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All Journal Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Journal of Aquaculture and Fish Health Jurnal Akuakultura Universitas Teuku Umar Community Development Journal: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Mattawang: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat JAGO TOLIS : Jurnal Agrokompleks Tolis Aquamarine (Jurnal FPIK UNIDAYAN)
Sumitro
Aquaculture Study Program, Faculty Of Fisheries And Marine Sciences, Dayanu Ikhsanuddin University, Baubau 93711, Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences

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Production Performance and Nitrogen and Phosphorus Mass Balance in Biofloc-based African Catfish Intensive Culture at Different Densities Sumitro; Tatag Budiardi; Hilmi Fauzi; Julie Ekasari
Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia Vol. 20 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesian Society of Scientific Aquaculture (ISSA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19027/jai.20.1.82-92

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the production performance and nitrogen and phosphorus mass balance of biofloc-based intensive African catfish Clarias gariepinus culture at different densities. African catfish with an average body weight of 2.64 ± 0.06 g was randomly distributed into 12 units of round tank with a working volume of 2 m3 of water and maintained for 8 weeks. A completely randomized experimental design with four treatments (in triplicates), i.e. a control treatment at a fish density of 500 fish m-3 with regular water exchange and without organic carbon source addition, and biofloc treatments (BFT) at three different densities, i.e. 500 fish m-3 (BFT500), 750 fish m-3 (BFT750), and 1000 fish m-3 (BFT1000). Biofloc systems were performed with a regular addition of tapioca flour (40% C). The production performance between biofloc system and the control was not significantly different, however water and nitrogen utilizations were significantly more efficient in biofloc system than those of the control. The highest fish specific growth rate was observed in BFT1000 and BFT500 (6.01% day-1 and 5.96% day-1, respectively) (P<0.05). Fish density significantly affected the fish growth performance and productivity in biofloc systems, but not nitrogen and phosphorus utilizations. In conclusion, higher fish density significantly increased the production and water utilization efficiency in biofloc systems, but has no effect on nitrogen and phosphorus utilization efficiency. Furthermore, increasing the fish density could significantly reduce the fish survival and require more efforts to control biofloc biomass in the culture system.
Pertumbuhan dan Tingkat Kelangsungan Hidup Juvenil Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus) yang diberi Pakan Buatan dengan Kadar Vitamin C yang Berbeda Sumitro; Arfan Afandi
AquaMarine (Jurnal FPIK UNIDAYAN ) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2021): AquaMarine (Jurnal FPIK UNIDAYAN)
Publisher : FPIK UNIDAYAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55340/aqmj.v8i1.415

Abstract

Vitamin C merupakan vitamin yang mudah diserap oleh saluran pencernaan. Vitamin C mempunyai fungsi dalam respirasi sel dan kerja enzim. Peranan vitamin C adalah oksidasi fenillanin dan tirosin. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh perbedaan kadar vitamin C dalam pakan terhadap pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup juvenil ikan nila Oreochromis niloticus. Penelitian dilaksanakan selama 8 minggu, di Laboratorium Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas Dayanu Ikhsanuddin Baubau. Penelitian meggunakan metode eksperimen Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan 4 perlakuan yaitu : A (tanpa vitamin C); B (300 mg vitamin C/kg pakan); C (600 mg vitamin C/kg pakan); D (900 mg vitamin C/kg pakan), dan 3 kelompok (kelompok I : ikan ukuran 4,4 – 5,0 gram; kelompok II : ikan ukuran 3,7 – 4,3 gram; kelompok III : ikan ukuran 3,0 – 3,6 gram). Data yang diperoleh pada setiap perlakuan di uji homogenitas (Levene Statistic) dan di uji normalitas (kolmogorov-Smirnov) dan dilanjutkan dengan analisis One-Way ANOVA pada taraf nyata 0,05 menggunakan program SPSS versi 17.0, dan jika hasilnya berpengaruh nyata dilanjutkan dengan uji BNJ (Uji Beda Nyata Jujur). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, laju pertumbuhan spesifik tertinggi terjadi pada perlakuan C (600 mg/kg vit.C) sebesar 2,13±0,36%, dan terendah pada perlakuan A (0 mg/ kg vit. C) sebesar 1,44±0,16%. Dari hasil analisis varians, nampak bahwa dosis Vitamin C yang berbeda berpengaruh nyata terhadap laju pertumbuhan spesifik ikan nila (Oreochromis niloticus). Hasil uji lanjut BNJ menyatakan bahwa perlakuan A berbeda nyata terhadap perlakuan B, C dan D. Data penelitian juga menunjukkan, perlakuan tidak berpengaruh terhadap rasio konversi pakan dan tingkat kelangsungan hidup ikan nila (Oreochromis niloticus).
Production Performance of Catfish (Clarias gariepinus Burchell, 1822) Cultured With Added Probiotic Bacillus sp. on Biofloc Technology Rifqah Pratiwi; Kurniawan Wahyu Hidayat; Sumitro Sumitro
Journal of Aquaculture and Fish Health Vol. 9 No. 3 (2020): JAFH Vol. 9 No. 3 September 2020
Publisher : Department of Aquaculture

