Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 21 Documents
Search

Efektivitas Pemberian Seduhan Jahe terhadap Frekuensi Emesis Gravidarum Trimester I Dewi Aprilia Ningsih; Metha Fahriani; Melly Azhari; Mika Oktarina
Jurnal SMART Kebidanan Vol 7, No 1 (2020): Juni 2020
Publisher : Universitas Karya Husada Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34310/sjkb.v7i1.320

Abstract

ABSTRAKEmesis atau mual dan  muntah pada kehamilan merupakan hal yang fisiologis, namun apabila terjadi berkelanjutan menjadi hiperemesis gravidarum dapat meningkatkan resiko terjadinya gangguan pada kehamilan. Mual dan muntah selama masa kehamilan dapat diatasi dengan terapi non farmakologi salah satunya menggunakan seduhan jahe. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas pemberian seduhan jahe terhadap frekuensi mual dan muntah pada ibu hamil timester I. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi eksperimen dengan rancangan one group pretest-post test. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil trimester I yang mengalami mual dan muntah. Sampel diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling sebanyak 22 responden.  Analisis data menggunakan uji wilcoxon sign rank. Hasil penelitian didapatkan rata-rata frekuensi mual dan muntah sebelum dilakukan pemberian seduhan jahe sebesar 9,36 kali/hari, sedangkan rata-rata setelah dilakukan pemberian seduhan jahe sebesar 4,86 kali/hari. Terdapat perbedaan rata-rata frekuensi mual muntah sebelum dan sesudah intervensi seduhan jahe dengan nilai Z=-4,123 dan p value = 0,000 . Pemberian seduhan jahe efektif dalam mengurangi frekuensi mual dan muntah pada ibu hamil trimester I. Kata kunci : emesis gravidarum;  ibu hamil; seduhan jahe; mual dan muntah   THE EFFECTIVENESS OF STEEPING GINGER DRINK TO THE FREQUENCY OF GRAVIDARUM EMESISTS IN THE FIRST TRIMESTER PREGNANT WOMEN ABSTRACTNausea and vomiting in pregnancy is physiological symptom, but if it continues to be hyperemesis gravidarum it can increase the risk of pregnancy disorders. Nausea and vomiting during pregnancy can be overcome with non-pharmacological therapy, one of which uses ginger steeping. This study was aimed to determine the effectiveness of ginger steeping to the frequency of nausea and vomiting in the first trimester pregnant women. This study used a Quasi experimental design with a One Group Pretest-Post test design. Samples were taken by purposive sampling technique amounted to 22 respondents. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon Sign Rank test. The results showed an average frequency of nausea and vomiting before giving ginger was 9.36, while the average after giving ginger was 4.86. There is a difference in the average frequency of nausea and vomiting before and after the intervention of ginger steeping with Z value = -4,123 and p value = 0,000, which means that ginger steeping is effective in reducing the frequency of nausea and vomiting in first trimester pregnant women. . Keywords: emesis gravidarum;  pregnant women; steeping ginger; nausea and vomiting 
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap dengan Pemeriksaan HIV pada Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Argamakmur Kabupaten Bengkulu Utar Tria Nopi Herdiani; Mika Oktarina; Eva Herawati
Ovary Midwifery Journal Vol 1 No 2 (2020): February 2020
Publisher : Akademi Kebidanan Aifa Husada Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Prevention of HIV Transmission from Mother to Child (PPIA) is a program of transmission of HIV virus transmission of HIV which is carried out through HIV prevention and control activities on an ongoing basis. The purpose of this study was to study the relationship of knowledge and attitudes with HIV testing in pregnant women in the Argamakmur Community Health Center in North Bengkulu Regency. The design used in analytic survey research with Cross Sectional research. The population in the study were all pregnant women who visited the Argamakmur Health Center in January to April 2019, leaving 162 people. Samples were taken by accidental sampling as many as 38 respondents. The data used are primary data and secondary data. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis with the Chi-Square test (c2) and Contingency Coefficient (C). The results were obtained from 38 samples of 23 (60.5%) mothers who never had an HIV test, 16 (42.1%) mothers with insufficient knowledge, as many as 22 (57.9%) mothers with an unsupportive attitude and, there were relationship between knowledge and HIV testing in pregnant women with a moderate relationship category, there is a relationship between attitude to HIV testing in pregnant women with a moderate relationship category. It is hoped that Puskesmas can work together to improve HIV testing by pregnant women through providing assistance to pregnant women about HIV testing for pregnant women.
HUBUNGAN PENDIDIKAN DAN PENGETAHUAN DENGAN PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN KEPALA KELUARGA DALAM PERTOLONGAN PERSALINAN PADA IBU BERSALIN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KOTA PADANG Mika Oktarina; Waytherlis Apriani; Monalieca Harnita
Jurnal Sains Kesehatan Vol 24, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Tri Mandiri Sakti Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37638/jsk.24.2.33-39

