Mohd Hendra Hairi
Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka

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Review on load frequency control for power system stability Muhammad Nizam Kamarudin; Nabilah Shaharudin; Noor Haqkimi Abd Rahman; Mohd Hendra Hairi; Sahazati Md. Rozali; Tole Sutikno
TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control) Vol 19, No 2: April 2021
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/telkomnika.v19i2.16118

Abstract

Power system stability is the capability of power systems to maintain load magnitude within specified limits under steady state conditions in electrical power transmission. In modern days, the electrical power systems have grown in terms of complexity due to increasing interconnected power line exchange. For that, an inherent of controllers were essential to correct the deviation in the presence of external disturbances. This paper hence aims to review the basic concepts of power system stability in load frequency control. Various control techniques were analyzed and presented. Power system stability can be classified in terms of method to improve power system stability, which are rotor angle stability, frequency stability and voltage stability. It is found that each method has different purpose and focus on solving different types of problem occurred. It is hoped that this study can contribute to clarify the different types of power system stability in terms of where it occurs, and which is the best method based on different situation.
State feedback containment control of multi-agents system with lipschitz nonlinearity Siti Nurfarihah Sheikh Hanis; Ahmad Sadhiqin Mohd Isira; Azdiana Md Yusop; Mohd Hendra Hairi; Wong Chunyan; Cherry D. Casuat; Zaiton Abdul Mutalip
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 23, No 3: September 2021
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v23.i3.pp1398-1409

Abstract

This paper studies the containment control problem of the leader-follower configuration in a multi-agents system included with a type of nonlinearity such as Lipschitz with respect to continuous-time and directed spanning forest communication network topology. A state feedback containment controller is designed and proposed with control theory and the Laplacian network structure where it utilizes the relative information of each agent. The controller designed ensures that the followers are contained by the leaders that form the convex hull formation. For the containment to happen, a minimum of one leader is needed to have a direct communication trajectory to the followers. Lyapunov stability theory is used to provide the stability conditions after analyzing the network structure. Finally, it has been shown from simulation that the followers are contained successfully with the proposed controller.
Influence of Single-Phase Solar Photovoltaic Systems on Total Harmonic Distortion: A Case Study Chin Kim Gan; Sara Ragab Mahmoud; Kyairul Azmi Baharin; Mohd Hendra Hairi
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 12, No 2: November 2018
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v12.i2.pp607-611

Abstract

The installation of small-scale solar photovoltaic system has recently gaining popularity in Malaysia mainly driven by the Feed-in Tariff scheme. Given its relatively small generation capacity, the single-phase solar inverters are not required to comply with power quality standard. Neverthelss, the impact of small-scale solar system on the grid could become significant when the penetration is increasing over the years. In this regard, this paper presents a case study on the influence of single-phase grid-connected solar photovoltaic systems on the total harmonic distortion for current at the point of common coupling. Field measurements have been carried out for a total of 12 single-phase solar systems which were installed at three different locations at Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka. Detailed analyses have been performed to characterize the aggregated current harmonic performance for the overall system.  The findings from the presented case study suggest that the current quality from the inverter is highly dependent on the level of inverter output. Hence, the proper selection of the array-to-inverter ratio at the system design stage could greatly improve the overall total harmonic performance performance for current.The installation of small-scale solar photovoltaic system has recently gaining popularity in Malaysia mainly driven by the Feed-in Tariff scheme. Given its relatively small generation capacity, the single-phase solar inverters are not required to comply with power quality standard. Neverthelss, the impact of small-scale solar system on the grid could become significant when the penetration is increasing over the years. In this regard, this paper presents a case study on the influence of single-phase grid-connected solar photovoltaic systems on the total harmonic distortion for current at the point of common coupling. Field measurements have been carried out for a total of 12 single-phase solar systems which were installed at three different locations at Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka. Detailed analyses have been performed to characterize the aggregated current harmonic performance for the overall system.  The findings from the presented case study suggest that the current quality from the inverter is highly dependent on the level of inverter output. Hence, the proper selection of the array-to-inverter ratio at the system design stage could greatly improve the overall total harmonic performance performance for current.