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jafh.v9i3.16280

Abstract

Biofloc technology (BFT) is one of the most developed aquaculture technologies, which aims to improve the efficiency of feed use by providing nutrients for flocs to be used by fish as a supplementary feed. Also, BFT serves to improve water quality through the breaking down of fish waste materials assisted by heterotrophic bacteria. Bacteria used in this study were Bacillus sp. as probiotics in BFT. This study aimed to examine the production performance of catfish maintained with a biofloc system on an industrial scale, without experimental design. The average weight of catfish when stocking was 5.9 ± 0.0 g/fish with a density of 7000 fish in 9 unit circular ponds. This studies showed after 78 days of culture, bodyweight gain about 28.6 g/fish to 41.7 g/fish, highest specific growth rate was K2 (2.4 ± 0.2% BW/day), the highest survival rate K2 (98.87 ± 6.64% BW/day), highest grow rate K1 (41.7 ± 5.8 g) and the best FCR K9 (0.95 ± 0.11).
Evaluasi Beberapa Desain Pipa Mikropori Sebagai Sistem Aerasi Dalam Budidaya Ikan Lele (Clarias gariepinus) Intensif Berbasis Teknologi Bioflok Sumitro Sumitro; Arfan Afandi; Kurniawan Wahyu Hidayat; Rifqah Pratiwi
Journal of Aquaculture and Fish Health Vol. 9 No. 2 (2020): JAFH Vol. 9 No. 2 June 2020
Publisher : Department of Aquaculture

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (374.771 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jafh.v9i2.16692

Abstract

Teknologi bioflok dapat memperbaiki kualitas air pada sistem budidaya ikan lele intensif dan bioflok juga dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai pakan tambahan bagi ikan. Namun adanya kebutuhan oksigen bakteri heterotrof yang sangat banyak pada teknologi bioflok mengakibatkan kandungan oksigen terlarut pada media pemeliharaan relatif rendah sehingga dapat menghambat pertumbuhan ikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi penggunaan pipa mikro-pori sebagai diffuser aerasi pada budidaya ikan lele intensif berbasis teknologi bioflok. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Perlakuan yang diterapkan adalah bentuk atau model difuser pipa mikro-pori berbentuk linear pada sistem bioflok (BFT L), diffuser bentuk sirkular (BFT S), diffuser paralel (BFT P), serta batu aerasi sebagai kontrol (BFT K). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pipa mikro-pori menghasilkan oksigen terlarut yang lebih tinggi pada kisaran 3-5,7 mg L-1 dibanding kontrol (batu aerasi). Tingkat kelangsungan hidup ikan tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan BFT L sebesar 78,67% P <0.05) . Laju pertumbuhan harian tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan BFT L dan BFT S yaitu sebesar 6,80 % hari-1 dan 6,68 % hari-1 (P <0.05). Penggunaan pipa mikro-pori sebagai diffuser aerasi juga dapat meningkatkan rasio konversi pakan dan retensi protein lebih tinggi dibanding  menggunakan batu aerasi (P <0.05).Kata Kunci : Bioflok, Ikan Lele, Intensif, Pipa Mikro-pori, Oksigen Terlarut, Kinerja Produksi
Evaluation of Flock Volume Levels on Water Quality and Production Performance of Catfish (Clarias gariepinus) Culture Using Micropore Pipe As Aeration Diffusers. Sumitro Sumitro; Arfan Afandi; Wa Ode Safia
Journal of Aquaculture and Fish Health Vol. 11 No. 2 (2022): JAFH Vol. 11 No. 2 June 2022
Publisher : Department of Aquaculture

