Sukenda Sukenda
Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, IPB University

Published : 4 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 4 Documents
Search

The use of immunostimulant from phycocyanin of Spirulina platensis to control motile aeromonad septicaemia (MAS) disease in common carp Cyprinus carpio Muthahharah Muchtar; Sukenda Sukenda; Sri Nuryati; Dendi Hidayatullah
Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia Vol. 18 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesian Society of Scientific Aquaculture (ISSA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3473.183 KB) | DOI: 10.19027/jai.18.1.101-109

Abstract

                                                                  ABSTRAK         Motile aeromonad septicaemia (MAS) adalah penyakit yang sering menyerang ikan mas Cyprinus carpio yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Aeromonas hydrophila. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji kinerja imunostimulan fikosianin dari Spirulina platensis dalam mengatasi penyakit MAS pada ikan mas. Penelitian ini terdiri atas dua tahap, pertama, pakan ikan dengan penambahan fikosianin 150 mg/kg, 250 mg/kg, dan 350 mg/kg pakan serta kontrol tanpa penambahan fikosianin. Setelah 14 hari, ikan diuji tantang dengan A.hydrophila. Tahap kedua, dosis terbaik dari penelitian pertama digunakan untuk pakan ikan masing-masing selama satu minggu/bulan, dua minggu/bulan, tiga minggu/bulan, dan dua minggu/bulan dengan interval satu minggu. Setelah 28 hari, ikan diuji tantang dengan A. hydrophila. Hasil penelitian pertama menunjukkan bahwa kelangsungan hidup relatif (RPS) ikan yang diberi pakan fikosianin 150 mg/kg, 250 mg/kg, dan 350 mg/kg pakan adalah 87,50%; 81,25%; dan 75,00%. Total eritrosit, hemoglobin, total leukosit, aktivitas fagositik, dan respiratory burst menunjukkan hasil yang lebih tinggi daripada kontrol untuk semua perlakuan pemberian fikosianin. Penelitian kedua menunjukkan bahwa nilai RPS ikan diberi pakan selama satu minggu/bulan, dua minggu/bulan, tiga minggu/bulan, dan dua minggu/bulan dengan interval satu minggu yaitu 65,38%; 69,23%; 76,92%; dan 69,23%. Respons imun ikan yang diberi fikosianin lebih tinggi daripada kontrol serta mampu menekan jumlah bakteri A. hydrophila di hati, ginjal, dan usus. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa pemberian fikosianin sebanyak 150 mg/kg pakan selama tiga minggu/bulan memiliki nilai RPS tertinggi. Kata kunci: fikosianin, Spirulina platensis, Aeromonas hydrophila, Cyprinus carpio  ABSTRACT Motile aeromonad septicaemia (MAS) is a major disease in common carp Cyprinus carpio caused by Aeromonas hydrophila. This study aimed to evaluate the performance of phycocyanin imunostimulant extracted from Spirulina platensis to control MAS disease in common carp. This study was conducted into two phases. First phase was conducted by adding 150 mg/kg, 250 mg/kg, 350 mg/kg feed phycocyanin dose, and 0 mg/kg feed phycocyanin dose as control treatment. Fish was challenged with pathogenic A.hydrophila after 14 days rearing. Second phase was conducted by applying the best dose obtained from the first phase added in the feed for feeding the fish in one week/month, two weeks/month, three weeks /month, and two weeks/month with one week interval. Fish was challenged with pathogenic A.hydrophila after 28 days rearing. First phase study result showed that the relative percent survival (RPS) for fish fed 150 mg/kg, 250 mg/kg, and 350 mg/kg phycocyanin dose were 87.50%, 81.25%, and 75.00% respectively. Total erythrocytes, hemoglobin, total leucocytes, phagocytic activity, and respiratory burst showed higher results than control treatment on all treated fish. The second phase study showed that fish fed one week/month, two weeks/month, three weeks/month, and two weeks/month with one week interval had RPS value 65.38%, 69.23%, 76.92%, and 69.23% respectively. The immune responses of treated fish were higher than control treatment, as well as the number of pathogenic A. hydrophila in the liver, kidney, and intestine. Fish fed with phycoyanin dose 150 mg/kg feed and three weeks/month administration had the highest RPS value. Keywords: Phycocyanin, Spirulina platensis, Aeromonas hydrophila, Cyprinus carpio 
Seaweed extract of Gracilaria verrucosa as an antibacterial and treatment against Vibrio harveyi infection of Litopenaeus vannamei Mad Rudi; Sukenda Sukenda; Dinamella Wahjuningrum; Wesly Pasaribu; Dendi Hidayatullah
Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia Vol. 18 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesian Society of Scientific Aquaculture (ISSA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3576.505 KB) | DOI: 10.19027/jai.18.2.11-20

