eid al-Adha. Animals that are commonly used as sacrifices such as camels, cows, buffaloes, goats, and sheep. Before slaughtering sacrificial animals, it is very important to conduct antemortem and postmortem examinations. This library study was conducted from November to December 2020 which includes the collection of data on the 2020 sacrificial assistance report from the Kupang City Agriculture Office and offline and online reference/library searches. Sacrificial animal data obtained from the Kupang City Agriculture Office and reference/library sources obtained are analyzed descriptively and discussed based on the results of research from various sources. The results of the library study showed that the total sacrificial animals in 2020 as many as 2,645 consisting of 1,537 cows, 1,107 goats, and 1 sheeps. An antemortem and postmortem examination showed normal results. The sacrificial animal was examined by 86 veterinarians and 160 paramedics.

Inventarisasi Parasit Gastrointestinal Tikus (Rattus spp) di Pasar Oeba dan Pasar Inpres Naikoten Kota Kupang Desi Setia Asih; Aji Winarso; Novalino H.G Kallau
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 6 No 1 (2023): Februari 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v6i1.5383

Rats (Rattus spp) are known as pests as well as sources of zoonotic diseases such as bubonic plague, leptospirosis, bush fever, salmonellosis, inflammation of the brain, pneumonia, blood diarrhea, and gastritis caused by parasites. So, a study was conducted to see the types of endoparasites in the gastrointestinal tract of rats (Rattus spp) at the Inpres Naikoten Market and Oeba Market and to find out whether there are zoonotic parasites. The samples used were 50 digestive organs of rats (Rattus spp) and fresh feces. Identification was carried out using the nematode clearing method, at the dehydration stage using alcohol 30%, 50%, 96% and at the clearing stage using clove oil to purify adult worms. The simple flotation method was used to determine whether or not eggs of worms and protozoa were present in the feces of rats (Rattus spp). The results showed that adult Cestoda worms were found and no protozoa were found in the feces of rats (Rattus spp).

Identifikasi Ektoparasit Pada Kerbau (Bubalus bubalis) di Pasar Hewan (Waipangali) Kabupaten Sumba Barat Daya Felicia Feti Ndaga Bani; Julianty Almet; Aji Winarso
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 5 No 1 (2022): Februari 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v5i1.5468

One of the disorders experienced by buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) is caused by the presence of ectoparasites such as fleas, ticks and mites. Ectoparasites are parasites that live on the surface of their host's body so that they can cause damage, decreased endurance, and slow growth in buffalo. This study aims to identify various types of ectoparasites in buffalo in Southwest Sumba Regency. The collection of ectoparasites samples was carried out on 70 buffaloes in Waipangali Animal Market of Southwest Sumba Regency. The collection was stored in 70% alcohol, then preserved in the form of a glass preparation and observed using a microscope. The data was analyzed descriptively and then displayed in the form of tables and images. The results of the study are based on the identification that has been done that the types of ectoparasites found attacking buffalo are Haematopinus tuberculatus, Boophilus microplus and Rhipicephalus sp.. The presence of ectoparasites attacks in buffalo can cause disturbances and diseases to death and can be an intermediary of various diseases in buffalo.

Prevalensi Dan Faktor Resiko Cestodosis Pada Sapi Bali (Bos Sondaicus) Di Kabupaten Kupang Jeanet Margareth Daniella Rotte; Aji Winarso; Julianty Almet
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 5 No 1 (2022): Februari 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v5i1.6137