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jafh.v11i2.25186

Abstract

High floc accumulation in intensive catfish culture will increase the bacterial consumption of oxygen and affects the dissolved oxygen in the media is relatively low then affecting the fish growth.  For control the floc accumulation is to remove the flock regularly. However, removing a large amount of floc will affect the flock's ability to control nitrogen waste in the water and the utilization of the flock as feed for fish will be minimum. The research was conducted to evaluate of floc volume levels on water quality and production performance of catfish culure in the biofloc system. The research design used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 3 replications. The research treatments were floc volume level (KVF), namely (KVF) 20-40 ml/L, (KVF) 40-60 ml/L, (KVF) 60-80 ml/L and (KVF) 80-100 ml/L. The results showed that the water quality in all treatment were within the safe level for catfish. (KVF) 60-80 ml/L and 80-100 ml/L had higher survival rates of 100% (P <0.05). The growth rate in (KVF) 80-100 ml/L showed the lowest value compared of other treatments (P <0.05). (KVF) 60-80 ml/L can improve feed conversion ratio and increase protein retention by 59.17%, significantly different compared to other floc level treatment (P <0.05).
Kinerja Pertumbuhan Ikan Nila Oreochromis niloticus Pada Sistem Bioflok Dengan Penambahan Spirulina sp. dan Chorella sp. Sumitro Sumiitro; Supasman Emu; Tamar Mustari
JAGO TOLIS : Jurnal Agrokompleks Tolis Vol 3, No 1 (2023): Januari
Publisher : Universitas Madako Tolitoli

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56630/jago.v3i1.261

Abstract

Penambahan mikroalga ke dalam sistem bioflok dapat meningkatkan nilai nutrisi bioflok dan kualitas bioflok dalam mengontrol limbah nitrogen media pemeliharaan ikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi penambahan mikroalga Chlorella sp. dan Spirulina sp. pada sistem bioflok untuk meningkatkan kinerja pertumbuhan ikan nila Oreochromis niloticus.  Rancangan penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan 3 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Perlakuan penelitian adalah : 1) pemeliharaan ikan nila pada sistem bioflok tanpa penambahan mikroalga (BFT), 2) pemeliharaan ikan nila pada sistem bioflok dengan penambahan Chlorella sp. (BFT C), 3) pemeliharaan ikan nila pada sistem bioflok dengan penambahan Spirulina sp. (BFT S). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan BFT C dan BFT S menunjukkan nilai laju pertumbuhan harian, biomassa akhir yang lebih tinggi daripada perlakuan BFT (P <0,05).  BFT C dan BFT S memiliki nilai rasio konversi yang lebih baik dan berbeda nyata dengan perlakuan BFT (P <0,05).  Nilai pengukuran kualitas air pada semua media pemeliharaan masih dalam level yang baik untuk pertumbuhan ikan nila.
PELATIHAN MANAJEMEN KEUANGAN USAHA BAGI KELOMPOK PEMBUDIDAYA IKAN LELE DI KELURAHAN LIABUKU KOTA BAUBAU Said Saleh Salihi; Sumitro Sumitro; Yuni Nuardi Tasmita; Sri Sumantri
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Volume 4 Nomor 1 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v4i2.12225

Abstract

Budidaya ikan lele memiliki prospek bisnis yang menjanjikan untuk dikembangkan di Kota Baubau Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. Salah satu kelompok pembudidaya yang aktif melakukan produksi ikan lele di Kota Baubau adalah kelompok Bawal Subur. Permasalahan yang dihadapi kelompok adalah belum menerapkan manajemen keuangan usaha dengan baik. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari belum adanya pencatatan kegiatan usaha, sehingga pembudidaya tidak mengetahui perkembangan usahanya. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan manajemen keuangan usaha kepada kelompok pembudidaya ikan lele Bawal Subur Kelurahan Liabuku Kota Baubau. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan dengan cara memberi pelatihan penyusunan laporan keuangan dan analisis usaha budidaya lele. Hasil yang dicapai dari kegiatan ini adalah kelompok pembudidaya telah terampil melakukan analisis biaya produksi lele dan mampu menyusun laporan keuangan.
Fishery Products Processing Training in the Gili Balu Area, West Sumbawa Regency: Pelatihan Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan di Kawasan Gili Balu Kabupaten Sumbawa Barat Alim Setiawan; Sri Ahdyanti; Endang Yunari; Sumitro Sumitro
Mattawang: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 4 (2022)
Publisher : Yayasan Ahmar Cendekia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35877/454RI.mattawang1561

