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Muliana
Program Studi Agroekoteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Malikussaleh
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Public Health Social Sciences

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Pengelolaan dan Pemupukan Fosfor dan Kalium pada Pertanian Intensif Bawang Merah di Empat Desa di Brebes Muliana; Syaiful Anwar; Arief Hartono; Anas D. Susila; Supiandi Sabiham
Jurnal Hortikultura Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 1 (2018): Jurnal Hortikultura Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesian Society for Horticulture / Department of Agronomy and Horticulture

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (423.407 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/jhi.9.1.27-37

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe management and fertilization of shallot cultivation in Brebes is very intensive. The purpose of this research was to study crop management and phosphorus (P) and potassium (K) fertilizations of shallot cultivation by smallholder farmers in four villages in Brebes. The data were collected through survey method, interview, and questionnaires to 14 respondent farmers, and analysis of P and K content of farmer's soil samples. The results showed that the cropping index (IP) was 400-500% comprised of three to four times of shallot cultivation and one rice cultivation. The fertilizations of P and K were 22-171 kg of P2O5 ha-1 and 22-213 kg K2O ha-1, respectively, while the recommended rates were 54 kg P2O5 ha-1 and 78 kg K2O ha-1, respectively. This varied fertilizations were not significantly correlated with productions, except fertilization of K with production in rainy season that was significantly correlated at P < 0.05 (n = 14, r = 0.532). The soil P status was very high at all locations and at all depths (0 - 80 cm), while the soil K status ranged from medium to very high. Keywords: nutrient accumulation, nutrient availability, nutrient residue, nutrient status, smallholder farmersABSTRAKPengelolaan dan pemupukan pada budidaya bawang merah di Brebes sangat intensif. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah mengkaji pengelolaan pertanaman dan pemupukan fosfor (P) dan kalium (K) bawang merah yang dilakukan petani di empat desa di Brebes. Pengumpulan data dilaksanakan melalui metode survei, wawancara, dan pengisian kuisioner kepada 14 petani responden, dan analisis kadar P dan K sampel tanah lahan petani responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa indeks pertanaman (IP) adalah 400-500% dengan pertanaman bawang merah tiga sampai empat kali dan satu kali pertanaman padi. Pemupukan P dan K berturut-turut berkisar 22–171 kg P2O5 ha-1 dan 22–213 kg K2O ha-1, sementara rekomendasi Distan Brebes berturut-turut adalah 54 kg P2O5 ha-1 dan 78 kg K2O ha-1. Pemupukan bervariasi ini tidak berkorelasi nyata dengan produksi, kecuali pemupukan K dengan produksi pada musim hujan yang berkorelasi nyata pada taraf 5% (n=14, r=0.532). Status P tanah sangat tinggi pada semua lokasi dan pada semua kedalaman (0 – 80 cm), sementara status K tanah lebih bervariasi, yaitu dari sedang sampai sangat tinggi.Kata kunci: akumulasi hara, ketersediaan hara, petani kecil, residu hara, status hara
TRAINING ON MAKING HYDROPONIC MEDIA FROM ORGANIC WASTE FOR SUPPORTING COMMUNITIES IN PAYA GABOH muliana muliana; Yusra; Jamilah; Muhammad Yusuf N
Global Science Society Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Global Science Society (GSS) Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM dan PM Universitas Samudra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33059/gss.v4i1.4502

Abstract

Gampong (village) Paya Gaboh is a village located in Sawang District, North Aceh Regency. The people has activities as farmers, a small part of traders, craftsmen, civil servants, entrepreneurs and others. Most of the people of Paya Gaboh Village live in a housing complex with a small yard. A limited yard if used optimally will be profitable. Hydroponic technology is a solution for people who have limited yards. The success of hydroponic technology is highly dependent on knowledge and skills. Hydroponic activist must know the media for hydroponics to be profitable. The Team from the Faculty of Agriculture Malikussaleh University carried out training on making hydroponic growing media from organic waste for the Community of Paya Gaboh Village Nisam District, North Aceh Regency. The aim is to transfer knowledge and skills on how to make and use growing media for hydroponics from insitu organic waste (rice husks and coconut husks). The method was to an agreement between the implementing team and the village head and the community in Gampong Paya Gaboh, then the community is given knowledge and training: how to hydroponic building design, create a growing medium, sow seeds, made and used nutrients and how to plant with a hydroponic system. The results of the training showed that the participants were very enthusiastic and very serious about participating in the training and demonstrating how to implement it step by step. Some communities have implemented planting with a hydroponic system as obtained during the training.
Karakteristik Kesuburan Tanah Pada Lokasi Tumbuh Tanaman Sumber Biofuel Dengan Elevasi Berbeda muliana Muliana
Agrium Vol 19, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/agrium.v19i2.7840