Abstract

The  Relationship between Education  and  Knowledge  with Decision of  Family Head  in  Delivery  Help to Mother of Birth   in  Working Area Kota  Padang  Public  Health CenterABSTRAKPertolongan persalinan yang tepat akan meningkatkan derajat kesehatan ibu dan bayi yang dilahirkan sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari hubungan pendidikan dan pengetahuan dengan pengambilan keputusan kepala keluarga dalam pertolongan persalinan pada ibu bersalin di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kota Padang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif korelational dengan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini seluruh kepala  keluarga  ibu bersalin di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kota Padang tahun 2016 sebanyak 97 orang dengan menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel Simple Random Sampling sehingga diperoleh 78 sampel. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan data primer dan sekunder. Analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji statistic Chi-Square dan Contingency Coefficient. Hasil penelitian didapatkan : dari 78 kepala keluarga, terdapat  37 kepala keluarga  (47,4%) berpendidikan menengah, 35 kepala keluarga (44,9%) berpengetahuan cukup, 47 kepala keluarga (60,3%) menyatakan bahwa persalinan ditolong tenaga kesehatan, ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pendidikan dengan pengambilan keputusan pertolongan persalinan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kota Padang dengan kategori hubungan lemah, dan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dengan pengambilan keputusan pertolongan persalinan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kota Padang dengan kategori hubungan sedang. Diharapkan kepada pihak Puskesmas untuk dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan wawasan masyarakat khususnya pada kepala keluarga tentang pentingnya melakukan pertolongan persalinan ke pelayanan kesehatan melalui penyuluhan dan penyebaran selebaran (leaflet) di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kota Padang sehingga dapat menurunkan angka kematian ibu dan balita. Kata Kunci : pendidikan, pengambilan keputusan, pengetahuan, persalinanABSTRACTThe appropriate delivery assistance will improve the maternal and baby health so that  this study aimed to study the relationship between knowledge and education with the decision of the head of the family in the delivery aid to the maternal mother in the working area of Kota Padang Public Health Center. This study  used correlational descriptive approach with cross sectional design. Population in this study was all head of maternal family in working area of   Kota Padang Public Head Center 2016 counted 97 mother of  birth  by using  Simple Random Sampling technique so that obtained 78 samples. Data collection in this study  used primary and secondary data. Data analysis was done by univariate and bivariate analysis using Chi-Square and Contingency Coefficient statistic test. The results of the study were : from 78 heads of maternal family, there were 37 heads of maternal family (47.4%) had medium education, 35 heads  of maternal family (44.9%) had enough knowledge, 47 heads of maternal family (60.3%) said delivery was assisted by health personnel, a significant relationship between education and decision making of delivery aid in working area of Kota Padang Public Health Center with weak relation category, and there was a significant relationship between knowledge and decision of delivery aid in working area of Kota Padang Public Health Center with medium relation category. It was expected that Public Health Center would be able to increase the knowledge and insight of the community especially on the head of the family about the importance of delivering help to the health service through counseling and leaflet distribution in the working area of Kota Padang Public Health Center so that it could reduce maternal and infant mortality rate. Keywords : childbirth, decision making, education, knowledge
The Association between Knowledge and Midwivery Education With Implementation Pap Smear in The Room of PONEK RSUD Siti Aisyah Kota Lubuklinggau Mika Oktarina; Nuril Absari; Listra Afriani
Jurnal Sains Kesehatan Vol 26, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Tri Mandiri Sakti Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37638/jsk.26.1.79-85

