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EDUKASI KESEHATAN TENTANG PENCEGAHAN TUBERKULOSIS DI TABA MELINTANG WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BENTIRING Nopia Wati; Hasan Husin; Agus Ramon
Sambulu Gana : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Januari 2022
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (823.269 KB) | DOI: 10.56338/sambulu_gana.v1i1.2193

Abstract

Tuberculosis is still a serious health problem both globally and locally. Tuberculosis control has been regulated in the Minister of Health regulation number 67 of 2016 including risk control, one of which is health promotion for prevention. Taba Melintang Working Area of ​​Bentiring Health Center has never had a health education program and as a support for the ministry of health program, community service was carried out in the form of health counseling for tuberculosis prevention. The community service method is carried out by the lecture method followed by a question and answer session with the target population of Taba Melintang. This community service will be held from October 11 to November 31, 2021. Before and after the counseling, residents are given a pre test and post test. The results show that there is a difference in the level of knowledge between before and after health education on tuberculosis prevention in Taba Melintang, Bentiring Health Center Work Area. Other activities carried out are free medical treatment for residents..
Analisis Proses Pengolahan Air Minum Pada Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum Desa Cahaya Negeri Yoga Sarwenda; Oktarianita Oktarianita; M Amin; Nopia Wati
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 19 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 19 No. 1, Januari 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Banjarbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (317.762 KB) | DOI: 10.31964/jkl.v19i1.394

Abstract

Clean water treatment for the needs of the people of Bengkulu is carried out by several agencies, one of which is managed by The City-Owned Water Company PDAM of Cahaya Negeri Village which is a business entity owned by the local government. This type of study was a qualitative research using interview guidelines and conducting observations. There were 3 informants in this study, namely, the head of the processing unit, the head of the laboratory and the processing operator. The research was conducted in Janaury 2021. The results of the study indicate that PDAM Cahaya Negeri was running well, the processing units were also complete, from maintenance of intake, type of intake pump, coagulation equipment and coagulant material, flocculation building is still very good, sedimentation process is also good, filtration material with silica sand is also appropriate, because the absorption of silica sand is good, and the last is disinfection, using chlorinated material is good for killing bacteria in treated water. The processed water has also met the standard of the Minister of Health Regulation No. 32 of 2017, concerning clean water standards. However, rainfall greatly affects the condition of raw water quality for processing and moreover the local power plant which often shuts down is an obstacle for PDAM CahayaNegeri to carry out processing. It is expected that the PDAM of CahayaNegeri can maintain its achievements and find solutions to its obstacles, in order to meet the need for clean water.
Analisis Penilaian Sanitasi Pada Depot Air Minum Isi Ulang Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Telaga Dewa Kota Bengkulu: Analisis Penilaian Sanitasi Pada Depot Air Minum Isi Ulang Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Telaga Dewa Kota Bengkulu rahmida nadia; Nopia Wati; Muhammad Amin; Wulan Angraini
Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah Vol. 17 No. 02 (2022): Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah
Publisher : Public Health Department, Faculty of Health Science University Muhammadiyah Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Latar Belakang:Setiap orang memiliki kebutuhan air harian yang berbeda dalam setiap tahap kehidupan. Biasanya semakin tinggi tingkat kehidupan manusia, jumlah konsumsi airpun juga meningkat sehingga muncul alternatif lain untuk memenuhi kebutuhan air minum yaitu dengan air minum yang diproduksi oleh depot air minum isi ulang (DAMIU). DAMIU adalah usaha industri pengolahan air minum yang diperlukan masyarakat dengan metode curah dikemas dengan ukuran yang besar dengan harga yang lebih murah oleh karena itu tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui ditribusi frekuensi dari analisa Analisis penilaian higienen Sanitasi pada DAMIU.Metode:Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan studi deskrptif kuantitatif yang berlandaskan Permenkes RI No 43 Tahun 2014. Hasil: dari 36 DAMIU yang terdapat di wilayah kerja puskesmas Telaga Dewa untuk sanitasi tempat DAMIU yang memenuhi syarat 63,5% dan yang tidak memenuhi syarat 36,5%, untuk sanitasi peralatan DAMIU memenuhi syarat 91,4%, untuk sanitasi penjamah DAMIU memenuhi syarat 55,5% dan yang tidak memenuhi syarat 44,5%, untuk sanitasi air baku air minum DAMIU tidak memenuhi syarat 24,3%, untuk sanitasi keseluruhan DAMIU yang memenuhi syarat 19,4% yang tidak memenuhi syarat 80,6%.Kesimpulan: dari 4 indikator yang telah di ukur: tempat, peralatan, penjamah, air baku air minum DAMIU di wilayah kerja puskesmas Telaga Dewa masih sangat membutuhkan pengawasan dan perhatian dari instansi kesehatan lingkungan kota Bengkulu.
Knowledge of Public Environmental Health with Covid-19 Prevention Behavior at the Jalan Gedang Public Health Center Bengkulu City Raju Sungsang Amir; Nopia Wati; Agus Ramon; Riska Yanuarti; Fauzia Farah Az Zahra
Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal Vol. 16 No. 2 (2022): Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/dpphj.v16i2.4957