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe objectives of this study were to investigate the antibacterial activity of G. verrucosa extract in test inhibitory zone with different concentrations (500, 1000, 1500, and 2000 mg/L) and  to examine G. verrucosa extract with different dosage (0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0 g/kg) in feed on immune responses (total hemocytes count, phagocytic activity, phenoloxidase activity, respiratory burst) and survival rate in the Litopenaeus vannamei against the pathogenic Vibrio harveyi. Pacific white shrimp with an initial body weight of 5.25±0.55 g was reared in the aquarium (60×30×30 cm3) with a density of 10 shrimp/aquarium. Pacific white shrimp had been fed three times a day as much as 3% in at satiation for 14 days after challenged with V. harveyi. The first results of the inhibitory test showed that all the concentration of G. verrucosa extract was able to inhibit the growth of V. harveyi and the second result showed that the extract of G. verrucosa can increase the immune responses of shrimp. In the result of survival showed that shrimp fed with 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, and 2.0 g/kg has 80, 73, 70, and 70%, respectively. In conclusion, the seaweed extract of G. verrucosa has antibacterial activity and can induce the immune responses and resistance of Pacific white shrimp against V. harveyi infection.Keywords: Gracilaria verrucosa, seaweed, Vibrio harveyi, vibriosis,  Litopenaeus vannamei ABSTRAKTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak G. verrucosa dalam uji zona hambat dengan konsentrasi yang berbeda (yaitu 500, 1000, 1500, dan 2000 mg/L) dan studi perlakuan pengobatan untuk menguji ekstrak G. verrucosa pada pakan dengan dosis yang berbeda (yaitu 0,5; 1,0; 1,5; dan 2,0 g/kg) pada respons imun (yaitu jumlah total hemosit, aktivitas fagositik, aktivitas fenoloksidase, respiratory burst) dan tingkat kelangsungan hidup pada udang vaname terhadap bakteri patogen Vibrio harveyi. Udang vaname dengan berat badan awal 5,25 ± 0,55 g dipelihara di akuarium (60 × 30 × 30 cm3) dengan kepadatan 10 udang/akuarium. Udang vaname  pasifik diberi makan tiga kali sehari 3% at satiation selama 14 hari setelah di uji tantang V. harveyi. Hasil pertama dari uji zona hambat menunjukkan bahwa semua konsentrasi ekstrak G. verrucosa mampu menghambat pertumbuhan V. harveyi dan hasil kedua menunjukkan bahwa pemberian ektrak G. verrucosa dapat meningkatkan respon imun udang. Hasil tingkat kelangsungan hidup menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan pakan udang dengan dosis 0,5; 1,0; 1,5; dan 2,0 g/kg memiliki tingkat kelangsungan hidup masing-masing 80, 73, 70, dan 70%. Kesimpulannya, ekstrak rumput laut G. verrucosa memiliki aktivitas antibakteri dan dapat menginduksi respons imun & ketahanan udang terhadap infeksi V. harveyi.Kata kunci: Gracilaria verrucosa, rumput laut, Vibrio harveyi, vibriosis, udang vaname 
Microencapsulation of probiotics and its applications with prebiotic in Pacific white shrimp larvae through Artemia sp. Dian Eka Ramadhani; Widanarni Widanarni; Sukenda Sukenda
Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia Vol. 18 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesian Society of Scientific Aquaculture (ISSA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3603.271 KB) | DOI: 10.19027/jai.18.2.130-140

Abstract

ABSTRACTThis study aimed to produce microencapsulated probiotic Pseudoalteromonas piscicida (1Ub) and evaluate it with preb­iotic mannan-oligosaccharide (MOS) through the enrichment of Artemia sp., on bacterial population, growth performances, immune responses, and disease resistance of Pacific white shrimp larvae. Microencapsulation of probiotic was done by the freeze-drying method. The shrimp larvae were reared for 13 days and fed by the Artemia sp. enriched with microcapsule of probiotic 1Ub (10 g/L), prebiotic MOS (12 mg/L), synbiotic, and control without administration of microencapsulated probiotic and prebiotic, including negative (C-) and positive (C+) control. On the day 14, all of the experimental shrimp larvae except C- were challenged through immersion method with Vibrio harveyi MR5339 (107 CFU/mL). This study showed that the administration of microcapsule of probiotic 1Ub, prebiotic MOS, and synbiotic through the enrichment of Artemia sp. could increase the bacteria population, growth performances, immune responses, and disease resistance of Pacific white shrimp larvae. Moreover, synbiotic treatment demonstrated the best result compared to other treatments.Keywords: probiotic, prebiotic, synbiotic, Pacific white shrimp, microencapsulation ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat mikrokapsul probiotik Pseudoalteromonas piscicida (1Ub) dan mengevaluasinya dengan prebiotik mannan-oligosaccharides (MOS) melalui pengayaan Artemia sp. terhadap populasi bakteri, performa pertumbuhan, respons imun dan resistensi penyakit pada larva udang vaname. Mikroenkapsulasi probiotik dilakukan dengan metode freeze-drying. Larva udang dipelihara selama 13 hari dan diberi pakan Artemia sp. yang telah diperkaya dengan mikrokapsul probiotik 1Ub (10 g/L), prebiotik MOS (12 mg/L), sinbiotik, dan kontrol tanpa penambahan mikrokapsul probiotik dan prebiotik, termasuk kontrol negatif (C-) dan positif (C+). Pada hari ke-14, seluruh larva udang percobaan kecuali C- diuji tantang melalui metode perendaman dengan Vibrio harveyi MR5339 (107 CFU/mL). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian mikrokapsul probiotik 1Ub, prebiotik MOS, dan sinbiotik melalui pengayaan Artemia sp. dapat meningkatkan populasi bakteri, performa pertumbuhan, respons imun, dan resistensi penyakit pada larva udang vaname. Selain itu, perlakuan sinbiotik menunjukkan hasil terbaik dibandingkan perlakukan lainnya.Kata kunci : probiotik, prebiotik, sinbiotik, udang vaname, mikroenkapsulasi
Immune responses and resistance of white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) fed Probiotic Bacillus sp NP5 and prebiotic honey against White Spot Syndrome Virus infection Widanarni Widanarni; Dewi Rahmi; Muhamad Gustilatov; Sukenda Sukenda; Diah Ayu Satyari Utami
Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia Vol. 19 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesian Society of Scientific Aquaculture (ISSA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19027/jai.19.2.118-130