Abstract

Still high maternal mortality caused by cervical cancer. This study aimed to study the relationship of knowledge and midwife investigation with the implementation of pap smear examination in Ponek Room of Siti Aisyah Hospital Lubuklinggau. This research was descriptive research, using cross sectional design. Population in this research was all midwife in Room Ponek Siti Aisyah Hospital  Lubuklinggau with number 38 people. Technique of data retrieval in this research used Total Sampling and obtained  sampel as many as 38 people. Data collected in this study using questionnaires. Data analysis technique done by univariate and bivariate analysis with Chi-Square test (c²). The results of this study were: (1) There were 50% of respondents did not do pap smears, (2) There were 71.1% respondents who were educated DI-DIII, (3) There were 39.5% knowledgeable enough. (4) There is a significant correlation between midwife knowledge and the implementation of pap smear examination in Ponek Room of Siti Aisyah Hospital of Lubuklinggau City with Category of weak relationship. (5) There is a significant correlation between midwife education and the implementation of pap smear examination in Ponek Room of Siti Aisyah Hospital of Lubuklinggau City with weak relationship category. It is expected that RSUD Siti Aisyah can improve service improvement and program improvement so that Pap smears are not only done in the morning so all the midwives get the same chance. Keywords: knowledge, midwivery education, pap smear examination
HUBUNGAN RIWAYAT HEG DAN KPSW DENGAN KEJADIAN BBLR DI RSUD DR. M. YUNUS BENGKULU Nuril Absari; Choralina Eliagita; Ida Rahmawati; Mika Oktarina; Yulia Sriwahyuni
Jurnal Sains Kesehatan Vol 27, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Tri Mandiri Sakti Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37638/jsk.27.3.18-24

Abstract

Berat Bayi Lahir Rendah (BBLR) terjadi karena faktor risiko kehamilan ibu mengalami hiperemesis gravidarum (HEG) dan ketuban pecah sewaktu (KPSW). Tinggi angka BBLR di kota menjadi prioritas untuk dilakukan penatalaksanaan secara optimal selama kehamilan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari hubungan HEG dan KPSW dengan Kejadian BBLR di RSUD dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu tahun 2017. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Survey Analitik dengan rancangan case control. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh bayi yang dilahirkan di RSUD Dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu pada Tahun 2017 sebanyak 553 orang diperoleh 400 orang terdiri dari 200 orang BBLR sebagai variabel kasus dan 200 orang tidak BBLR sebagai variabel kontrol. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yaitumenggunakan data sekunder melalui studi dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji Chi-Square (χ2), Uji Contingency Coefficient (C). Hasil penelitian didapatkan: (1) Terdapat 200 orang BBLR dan 200 orang tidak BBLR; (2) Terdapat 132 orang riwayat HEG dan 268 orang tidak riwayat HEG; (3) Terdapat 118 orang mengalami KPSW dan 282 orang tidak KPSW; (4) Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara riwayat HEG dengan kejadian BBLR di RSUD Dr. M. Yunus Bengkulum Tahun 2017, dengan kategori hubungan sedang; (5) Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara KPSW dengan kejadian BBLR di RSUD Dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu Tahun 2017, dengan kategori hubungan sedang. Diharapkan dapat melakukan pendekatan secara langsung pada ibu hamil dan menjelaskan pentingnya mengatur usia, jumlah dan jarak kehamilan agar tidak berdampak pada hiperemesis gravidarum dan ketuban pecah sebelum waktunya sehingga bayi yang dilahirkan sehat dan tidak mengalami BBLR. 
The Effect of Aroma Therapy Olive Oil Massage to Pain Dysmenorrhea on Midwifery Level I and II Students at Tri Mandiri Sakti Institute of Health Sciences Tria Nopi Herdiani; Mika Oktarina; Yeni Nuraeni
Jurnal Sains Kesehatan Vol 25, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Tri Mandiri Sakti Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37638/jsk.25.3.22-32

