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Utilization of Puskesmas in Efforts to Prevent COVID-19 in Bengkulu City Oktarianita Oktarianita; Andry Sartika; Nopia Wati; Bintang Agustina Pratiwi
Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal Vol. 16 No. 1 (2022): Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/dpphj.v16i1.4494

Abstract

Background: Puskesmas as First Level Health Facilities (FKTP) plays a vital role during the Covid-19 pandemic in preventing and controlling the number of Covid-19 cases by anticipating, detecting, responding to events. However, at this time, the puskesmas are still underutilized by the community. The highest confirmed positive cases in Bengkulu City were in the Gading Cempaka District, with 990 cases. This study aimed to determine the variables related to the utilization of puskesmas in Bengkulu City. Methods: This research was quantitative research with a cross-sectional study design. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires to respondents using an accidental sampling technique executed in March-August 2021. The research population was the entire community of Bengkulu City, with a sample of 110 respondents from the Gading Cempaka District, Bengkulu City. Data were analyzed by univariate to multivariate logistic regression. Results: The results show that 88 respondents (78.2%) have utilized the puskesmas, as many as 86 (78.2%) were female, 86 respondents (60.9%) belonged to the young age group, respondents with higher education were 73 respondents ( 66.4%), 73 respondents (66.4%) worked and as many as 79 respondents (71.8%) have income <UMP. The bivariate analysis results showed that the factors related to the utilization of the puskesmas (p<0.05) were variables of age, education, occupation, and income despite no relationship between gender, distance, knowledge, and family support (p>α). The results of the multivariate analysis showed that education was the dominant factor influencing the utilization of the puskesmas with (p-value = 0.010; B = 2.707; 95% CI = 1.892-118.569). Conclusion: The community has taken advantage of the puskesmas in terms of preventing Covid-19. The utilization of puskesmas is affected by age and education level.
Edukasi Pencegahan Covid-19 Melalui Media Video Belajar 5M di Panti Asuhan Bintang Terampil Kota Bengkulu: Education Covid-19 Prevention Through Video Media Learning 5M at Panti Asuhan Bintang Terampil in Bengkulu Hasan Husin; Bintang Agustina Pratiwi; Oktarianita Oktarianita; Qurrata A’Ayun
Poltekita: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): Januari-Maret
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian & Pengabdian Masyarakat Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1102.845 KB) | DOI: 10.33860/pjpm.v3i1.602

Abstract

Covid-19 cases are increasing day by day. There is still a lack of information regarding health, especially for the prevention of Covid-19. Health education is a step to increase knowledge, especially for school children. Children are a vulnerable group and tend to behave at risk of experiencing health problems, it is known that many children still do not know how to prevent Covid-19. The purpose of the activity is to increase knowledge of Covid-19 prevention through 5M videos at the Bintang Terampil Orphanage. The method used is conducting lectures on the lecture method with the help of power points, through educational and practical videos, as well as discussions about preventing Covid-19. The results of education increased knowledge based on the pre-test and post-test, the level of knowledge of children increased from before and after being given education, namely from 30 children in the orphanage with an average score of 88.73 before and after 99.07. The conclusion of the activity was that there was an increase in the knowledge of orphanage children, about Covid-19 prevention and enthusiasm in following the explanation given. It is hoped that children know, are willing and able to apply the right health protocol.   ABSTRAK Kasus Covid-19 semakin hari meningkat. Masih kurangnya informasi mengenai kesehatan terutama untuk pencegahan Covid-19. Pendidikan kesehatan menjadi langkah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, terutama pada anak-anak sekolah. Anak-anak merupakan kelompok rentan dan kecenderungan berperilaku berisiko mengalami permasalahan kesehatan, diketahui bahwa anak-anak masih banyak belum mengetahui pencegahan Covid-19. Tujuan kegiatan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan pencegahan Covid-19 melalui video 5M di Panti Asuhan Bintang Terampil. Metode yang digunakan adalah melakukan penyuluhan metode ceramah dengan bantuan PowerPoint, melalui video edukasi dan praktik, serta diskusi tentang pencegahan Covid-19. Hasil edukasi meningkatnya pengetahuan berdasarkan pre-test dan post-test tingkat pengetahuan anak meningkat dari sebelum dan setelah diberikan edukasi yaitu dari 30 anak yang ada di Panti dengan nilai skor rata-rata sebelum 88.73 dan setelah sebesar 99,07. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan anak panti, tentang pencegahan Covid-19 dan antusias dalam mengikuti penjelasan yang diberikan. Diharapkan anak-anak tahu, mau dan mampu menerapkan protokol kesehatan yang tepat.
Peningkatan Pemahaman Ayah tentang Air Susu Ibu (ASI) Eksklusif sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Kepedulian Ayah terhadap ASI Eksklusif di Brimobda Bengkulu: Increasing Father's Understanding of Exclusive Breastfeeding as an Effort to Increase Father's Concern for Exclusive Breastfeeding at Brimobda Bengkulu Bintang Agustina Pratiwi; Oktarianita Oktarianita; Andry Sartika
Poltekita: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): Januari-Maret
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian & Pengabdian Masyarakat Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (895.426 KB) | DOI: 10.33860/pjpm.v3i1.641