Abstract

Gili Balu is a group of islands located on Sumbawa Island, which administratively belongs to the Poto Tano District, West Sumbawa Regency, with enormous fishery potentials such as skipjack tuna, mackarel tuna and tuna. However, this potential has not been utilized optimally due to marketing constraints and the lack of skills of Poto Tano fishermen in processing fishery products into quality processed food products. The strategy is to encourage the Poto Tano POKLASHAR community group to be able to develop fishery products. This activity aims to transfer knowledge and skills to POKLASHAR Poto Tano in processing fishery products into processed food products. The activity method is to provide training to POKLASHAR to process fishery products. The result of this activity is that the POKLASHAR community group has become skilled at making surimi and its derivative products, such as meatballs, cendol, and mpekmpek made from fish. Abstrak Gili Balu merupakan gugusan pulau yang terdapat di Pulau Sumbawa, tepatnya terletak di Kecamatan Poto Tano Kabupaten Sumbawa Barat yang memiliki potensi perikanan yang sangat besar seperti ikan cakalang, tongkol dan ikan tuna. Namun demikian, potensi ini belum dapat dimanfaatkan secara optimal karena terkendala pemasaran dan masih minimnya keterampilan nelayan Poto Tano dalam mengolah hasil perikanan menjadi produk makanan olahan yang bermutu. Strateginya adalah dengan mendorong kelompok masyarakat POKLASHAR Poto Tano untuk dapat mengembangkan produk hasil perikanan. Kegiatan ini ditujukan untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kepada POKLASHAR Poto Tano dalam mengolah hasil perikanan menjadi produk makanan olahan. Metode kegiatan dilaksanakan dengan cara memberikan pelatihan pengolahan produk perikanan kepada POKLASHAR. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah kelompok masyarakat POKLASHAR telah terampil membuat surimi dan produk turunannya seperti bakso, cendol dan mpekmpek berbahan ikan.
Pengaruh Penambahan Asam Amino Metionin dengan Dosis yang Berbeda dalam Pakan Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ikan Nila Merah Sumitro; Supasman Emu; La Ode Harsin
AquaMarine (Jurnal FPIK UNIDAYAN ) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2022): AquaMarine (Jurnal FPIK UNIDAYAN)
Publisher : FPIK UNIDAYAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55340/aqmj.v11i2.1083

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the dose of the amino acid methionine in the feed on the growth of red tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Tilapia measuring 5-7 cm were stocked in plastic drum containers with a diameter of 180 cm and a height of 60 cm with a density of 20 fish per container. The test feed is PIU (General Fish Feed) with 20-22% protein. The study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 3 replications. The research treatments were: 1) Methionine 0%, 2) Methionine 0.25%, 3) Methionine 0.50%, and 4) Methionine 0.75%. The results showed that the addition of methionine to a commercial feed of 0.75% showed the highest growth rate and good feed conversion compared to other treatments (P<0.05). The water quality measurement values obtained in this study are still within the range that supports the growth of tilapia.
Pengembangan Budidaya Ikan Lele Clarias gariepinus INTENSIF Berbasis Teknologi Bioflok di Kelurahan Liabuku Kota Baubau Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara: Development of Intensive Catfish (Clarias gariepinus) Culture Based on Biofloc Technology in Liabuku Village, Baubau City, Southeast Sulawesi Province Sumitro Sumitro; Said Saleh Salihi; Budiyanti Budiyanti; Supasman Emu; Tamar Mustari; Wa Ode Safia; Wardha Jalil; Arfan Afandi
PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 8 No. 4 (2023): PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/pengabdianmu.v8i4.4297

Abstract

The cultivation of catfish Clarias gariepinus is very promising to be developed in Baubau City. However, the practice of catfish culture by farmers is still conventional, and the impact on catfish production results obtained by fish farmers is relatively low. The strategy is to develop intensive catfish culture using biofloc technology. This community service activity aims to provide farmers with knowledge regarding intensive catfish farming using the biofloc system. The method of this program is carried out using socialization of the program and the practice of catfish culture using the biofloc system. This activity results in farmers creating biofloc ponds, culture flocks, calculating carbon requirements, managing water quality, feed management, and disease control.
Co-Authors Alim Setiawan Arfan Afandi Arfan Afandi Budiyanti Endang Yunari Hilmi Fauzi Julie Ekasari Kurniawan Wahyu Hidayat Kurniawan Wahyu Hidayat La Ode Harsin Rifqah Pratiwi Rifqah Pratiwi Said Saleh Salihi Sri Ahdyanti Sri Sumantri Supasman Emu Tamar Mustari Tamar Mustari Tatag Budiardi Wa Ode Safia Wa Ode Safia Wa Ode Safia Wardha Jalil Windu Sukendar Yulisnawati Yulisnawati Yuni Nuardi Tasmita