Abstract

Reproductive health problems are dysmenorrhea is a problem related with menstruation. research show the highest prevalence of menstrual pain in adolescent women, adolescent who experience dysmenorrhea report pain that interferes with daily activities. Handling to reduce pain during menstruation, one of which is using the olive oil aroma therapy aroma method. This research to determine the effect of aroma therapy olive oil massage pain dysmenorrhea on midwifery student level I and II Stikes Tri Mandiri Sakti Bengkulu.This study used a pre experiment in one group (one group pre-post test design) the dependent variable of pain before and after treatment. Sampling was done by accidental sampling technique using the criteria totaling 41 student who experience dysmenorrhea. The study was conducted from May to June 2017. Retrievel of data using the observatioan sheet and analyzed using compared mean paired T-test. The Result of the research: (1) At 41 people in the first and second grade obstetric students who had dysmenorrhea before the massive olive oil odor therapy aroma got the average pain scale 5,73 with the standard deviation 1,450. (2) In 41 subjects who had dysmenorrhea after the massage of olive oil odor therapy, the average pain scale was 5,00 with a standard deviation of 1,414. (3) There is massive effect of olive oil odor therapy to dysmenorrhea pain in female students of Level I and II Prodi DIII Midwifery Tri Mandiri Sakti Institute of Health Sciences Bengkulu. Keywords : aroma therapy, dysmenorrhea, massage 
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU DENGAN PERAWATAN PAYUDARA PADA IBU NIFAS DIWILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TELAGA DEWA KOTA BENGKULU Desi Fitriani; Mika Oktarina; Ketut Mustika Ayu
Jurnal Sains Kesehatan Vol 28, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Tri Mandiri Sakti Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37638/jsk.28.1.34-40

Abstract

ABSTRAKMenurut WHO, kejadian mastitis dan puting susu lecet terjadi pada semua ibu menyusui. Ibu menyusui yang mengalami kejadian puting lecet sebanyak ± 5% - 10% di prediksi karena rendahnya pengetahuan tentang perawatan dan teknik menyusui yang salah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu dengan perawatan payudara pada masa nifas di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Telaga Dewa Kota Bengkulu. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif menggunakan pendekatan Survei Analitik dengan desain penelitian Cross Sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini seluruh ibu nifas hari ke 6-7 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Telaga Dewa Kota Bengkulu tahun 2020  yaitu sebanyak 30 ibu nifas dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data yaitu menggunakan data sekunder dan primer. Analisis data dalam penelitian menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian terdapat 17 Ibu menyusui (56,7%) tidak melakukan perawatan payudara, 13 ibu menyusui (43,3%) berpengetahuan  kurang, 16 ibu menyusui (53,3%) bersikap positif. Ada hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu dengan perawatan payudara pada ibu nifas di wilayah  kerja  Puskesmas Telaga Dewa Kota Bengkulu, dengan kategori hubungan sedang. Diharapkan pada Puskesmas untuk dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan wawasan masyarakat khususnya tentang pentingnya perawatan payudara melalui promosi kesehatan.
The Factors Associated with Knowledge of Signs of High Risk Pregnancy Trimester III in Working Area of Tebing Tinggi Public Health Center Empat Lawang Regency Nuril Absari; Mika Oktarina; Sulistiani Sulistiani
Jurnal Sains Kesehatan Vol 25, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Tri Mandiri Sakti Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37638/jsk.25.1.86-95

Abstract

High risk of pregnancy are signs that indicate a danger that may occur during pregnancy that if not reported or detected can cause maternal death. This study aimed to study  factors related to knowledge of  high risk sign of third trimester pregnancy in working area of Tebing Tinggi Public Health Center Sub-district of Empat Lawang Regency. This research used cross sectional design. Population in this research was all third trimester pregnant woman in working area of Tebing Tinggi Public Health Center Regency of  Empat Lawang. Sampling technique used accidental sampling. Data collection in this study used primary data. Collected data were analyzed by using univariate and bivariate analysis by using chi-square test. The result showed that there were 19 mother (43.2%) with enough knowledge, 25 mother (56.8%) with age 20-35 years old, 20 mother (45,5%) with secondary education, 20 mother (45.5%) with multiparas parity, there was   a significant relationship between maternal age and knowledge of  high risk sign of third trimester pregnancy with moderate relationship category, there was a significant relationship between maternal education with knowledge of  high risk sign of third trimester pregnancy with relationship category moderate, there was a significant relationship between pregnant mother's parity with knowledge of high risk sign of third trimester pregnancy with moderate relationship category. Keywords: age, education, knowledge, parity
Hubungan Pengetahuan dengan Pemilihan KB Suntik Di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Bumi Agung Kota Pagar Alam: Hubungan Pengetahuan dengan Pemilihan KB Suntik Di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Bumi Agung Kota Pagar Alam Mika Oktarina; Yuni Ramadhaniati; Puteri Andika; Melati Melati
Ahmar Metastasis Health Journal Vol. 1 No. 4 (2022): Ahmar Metastasis Health Journal
Publisher : Yayasan Ahmad Mansyur Nasirah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53770/amhj.v1i4.89