Abstract

The results of a survey on fathers of under-five in Brimobda Bengkulu found that their children were not given exclusive breastfeeding. Fathers do not know what exclusive breastfeeding is, the benefits, and forms of father support that can support the success of exclusive breastfeeding. The service activity aimed to improve the understanding and skills of fathers in providing support for breastfeeding, especially exclusive breastfeeding through counseling activities and providing examples of the role of fathers in exclusive breastfeeding. The activity was carried out with the target of prospective fathers and fathers of under-five. The implementing team for this activity is a lecturer at the health sciences faculty of the University of Muhammadiyah Bengkulu. Community service that was carried out online using zoom media. This was due to the Covid-19 pandemic situation. Implementation was carried out in April 2021. Complete information about breastfeeding was given to fathers/husbands so that they understand what exclusive breastfeeding is, and provide support to breastfeeding mothers. The results of this activity indicated an increase in fathers' knowledge about breastfeeding and exclusive breastfeeding. Participants seemed enthusiastic in participating in this activity. It is advisable to continue to provide education about breastfeeding to groups of fathers and other prospective fathers. To be able to prepare to support breastfeeding. ABSTRAK Hasil survei pada ayah yang memiliki anak balita di Brimobda Bengkulu ditemukan bahwa anaknya tidak diberikan ASI Eksklusif. Ayah tidak mengetahui apa itu ASI Eksklusif, manfaatnya serta bentuk dukungan Ayah yang bagaimana dapat mendukung keberhasilan ASI Eksklusif. Kegiatan pengabdian bertujuan meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan ayah dalam memberikan dukungan pemberian ASI khususnya ASI Eksklusif melalui kegiatan penyuluhan serta memberikan contoh bentuk peran ayah dalam pemberian ASI Eksklusif. Kegiatan dilakukan dengan sasaran calon ayah dan ayah yang mempunyai Balita. Tim pelaksana kegiatan ini adalah dosen fakultas ilmu kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan secara daring menggunakan media zoom. Hal ini dikarenakan situasi pandemi Covid-19. Pelaksanaan dilakukan pada bulan April. Informasi lengkap tentang ASI diberikan kepada para ayah/suami agar mereka memahami apa itu ASI eksklusif, serta memberikan dukungan kepada para ibu menyusui. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan Ayah tentang ASI dan ASI Eksklusif. Peserta terlihat antusias mengikuti kegiatan ini. Sebaiknya edukasi tentang ASI terus dilakukan kepada kelompok ayah dan calon ayah lainnya. Agar bisa mempersiapkan diri untuk mendukung pemberian ASI.
Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu Menyusui Tentang Asi Eksklusif Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Loli Kambera; Bintang Agustina Pratiwi; Riska Yanuarti; Oktarianita Oktarianita; Nopia Wati
Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v15i3.493

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu sebelum dan sesudah diberikan edukasi tentang ASI Eksklusif di masa pandemi Covid-19 Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lingkar Timur Kota Bengkulu. Jenis penelitian quassy experimental dengan rancangan one group pretest-posttest design. Penelitian dilakukan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Lingkar Timur. Populasi penelitian yaitu semua Ibu menyusui yang memiliki bayi usia 0 – 6 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Lingkar Timur Kota Bengkulu berjumlah sebanyak 59 orang, selanjutnya sampel diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis, univariat dan bivariat (paired sample t test). Hasil analisis univariat menunjukan bahwa rata-rata skor pengetahuan sebelum edukasi sebesar 11,76 dan sesudah edukasi sebesar 15,69, sedangkan rata-rata skor sikap sebelum edukasi sebesar 78,93 dan sesudah edukasi sebesar 98,80. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukan bahwa terdapat perbedaan signifikan pengetahuan (P value = 0.000) dan sikap (P Value = 0.000) sebelum diberikan edukasi dan sesudah diberikan edukasi ASI Eksklusif. Edukasi sebaiknya terus dilakukan terutama selama masa pandemic, sehingga ibu tetap semangat terus memberikan ASI eksklusif
PENGARUH EDUKASI PROTOKOL KESEHATAN MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA VIDEO TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN ANAK PANTI Qurrata A’Ayun; Hasa Husin; Bintang Agustina Pratiwi; Oktarianita Oktarianita
Jurnal Kesmas (Kesehatan Masyarakat) Khatulistiwa Vol 8, No 4 (2021): JURNAL KESMAS (KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT) KHATULISTIWA
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29406/jkmk.v8i4.3149

