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All Journal ACTA VETERINARIA INDONESIANA MEDIA KONSERVASI Hemera Zoa Jurnal Veteriner Spirakel Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Veterinary Research) BALABA (JURNAL LITBANG PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT BERSUMBER BINATANG BANJARNEGARA) Jurnal Pusat Inovasi Masyarakat (JPIM) Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan

Elok Budi Retnani

IPB University

Author-ID : 2480753

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary

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Prevalensi Sistiserkosis pada Babi Hutan (Sus scrofa) yang dipotong di Tempat Pemotongan Hewan (TPH) Bengkulu Tengah, Bengkulu Noviriliensi Hartika; Elok Budi Retnani; Sri Murtini
Acta VETERINARIA Indonesiana Vol. 6 No. 2 (2018): Juli 2018
Publisher : IPB University

Sistiserkosis/taeniasis merupakan penyakit zoonosis terabaikan yang memiliki dampak serius bagi ekonomi dan kesehatan masyarakat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan prevalensi sistiserkosis pada babi hutan di Bengkulu Tengah, Bengkulu. Penelitian ini dilakukan di tempat pemotongan hewan Bengkulu Tengah, Provinsi Bengkulu Indonesia antara Februari-Mei 2016. Delapan puluh dua ekor babi hutan di koleksi serum dari vena jugularis dan post-mortem karkasnya. Pemeriksaan post-mortem meliputi otot lidah, trisep, bisep, masseter, diafragma, intercostae, jantung, dan pemeriksaan hati untuk menentukan adanya sistiserkus. Serum di pisahkan dari darah masing-masing sampel dan di uji sirkulasi antigen dari sistiserkus menggunakan monoklonal antibodi-sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (MOAB-ELISA). Hasil pemeriksaan post-mortem tidak di temukan adanya sistiserkus. Hasil uji ELISA didapatkan 8 sampel (9,8%) terdeteksi adanya antigen sistiserkus. Babi hutan dengan hasil seropositif sistiserkus ditemukan berasal dari kecamatan dengan prevalensi tertinggi kecamatan Pagar Jati (39,0%) diikuti oleh kecamatan Bang Haji (30,5%) dan prevalensi terendah ditemukan di kecamatan Pematang Tiga (30,5%). Penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa terdapat infeksi sistiserkus pada babi hutan dari Bengkulu Tengah, Bengkulu.

The Dynamic of Insect Population Succession in Bird Poisoned by Pyrethroid Insecticides Muhammad Falikhul Musyaffa'; Susi Soviana; Elok Budi Retnani
Acta VETERINARIA Indonesiana 2021: Special Issues
Publisher : IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/avi...102-108

Insecticide poisoning is one of the causes of death in wild birds. One of the insecticides that are often used is a pyrethroid. This study aims to determine the succession of insects in birds intoxicated by pyrethroid pesticide. This research was conducted in Dramaga campus, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia. One quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica) was used as a control which was killed by manual neck dislocation, and one bird was treated orally treated with acute dose pyrethroid pesticide. Cadavers are placed in insect traps until they reach the skeletal stage of decomposition. Insects that enter the trap are collected every 6 hours for 24 hours, from the first day until the whole process of decomposition of the carrion reaches the skeletal stage. Then the insects are identified and counted. The results showed that the cadaver decomposition process in the treatment group took longer than the control group. In the control group, insects arrived for approximately 138 hours after the cadaver was placed, while the treatment group took approximately 324 hours. The types of insects in these two groups are relatively the same, namely flies (Order Diptera: Calliphoridae, Muscidae), cockroaches (Order Dictyoptera: Blattidae and Blaberidae) and Sarcophagidae), beetles (Order Coleoptera: Scarabidae), ants (Order Hymenoptera: Formicidae), earwigs (Order Dermaptera: Anisolabididae). Chrysomya megachepala was the dominant insect over the others and was always present from the early stages to post-decay in control and pyrethroid treatment.

Meta-Analisis: Kuantifikasi Efektivitas Antelmintik Herbal pada Pengujian In Vivo Dhea Ardhina Krisdamaiyanti; Elok Budi Retnani; Ridi Arif
Acta VETERINARIA Indonesiana Vol. 10 No. 1 (2022): Maret 2022
Publisher : IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/avi.10.1.96-102