Abstract

ABSTRACT White spot disease caused by White Spot Syndrome Virus (WSSV) is the most serious viral disease and has a major impact on the decline in production of white shrimp farm. Improving the immune response through the application of prebiotic, probiotic and synbiotic is expected to be one of the environmentally friendly alternatives to prevent the disease. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of administrating Baccillus sp. NP5 probiotic, honey prebiotic and a combination both (synbiotic) in enhancing immune response and resistence of white shrimp to WSSV infection. This study consisted of five treatments and three replications, namely positive control (feeding without probiotics, prebiotics, and synbiotics then challenged with WSSV), negative control (feeding without probiotics, prebiotics, synbiotics, then injected with PBS), pro (feeding with the addition of Bacillus sp. NP5 probiotics then challenged against WSSV), pre (feeding with the addition of honey prebiotics then challenged against WSSV), and sin (feeding with the addition of synbiotics then challenged against WSSV). White shrimp with an average weight of 1.8±0.06 gram/shrimp were reared at a density of 15 shrimps per aquarium (60 cm x 30 cm x 30 cm and water height of 20 cm) for eight weeks, then challenge against WSSV at lethal dose (LD50) dose as much as 0.1 ml per shrimp. The results showed that the immune response and resistence of white shrimp after treatments of probiotics, prebiotics, and synbiotics were better than those in controls with the optimal found in prebiotics treatment. Keywords: Bacillus sp. NP5, honey, immune response, white shrimp, WSSV ABSTRAK White spot disease yang disebabkan oleh infeksi white spot syndrome virus (WSSV) merupakan penyakit viral paling serius dan berdampak besar terhadap penurunan produksi budidaya udang vaname. Perbaikan respons imun melalui aplikasi probiotik, prebiotik dan sinbiotik dapat menjadi salah satu alternatif ramah lingkungan untuk pencegahan serangan penyakit tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh pemberian probiotik Bacillus sp. NP5, prebiotik madu dan gabungan keduanya (sinbiotik) dalam meningkatkan respons imun dan resistansi udang vaname terhadap infeksi WSSV. Penelitian ini terdiri dari lima perlakuan dan tiga ulangan yaitu kontrol positif (pemberian pakan tanpa probiotik, prebiotik, dan sinbiotik kemudian diuji tantang dengan WSSV), kontrol negatif (pemberian pakan tanpa probiotik, prebiotik, dan sinbiotik kemudian diinjeksi PBS), pro (pemberian pakan dengan penambahan probiotik Bacillus sp. NP5 kemudian diuji tantang dengan WSSV), pre (pemberian pakan dengan penambahan prebiotik madu kemudian diuji tantang WSSV), dan sin (pemberian pakan dengan penambahan sinbiotik kemudian diuji tantang dengan WSSV). Udang vaname dengan bobot rata-rata 1.8±0.06 gram/ekor dipelihara dengan kepadatan 15 ekor per akuarium (60 cm x 30 cm x 30 cm) selama delapan minggu, kemudian diuji tantang dengan WSSV sebanyak 0.1 ml per ekor pada dosis LD50. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa respons imun dan resistansi udang vaname setelah pemberian probiotik, prebiotik dan sinbiotik lebih baik (P<0.05) dibandingkan kontrol dengan hasil optimal pada perlakuan prebiotik. Kata kunci: Bacillus sp. NP5, madu, respons imun, udang vaname, WSSV.