Abstract

ABSTRAKPemahaman tentang pencegahan covid 19 sangat diperlukan oleh anak panti. Anak panti asuhan Bintang trampil KotaB engkulu belum pernah mendapatkan edukasi tentang pencegahan covid 19. Edukasi melalui video sangat bermanfaat di masa pandemic covid 19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi media video belajar 5M (Memakaim asker, Mencuci tangan, Menjaga jarak, Menjauhi kerumunan dan Mengurangi mobilitas interaksi fisik) terhadapP engetahuan Covid-19 di Panti Asuhan Bintang Trampil Kota Bengkulu. Penelitian di laksanakan pada April sampai Mei 2021. Metode kuantitatif desain pre-eksperimental design on group prestest-posttest data menggunakan uji PairedSamples T Test. Populasi pada penelitian ini sebanyak 30 orang sampel diambil dari total populasi. Hasil Penelitianm emperlihatkan bahwa rata-rata skor pengetahuan sebelum di berikan media video belajar 5M yaitu 88,73 dan setelah dib erikan media video belajar 5M yaitu 93,07. Ada pengaruh edukasi melalui media video dengan pengetahuan (p-Value0 ,005). Pendidikan kesehatan melalui video sangat perlu dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan anak-anak panti.S ebaiknya panti membuat penjadwalan khusus dalam memberikan edukasi protocol kesehatan pada anak panti selamap andemic covid 19.Kata Kunci : Edukasi, protokol kesehatan, pengetahuan
Pengetahuan dan Sikap Berhubungan dengan Risiko Penularan Virus Covid-19 pada Masyarakat di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lingkar Barat Kota Bengkulu Siti Nurazisah; Henni Febriawati; Bintang Agustina Pratiwi; Oktarianita Oktarianita; Wulan Angraini; Riska Yanuarti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Volume 16. No. 3. Tahun 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (297.118 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/jkmi.16.3.2021.160-167

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Covid-19 mewabah dengan cepat keseluruh penjuru dunia karena keunikan model penyebarannya, sehingga pergerakan dan penyebaran virus terus meningkat. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap dengan risiko penularan virus Covid-19 pada masyarakat di wilayah kerja puskesmas Lingkar Barat Kota Bengkulu. Metode: Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan cros sectional. Sampel sebanyak 96 responden dengan teknik simple random sampling. Pengumpulan data penelitian menggunakan kuesioner yang telah diuji validitas dan reabilitas. Analisis data penelitian berupa analisis univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi-quare. Hasil: penelitian menunjukan dari 96 responden sebagian besar memiliki pengetahuan baik yaitu 66,7%, dengan masyarakat mayoritas memiliki sikap positif yaitu 56,3% dan 69,8% masyarakat berisiko rendah tertular Covid-19. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukan ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap dengan risiko penularan Covid-19 (p value < 0,05). Kesimpulan: Pengetahuan yang baik dan sikap yang positif dari masyarakat dalam menghadapi pandemi Covid-19 dapat membuat masyarakat melakukan tindakan nyata untuk mengurangi risiko tertular Covid-19.
Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Terjadinya Pernikahan Usia Dini Wulan Angraini; Bintang Agustina Pratiwi; Henni Febriawati; Riska Yanuarti; Betri Anita; Oktarianita Oktarianita
Jurnal Biometrika dan Kependudukan (Journal of Biometrics and Population) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2019): JURNAL BIOMETRIKA DAN KEPENDUDUKAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbk.v8i2.2019.183-191

Abstract

Bengkulu Tengah is one of the Regencies in Bengkulu Province with the highest number of marriages in the early age compared to the other nine regencies/cities, which amounted to 29.12 percent. This study aims to determine the factors that influence early marriage in Bengkulu Tengah District. This type of research is quantitative, the population were all married couples in January-September 2017. Sampling using Propotional Random Sampling technique with a total sample of 237 people. Data was collected using a valid and reliable questionnaire then analyzed using univariate and multivariabel analysis (Multiple Linear Regression Test). The result show that youngest age of marriage is 15 years, lowest income Rp 100,000, youngest menarche age 10 years, average knowledge score 6.19, attitude 29.43, media exposure 1.63, influence of friend 5, parental support 2.23, stigma 4.29. The factors that influence the occurrence of early marriage are knowledge, Age of Menarche, and Media (p value < 0.05). The age of Menarche is the most influential factor in the age of marriage. The younger the age of menarche, the younger the age of one's marriage. It is better for teens who have experienced menstruation to maintain their reproductive health by delaying marriage in their teens.
Pendampingan Pencegahan Penularan Covid-19 Melalui Penyuluhan Kesehatan Dan Pembuatan Hand Sanitizer Di Lingkungan Asrama Panti Nurhayati Nurhayati; Oktarianita Oktarianita; Ferasinta Ferasinta
Jurnal Pengabdian UntukMu NegeRI Vol 6 No 1 (2022): Pengabdian Untuk Mu negeRI
Publisher : LPPM UMRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37859/jpumri.v6i1.3364