Abstract

Background: The highest spread of Covid-19 cases in 9 sub-districts in Bengkulu City was Gading Cempaka District, with 86 positive cases, 46 recovered, and 3 died. People do not comply with health and personal hygiene protocols such as washing hands and using masks, do not behave in a healthy life, and lack public awareness in maintaining environmental cleanliness. In addition, the community still litters in several places and lacks knowledge and understanding of clean water and household waste management properly. This study aimed to determine the relationship between public environmental health knowledge and Covid-19 prevention behavior in the Working Area of ​​Jalan Gedang Health Center, Bengkulu City. Method: The design used in this research is quantitative research using a cross-sectional approach. This research took place in the area of ​​Jalan Gedang Health Center, Bengkulu City. This research was conducted in January – February 2021. The population was 15,726 people; a sample of 40 people was taken from the minimum sample calculation using a simple random sampling technique. The process of collecting data using a questionnaire and analyzed by univariate and bivariate. Results: The results showed that respondents with good knowledge were 21 people (55%) and 19 people (45%). There is a significant relationship between environmental health knowledge and community behavior toward preventing Covid-19 in the Jalan Gedang Health Center Work Area, Bengkulu City. The results showed p-value (0.001) > 0.05, OR = 7.500 with 95% CI (1.798-31.283). This means that knowledgeable respondents are 7.5 times less likely to behave less well in preventing Covid-19 compared to well-informed respondents. Conclusion: Environmental health knowledge has a significant relationship with Covid-19 prevention behavior. Researchers advise the public to always maintain a clean environment and live a healthy life to avoid the transmission of the Covid-19 disease.
PELAKSANAAN KLINIK SANITASI LINGKUNGAN PUSKESMAS JALAN GEDANG KOTA BENGKULU Eva Oktavidiati; Sandos Yedilau; Nopia Wati; Riska Yanuarti
Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah Vol. 17 No. 3 (2022): Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah
Publisher : Public Health Department, Faculty of Health Science University Muhammadiyah Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36085/avicenna.v17i3.4582

Abstract

Sanitation clinics are created to improve the health status of the community through promotive, preventive, and curative efforts that are carried out in an integrated, focused and continuous manner. This study aims to see the implementation of a sanitation clinic at Jalan Gedang Health Center. This research is a qualitative research with a descriptive approach that describes the state of the object under study. The data collection used is by interview and observation with interview guidelines and observation sheets. Informants in this study were sanitarian officers, poly officers, head of RT, community, head of Jalan Gedang Public Health Center. This research was conducted on August 10 s.d. August 20, 2022 in the Working Area of ​​Jalan Gedang Health Center, Bengkulu City. The results of the research in the Working Area of ​​Jalan Gedang Health Center showed that there were 2 activities that had been going well and in accordance with the Minister of Health Regulation No. 13 of 2015, namely there had been counseling activities carried out by the Puskesmas in order to solve health problems due to the environment and the Puskesmas had several field review programs. namely IKL SAB, TTU Sanitation, Healthy Homes, and Drinking Water Depot Sanitation. There is 1 sanitation clinic activity at the Puskesmas that is not appropriate, namely intervention activities in the community which are only carried out if a case has occurred in the community. The conclusion of this study is that Jalan Gedang Health Center has several programs that function in preventing environmental-based diseases. However, intervention programs in the community must be implemented better before environmental-based disease cases arise.
Efektivitas Diafragmatic dan Pursed Lip Breathing Exercise Terhadap Frekuensi Nafas Pasien Asma Selvia Novitasari Selvia; Nopia Wati; Weti
Dunia Keperawatan: Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol 10 No 3 (2022): Jurnal Dunia Keperawatan
Publisher : School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Lambung Mangkurat University.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (374.979 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jdk.v10i3.165