Abstract

Kabupaten Aceh Utara terdapat sejumlah tumbuhan yang berpotensi sebagai biofuel, namun data karakteristik kimia tanah di lokasi tempat tumbuh tanaman tersebut belum tersedia. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengkaji karakteristik kimia tanah pada beberapa lokasi tempat tumbuh tanaman  sumber biofuel (kelapa sawit, kelapa, kemiri dan jagung) pada elevasi berbeda. Penelitian ini dilakukan di lima lokasi  dengan elevasi rata-rata 2, 27, 32, 65 dan 366 meter dari permukaan laut) dalam Kabupaten Aceh Utara. Metode penelitian  survei, sampel tanah diambil pada kedalaman 0-30 cm pada lokasi di bawah tanaman sumber biofuel dan analisis laboratorium. Parameter sifat kimia tanah dan metode analisis adalah pH H2O (pH meter 1: 2, 5), C–organik (spektrofotometer), N–total (Kjeldahl), P–tersedia (Bray II), K–dd (Morgan) dan KTK (NH4OAc). pH (H2O) dan C-organik dianalisis di Laboratorium Ilmu Tanah Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Malikussaleh. Sedangkan N-total, P-tersedia, K-dd dan KTK dianalisis di Laboratorium BPTP Aceh. Hasil penelitian secara umum  rata-rata sifat kimia tanah di beberapa kecamatan/lokasi (elevasi berbeda) di Kabupaten Aceh Utara pada tanah lokasi tempat tumbuh empat jenis tanaman sumber biofuel  dari yang paling tinggi sampai paling rendah berturut-turut, lokasi elevasi 27 > lokasi elevasi 32 > lokasi elevasi 65 > lokasi elevasi 366 > lokasi elevasi 2 m dpl.
Harvesting of Residual Soil Phosphorus on Intensive Shallot Farming in Brebes, Indonesia Muliana Muliana; Arief Hartono; Syaiful Anwar; Anas Dinurohman Susila; Supiandi Sabiham
AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science Vol 40, No 3 (2018): OCTOBER
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya in collaboration with PERAGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17503/agrivita.v40i3.1868

Abstract

Accumulated residual soil phosphorus (P) on shallots farming in Brebes can be harvested through the application of ameliorants or bio-fertilizers. The information on the effect of ameliorants and bio-fertilizers on soil P fractions is limited. The study objective was to evaluate the transformation of accumulated P to available forms by adding humic substance (CHS), bio-fertilizers (CBF), phosphate solubilizing bacteria (PSB), or phosphate solubilizing fungi (PSF) on soil from Brebes. The experiment was conducted in rhizobox that has two compartments, namely inner compartment (rooting area) and outside compartment (non-rooting area). Shallots were planted for 26 days, observed for their growth, and analyzed for their P absorption. Soil samples in rooting and non-rooting area were analyzed for their P fractions after planting. The results indicated that the addition of CHS, CBF, PSB or PSF increased the harvesting of residual soil P through its transformation to a more labile P as high as 0.67% in rooting area. The dynamic of transformation in rooting area gave better information of harvesting P. The capability of harvesting accumulated P was in the order of CBF, CHS, PSF and PSB. For harvesting residual P, addition of humic substance or bio-fertilizers should be made in the rooting area.
Penggunaan limbah organik cair pabrik kelapa sawit dan industri tahu dalam meningkatkan kualitas fisikokimia dan stok karbon tanah haplustepts Khusrizal; Nasruddin; Muliana; Olivia Sukma Zein; Nita Erliana
Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol. 19 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Lancang Kuning

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/jip.v19i2.9884

Abstract

The soil type of Haplustepts found in Reuleut, Aceh Utara, possessed low fertility. However, it still has potential for agriculture development through organic matter application, both solid and liquid, to improve its soil qualities. The objective of this study is to examine the effect of the Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) and Tofu Industry Liquid Waste (TOFU) on the changes in soil physicochemical properties and soil organic carbon stock (SOCs) of Haplustepts. The study was designed using a Factorial Randomized Block Design, comprising two factors and three replications. The first factor was POME with three different doses: S0 (0 L/27,000 cm3 of soil volume), S1 (1.62 L/27,000 cm3 of soil volume), and S2 (3.24 L/27,000 cm3 of soil volume). The second factor was TOFU comprising three different doses: T0 (0 L/27,000 cm3 of soil volume), T1 (2.7 L/27,000 cm3 of soil volume), and T2 (5.4 L/27,000 cm3 of soil volume). The results indicated that different doses of POME and TOFU applied were non-significant on soil aggregate, bulk density, and soil water availability in Haplustepts. Similar results were recorded on organic-C content, soil pH, cation exchange capacity (CEC), and SOCs. Although insignificant, the value of soil aggregate stability and SOCs increased as the doses of POME and TOFU increased. The indicators of these insignificant results were the different doses applied, high soil water content, and a short period of POME and TOFU incubation.
Co-Authors . Yusra Anas D. Susila Anas Dinurohman Susila Atang Sutandi Hartono, Arif Jamilah Khusrizal Muhamad Yusuf Nasruddin Nita Erliana Olivia Sukma Zein Supiandi Sabiham Syaiful Anwar