Abstract

The world has now been impacted by COVID-19. Indonesia has recently become one of the countries that have been affected by COVID-19 with the highest number of COVID-19 cases in Asia. As the incidence of COVID-19 increases rapidly, it is necessary to prevent the transmission of COVID-19 especially in a populous area or dorm area. This community service was implemented by lecturers and nursing students of the Department of Nursing, Muhammadiyah Bengkulu University. Some programs included a health education of COVID-19 which is manifested in training activities for making natural hand sanitizer derived from betel leaf and lime. This program has now been implemented by students in Panti Sosial Bina Netra of Bengkulu.
Analisis Sistem Pelayanan Bank Darah Rumah Sakit Di Rumah Sakit Daerah Dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu Tahun 2018 Oktarianita Oktarianita; Wulan Angraini; Henni Febriawati
Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah Vol. 13 No. 03 (2018): Jurnal Ilmiah Avicenna
Publisher : Public Health Department, Faculty of Health Science University Muhammadiyah Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36085/avicenna.v13i03.178

Abstract

Quality, safe blood services are available on time, can be achieved if the service runs in a closed system, where the hospital no longer submits efforts to obtain transfusion blood to the patient's family, but the entire service mechanism is carried out by the officer. Researchers found that when blood was distributed, the treatment of the blood banks involved families of patients to distribute the blood.This research is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques using interviews and observation with a checklist sheet. This research was conducted at Dr.M. Yunus Bengkulu Hospital Blood Bank. The informants in this study were seven people, namely the Head of Hospital Blood Bank, 3 Hospital Blood Bank Staff and three patients' families.The results of this study were the request and receipt of donor blood from UTD in Hospital Blood Bank, blood and blood component storage in Hospital Blood Bank, transfusion blood preparation in Hospital Blood Bank, pre transfusion examination in Hospital Blood Bank, distribution to the treatment room in Hospital Blood Bank, tracing transfusion reactions in Hospital Blood Bank and recording and reporting in Hospital Blood Bank in accordance with Minister of Health regulations No.91 of 2015.Advice given to Hospital Blood Bank’s Officers to meet blood service standards is by distributing closed cold chain systems and in accordance with Minister of Health regulations No.91 of 2015. Keywords: System, Service, Blood, Hospital, Bank
HUBUNGAN STRATEGI BAURAN PEMASARAN DENGAN LOYALITAS PASIEN RAWAT JALAN DI RSUD Dr. M. YUNUS PROVINSI BENGKULU Oktarianita Oktarianita; henni Febriawati; Deni Kurniawan
Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah Vol. 15 No. 3 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Avicenna
Publisher : Public Health Department, Faculty of Health Science University Muhammadiyah Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36085/avicenna.v15i3.978

Abstract

Bertambahnya Rumah sakit di Bengkulu dapat menyebabkan persaingan semakin ketat. Jumlah pasien rawat jalan dari tahun 2017 ke tahun 2018 mengalami kenaikkan sebesar 8,6%. Keberhasilan dari RSUD Dr. M. Yunus tidak lepas dari kombinasi bauran pemasaran 4P, Product, Price Place, dan Promotion. Jenis penelitian Cross Sectional dengan pendekatan Kuantitatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di RSUD Dr. M. Yunus Provinsi Bengkulu pada bulan Juli -Agustus 2019 Jumlah Sampel dalam penelitian adalah 166 pasien rawat jalan, teknik pengambilan sampel mengunakan uji beda dua proposi. Analisi data dengan Uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukan ada hubungan bauran pemasaran dengan loyalitas pasien, dengan Product baik 78 (47%), kurang baik 88 (53,0%) Price baik 83 (50%), kurang baik 83 (50,0%), Place baik 77 (46%), kurang baik 89 (53,6%) dan Promotion baik 70 (42%), kurang baik 96 (57,8%). Disarankan kepada RSUD Dr. M. Yunus Provinsi Bengkulu, rutin melakukan promosi mengenai fasilitas yang disediakan rumah sakit sehingga pasien lebih mengetahui fasilitas yang terrsedia di RSUD Dr. M. Yunus. Meningkatkan kualitas dan kinerja karyawan, perawat, dan dokter sehingga pasien merasa puas dengan pelayanan yang diberikan.