Abstract

Background, bronchial asthma is a type of long-term or chronic disease of the respiratory tract characterized by inflammation and narrowing of the airways which causes shortness of breath or difficulty breathing. Apart from having difficulty breathing, people with asthma can also experience other symptoms such as chest pain, coughing and wheezing. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of diaphragmatic and pursed lip breathing exercise on respiratory frequency in asthma patients in Public Health Center Jembatan Kecil Bengkulu City. Methods. This type of research is a quantitative study using a Quasy Experiment design with a research design of two groups pre test and post test design. Samples in the study of asthma patients were taken from January-December 2020 and January-April 2021 in Public Health Center Jembatan Kecil Bengkulu City. Results, from the results of statistical tests, it was found that the p-value before and after pursed lip breathing intervention was 0.001, which means that there was an effect on the frequency of breathing in asthmatic patients and the intervention before and after diaphragmatic breathing exercise was p value 0.002, meaning influence on the frequency of breath in asthma patients. Meanwhile, the average difference in frequency reduction in patients with asthma was the most effective diaphragmatic breathing exercise intervention with an average value of 2.750. Conclusion, the most effective intervention between pursed lip breathing and diaphragmatic breathing exercise is the diaphragmatic breathing exercise intervention.
Community Personal Hygiene Knowledge and Attitude to Covid-19 Prevention Behavior Nopia Wati; Oktarianita Oktarianita; Andry Sartika
Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal Vol. 17 No. 1 (2023): Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/dpphj.v17i1.7098

Abstract

Background: The rise of Covid-19 cases has become a global issue. The government has issued guidelines for the public to reduce exposure and spread of disease or infection through personal hygiene. The purpose of this study is to ascertain community knowledge and attitudes toward personal hygiene in preventing Covid-19 in Bengkulu City. Method: This research method uses a quantitative approach. This type of research is an observational study with a cross-sectional approach. The sample in this quantitative study was taken using a simple random technique. Based on the calculation of the sample, the minimum sample size is 100 people. Data was collected by distributing questionnaires, univariate and bivariate analyses were performed. Results: The results were there was a significant association between personal hygiene knowledge toward Covid-19 prevention behaviors in Bengkulu City (p<0.05; OR= 2.6; CI 95%= 1.137-5.951). Knowledge is the collection of information about the occurrence and prevention of Covid-19, understood and acquired from the learning process throughout life, in which there are significant associations. In Bengkulu City, there was a significant association between people's attitudes toward personal hygiene and the prevention of Covid-19 (p<0.05; OR= 2.658; CI 95%= 1.184-5.969). Attitude is one of the factors that determine a person's actions in maintaining individual and group good in preventing disease. Conclusion: The results show that personal hygiene knowledge and attitudes are significantly associated with Covid-19 prevention behaviors.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Dan Pencegahan Penyakit ISPA Pada Siswa-Siswi Smpn 6 Bengkulu Tengah Nopia Wati; Agus Ramon; Hasan Husin; Emi Kosvianti
JURNAL PENGABDIAN KESEHATAN Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Gayaku Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (496.556 KB)