Abstract

Introduction: Injectable hormonal contraception is one of the contraceptives that are widely used because of it is effectiveness, practical use, relatively cheap and safe; this study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and the selection of injectable family planning in the working are of UPTD Bumi Agung Health Center, Pagar Alam City. This study used an analytical survey with a cross sectional method. The population is all acceptors who actively use the same contraseption for one year who visited the working area of UPTD Bumi Agung Health Center Pagar Alam City. As many as 363 people, sample of 78 people using purposive sampling technique. Data collection is primary and secondary data. The analysis technique used univariate and bivariate (Chi square). The results of this study were obtained: (1) From 78 respondents, who chose to use injectable contraception 35 respondents; (2) From 78 respondents, 40 respondents have good knowledge; (3) There is a significant relationship between mother's knowledge and the selection of injectable family planning in the working area of UPTD Bumi Agung Health Center, Pagar Alam City, with a strong relationship category. It is expected that the Health Center will maximize the family planning services, especially injectable family planning and explain the advantages of injectable family planning, so that mothers who do not use family planning program and still have the potential of experiencing the fertility can use injectable famili planning program. Pendahuluan: Kontrasepsi hormonal KB suntik merupakan salah satu kontrasepsi yang banyak dipakai, karena kerjanya yang efektif, pemakaiannya yang praktis, harganya relatif murah dan aman;Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dengan pemilihan KB suntik di wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Bumi Agung Kota Pagar Alam. Penelitian ini menggunakan survey analitik dengan metode cross sectional. Populasi adalah seluruh akseptor KB yang aktif menggunakan KB yang sama selama satu tahun yang berkunjung ke Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Bumi Agung Kota Pagar Alam sebanyak 363, sampelsebanyak 78 orang, dengan tehnik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data yaitu data primer dan sekunder. Teknik analisis menggunakan Univariat dan bivariat (Chi square). Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan: (1) Dari 78 responden yang memilih menggunakan KB suntik sebanyak 35 responden memilih menggunakan KB suntik; (2) Dari 78 respondensebanyak 40 responden memiliki pengetahuan baik.; (3) Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan ibu dengan Pemilihan KB Suntik di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Bumi Agung Kota Pagar Alam, dengan kategori hubungan kuat. Diharapkan pihak puskesmas lebih memaksimalkan pelayanan KB, khususunya KB suntik dan menjelaskan kelebihan KB suntik, sehingga ibu-ibu yang tidak menggunakan KB dan masih berpoptensi mengalami fertilitas dapat menggunakan KB suntik.
MASS BLOOD SURVEY (MBS) MALARIA DI DESA BANG HAJI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SEKAYUN BENGKULU TENGAH Ida Rahmawati; Dwi Putri Sulistyaningsih; Mika Oktarina; Violita Siska Mutiara
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Wahana Usada Vol. 2 No. 1 (2020): Juni : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Wahana Usada
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan KESDAM IX/Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (165.846 KB) | DOI: 10.47859/wuj.v2i1.128

Abstract

Background: Malaria is a major health problem that affects all age groups of individuals that can cause death and disability. Malaria is spread through the bite of a mosquito that has been exposed to a parasitic infection. Only with just one bite, this infection can cause death to a person. Prevention efforts by means of early detection of malaria are expected to be able to suppress mortality and morbidity from malaria. The purpose of this activity is to preventive action by screening or early detection of malaria in the community in Bang Haji Village, the working area of ??the Sekayun Health Center, Central Bengkulu Regency. Methods: malaria Mass Blood Survey (MBS) measurement using Rapid Diagnostic Test (RDT). The target of the Rapid Test examination is the community in the village Bang Haji which is a malaria endemic village in the working area of ??the Puskesmas Sekayun, the examination was carried out at the Village Hall. Result: measurement result using RDT shows that from 215 people who were tested, there was 1 resident who was positive for malaria (0.46%). Conclusion: results screening using MBS malaria measurement using RDT was found to be 1 Plasmodium vivax malaria positive person. Screening conducted on the community in Bang Haji Village, the working area of ??the Sekayun Health Center, is expected to improve vigilance for all parties, because the transmission of malaria occurs very quickly.