Bali cattle are nativeto Indonesia, have distinctive characteristics and high economic value. Bali cattle which only develop on the island of Bali have now spread throughout Indonesia. Bali cattle have advantages, including their resistance to heat and can grow and develop in unfavorable environmental conditions, there fore Bali cattle are widely used in distribution program stotransmigration areas. Kupang Regency as part of the NTT Province is an area that has good potential for cattle production. The laboratory tests consist of a floating test to determine the presence or absence of gastrointestinal cestode eggs and a Mc Master examination to calculate the number of worm eggs per gram offeces. The resultsof the 125 stool samples examined through the floating test contained 25 samples or 20% positive for gastrointestinal cestode eggs. The types of gastrointestinal cestode eggs found in the Balinese calf samples in 5 districts are Moniezia expansa and Moniezia benedeni. From the results of tests conducted by researchers from 125 samples, the average number of livestockowned by breeders was between 11-20 as many as 60 respondents (48%), the livestock rearing system was semi-extensive (released and caged) as many as 61 respondents (48.8%) ), the semi - permanent pen design was 76 respondents (60.8%), the cattle grazing area in the field and at home were 73 respondents (58.4%), the average starting time in the morning was 66 respondents (52.8 %), the type of feed given is mostly grass, as many as 117 respondents with a frequency of 93.6%, a history of being in fected with worms as many as 77 respondents with a percentage of 61.6%, 51 respondents (40.8%) were given independent medicine. , there were 91 respondents (72.8%) for treatment recommendations and 76 respondents (60.8%) who gave worm medicine to cattle when they were sick.

Prevalensi dan Derajat Infeksi Parasit Anisakis Sp. pada Ikan Tongkol Lisong ( Auxis Rochei) di Perairan Kota Ende Venansius Jesmaryo Labhu; Diana A Wuri; Aji Winarso
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 5 No 1 (2022): Februari 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v5i1.6796

Tuna is often infected with endoparasites, one of which is the Anisakis sp. parasite. Anisakis sp. It is zoonotic, causing Anisakiasis in humans. In tuna, the parasite predilection of Anisakis sp. occurs in the digestive organs and muscles. The purpose of this study was to identify, as well as to determine the prevalence and degree of infection with the parasite Anisakis sp. on tuna in the waters of Ende Town. In this study, samples were taken from three markets in Ende Town, namely Mbonga Wani Market, Senggol Market and Wolowona Market. The sample of tuna that was taken was bullet tuna (Auxis rochei) with a total sample of 95 bullet tuna (Auxis rochei). From the results, it was shown that Anisakis sp. which infects bullet tuna (Auxis rochei) is the parasite Anisakis sp. type I. This is characterized by finding mucrons, boring teeth and ventriculus. In bullet tuna (Auxis rochei) the prevalence of Anisakis sp. is 26.31% and is included in the light category. On the prevalence of Anisakis sp. based on body length, bullet tuna (Auxis rochei) measuring 10cm – 20cm has a prevalence value of 10.52% while bullet tuna (Auxis rochei) measuring 20cm – 30cm has a prevalence of 36.84%. The value of the parasite infection degree Anisakis sp. on bullet tuna (Auxis rochei) is in the medium category with the infection degree value of 11.12.

Studi Literatur Pengendalian Koksidiosis pada Ternak Ruminansia di Lahan Kering Nusa Tenggara Timur Anjelika Masneno; Aji Winarso; Yohanes TRMR Simarmata
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 6 No 1 (2023): Februari 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn/vol6iss1pp193-203

Coccidiosis is a gastrointestinal parasitic disease caused by the protozoan Eimeria spp. The infective form of Eimeria is the oocyst that can be found in almost all tropical environmental conditions and the possibility of disease as an opener to other agents. The percentage of coccidiosis incidence in East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) is increasing from year to year, this is due to many factors that play a role in the spread of coccidiosis in livestock. One of them is the level of resistance of Eimeria oocysts, which can last a long time, so that they remain vigilant and more attention needs to be paid to prevent the spread. The purpose of compiling this literature study is to determine the risk factors associated with the incidence of coccidiosis in ruminants and control of coccidiosis in ruminants in dry land of East Nusa Tenggara. This literature study was obtained from searching and collecting from various reference sources using Google Scholar with the help of the Mendeley application. There are 53 literatures obtained and after being analyzed and known risk factors related to the incidence of coccidiosis are maintenance management, season (temperature and humidity), environmental conditions, age of livestock, and sex. Coccidiosis control in ruminants can be done with coccidiostat therapy and herbal ingredients as well as improving management this case regular sanitation and cleanliness of cages, stables for adults and young livestock, rotation of pastures, containers or feed containers on a regular basis and endeavored to avoid contamination by feces.

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