Abstract

Acute Respiratory Tract Infection (ARI) is a major cause of infectious disease morbidity and mortality in the world. One of the causes of the high incidence of ARI is due to lack of knowledge about ARI. One thing that can be done to increase knowledge is to provide health education about ARI. This community service aims to provide education about ARI disease during the pandemic at SMPN 6 Bengkulu Tengah. This activity was attended by 20 students using LCD projectors and leaflets. The method used is lectures and discussions as well as pre-test and post-test. The results of the pre-test of students' knowledge of ARI with the most lack of knowledge were 8 people (40.0%) while after being given education in the form of health counseling, the increase in participants' knowledge became a sufficient level of 10 people (50.0%). Hopefully the results of this research can be useful for students.
Pengaruh Penyuluhan Personal Hygiene Pada Warga RT 11 RW 03 Kelurahan Lempuing Kecamatan Ratu Agung Kota Bengkulu Nopia Wati; Agus Ramon; Hasan Husin; Fiana Pondesta; Rezatul Putri
JURNAL PENGABDIAN KESEHATAN Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): MEI
Publisher : Gayaku Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58222/jupengkes.v1i2.109

Abstract

Maintenance of personal hygiene is necessary both for individual comfort, safety, and health. Area coastal is one of the marine waters environment easily affected by the discharge of waste from land. Methods and community service activities used pre-experiment with a re-treatment design (one group pre and post test design). Counseling was held on December 19, 2022. Based on the dedication that has been carried out in Rt.11 Rw.03 Lempuing Village, Ratu District Agung Bengkulu City about personal hygiene at coastal communities, it can be concluded that there is influence counseling on increasing the knowledge of residents of Rt.11 Rw.03 Lempuing Village, Ratu Agung City District Bengkulu.
Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja Pesisir Emi Kosvianti; Riska Yanuarti; Nopia Wati; Egi Alifia putri
JURNAL PENGABDIAN KESEHATAN Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): MEI
Publisher : Gayaku Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58222/jupengkes.v1i2.124

Abstract

Masyarakat pesisir pada umumnya telah menjadi bagian masyarakat yang pluraristik tapi masih tetap memiliki jiwa kebersamaan. Artinya bahwa struktur masyarakat pesisir ratarata merupakan gabungan karakteristik masyarakat perkotaan dan pedesaan. Hal menarik adalah bahwa bagi masyarakat pesisir, hidup di dekat pantai merupakan hal yang paling diinginkan untuk dilakukan mengingat segenap aspek kemudahan dapat mereka peroleh dalam berbagai aktivitas kesehariannya. Masa remaja merupakan masa peralihan antara masa kehidupan anak-anak dan masa kehidupan orang dewasa yang ditandai dengan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan biologis dan psikologis. Secara biologis ditandai dengan tumbuh dan berkembangnya seks primer dan seks sekunder sedangkan secara psikologis ditandai dengan sikap dan perasaan, keinginan dan emosi yang labil atau tidak menentu. Masa remaja merupakan masa fungsi organ reproduksi dan sistem hormonal mulai bekerja, secara alamiah remaja menjadi sangat ingin tahu tentang seks. Keingintahuan remaja biasanya disalurkan lewat perbincangan dengan teman sebaya, mencari informasi dari sumber-sumber pornografi, dan lalu mempraktekkan dengan diri sendiri, pacar, teman, atau orang lain. Pada survey yang dilaksanakan tim ke SMK Negeri 07 Kota Bengkulu, yang dilaksanakan pada tanggal 10 November 2022, diketahui dari hasil wawancara dengan salah satu guru yang mengejar di SKM Negeri 07 Kota Bengkulu, siswa/i yang bersekolah di SMK 07 Negeri Kota Bengkulu memang banyak yang berasal dari masyarakat pesisir pantai, sehingga tim memutuskan melakukan kegiatan penyuluhan di SKM 07 Negeri Kota Bengkulu dengan pertimbangan pada sekolah tersebut ada beberapa kasus anak yang putus sekolah yang didukung banyak faktor seperti, pernikahan, kenakalan remaja dan masih banyak lagi. Sehingga tema yang akan kami sampaikan pada saat penyuluhan berkaitan guna untuk memenuhi tugas mata kuliah kesehatan masyarakat pesisir.