Pemberian terapi obat pada ternak seringkali diberikan secara kurang tepat. Salah satunya adalah kebiasaan dalam pemberian antelmintik yang diberikan terlalu sering, tidak tepat dosis, dan menggunakan satu jenis antelmintik sintetik yang sama dalam jangka waktu yang panjang. Kebiasaan tersebut memunculkan permasalahan baru yaitu mempercepat terjadinya resistansi. Permasalahan ini telah dihadapi secara global sehingga dilakukan banyak penelitian untuk mencari solusi alternatif dalam mencegah terjadinya resistansi. Pemanfaatan tanaman herbal dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif untuk menggantikan antelmintik sintetik. Melalui metode meta-analisis, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan keefektifan dari dua jenis antelmintik ini. Metode diawali dengan pengumpulan data studi primer menggunakan database yang terdapat di ScienceDirect, Pubmed, ReasearchGate, Academia.edu, dan CABI pada rentang tahun 2007-2020. Data diseleksi dan dianalisis dengan melihat effect size sebagai indikator perbandingan efektivitas antelmintik sintetik dan antelmintik herbal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa antelmintik sintetik lebih efektif dengan effect size -2,90 ± 0,27, sedangkan antelmintik herbal -1,72 ± 0,28. Hal ini dikarenakan senyawa aktif dalam ekstrak herbal memiliki nilai afinitas ikatan yang lebih rendah. Senyawa herbal terbukti efektif sebagai antelmintika namun efeknya tidak sekuat antelmintika sintetik. Faktor metode ekstraksi bahan herbal dan interaksi senyawa herbal dalam campuran tanaman yang berbeda diduga menjadi faktor yang membuat efek kerja bahan herbal tidak sekuat antelmintika sintetik.

INVENTARISASI CACING PARASITIK SALURAN PENCERNAAN PADA ELANG JAWA (Spizaetus bartelsi Stressman, 1924) dan ELANG BRONTOK (Spizaetus cirrhatus Gmelin, 1788) DI HABITAT EKS-SITU Muhamad Cahadiyat Kurniawan; Erna Suzanna; Elok Budi Retnani
Media Konservasi Vol 15 No 3 (2010): Media Konservasi Vol. 15 No. 3 Desember 2010
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

At present there is a few of javan hawk eagle and changeable hawk eagle on ex-situ habitat Its existence can not avoid from the attack of various diseases, intestinal worm infections is a parasitic disease that can adversely affect and evencause death to these animals. The disease is usulally caused by medical management is inadequate cages. Research was conducted to learn the types of gastrointestinal javan hawk eagle and changeable hawk eagle and the degree of infection. Besides, as an initial study of behavioral factors and health management in eagle at the rehabilitation that may affect the transmition of parasitic worms. Types of parasitic worms found in the javan hawk eagle is Ascaridia sp, Strigea sp, and Capillaria sp. Changeable hawk eagle on the Strigea sp, Neodiplostomum sp, Heterakis sp, Ascaridia sp and Capillaria sp. Obtained two types of worms eggs are Ascaridia sp and Capillaria sp that can bedetected value of TTGT. From Cikananga Wildlife Center namely on changeable hawk eagle 4 there are three eggs Ascaridia sp TTGT value 147,5, while from Gadog Wildlife Center namely javan hawk eagle obtained 19 Capillaria sp with value TTGT 1868. Factors though to the influence the transmission of parasitic worms that is visible behaviour with the claw part of clean beak with the claw, clean the body in the chest and wings by using beak (probe), and placement of the cage that is not appropriate. Keywords: javan hawk eagle, changeable hawk eagle, parasitic worms, TTGT.

Taksiran kerugian produksi daging akibat infeksi cacing saluran pencernaan pada sapi ongole Indonesia Simon HE; Elok Budi Retnani; Lily Zalizar
Hemera Zoa Vol. 74 No. 1 (1991): Jurnal Hemera Zoa
Publisher : Hemera Zoa

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One hundred and ten males of Ongole cattle were recorded for their carcass weights at slaugter and their faccal samples were assayed for worm eggs. Significant negative correlation (r) with determination coefficient (r2) 0.2754 was found between the numbers of worm eggs in the faeces and the cattle carcass weight 151.5 kg were found infected with nematodes only, worm eggs.

Infektifitas berbagai derajat kematangan proglotida cacing pita hymenolepis diminuta (Rudolphi) pada: 1 Kutu beras tribolium castaneum (Herbst) Elok Budi Retnani; Simon He; Supan Kusumamihardja; Singgih H. Sigit
Hemera Zoa Vol. 76 No. 1 (1993): Jurnal Hemera Zoa
Publisher : Hemera Zoa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (394.731 KB)

Studies on the effect of the level of maturity of proglottids on the infectivity of Hymenolepis diminuta (Rudilphi) in the intermediate host Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) have been carried out in the Helminthology Laboratory, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Bogor Agrigultural University.The experiment was carried out using 5 groups of 30 Tribolium castaneumeach which were infected with Hymenolepis diminuta prolottids of different levels of maturity. Each Tribolium group was fed 5% length of the posterior proglotids.The data obtained were analized using analysis of variance continued with Duncan test, where necessary, and analysis of reggression. The number of eggs produced by adult Hymenolepis diminuta originated from all 5 groups of 5% pasterior proglottids were positively correlated with the levels of maturity of the proglottids. The number of cysticercoids produced by the experimental Tribolium were also positively correlated with the maturity levels of the proglottids. In contrast the levels of infectivity, in percentage, of the 5 proglottid groups in the Tribolium were not significantly different from each other indicating that the infectivity of Hynlenolepis diminuta eggs in the Tribolium was not affected by the degree of maturity of the proglottid. From the result of the studies it is concluded that more or less 25% of the posterior proglottids of Hymenolepis diminuta in the rats were gravid.

Infektivitas berbagai derajat kematangan proglotida cacing pita hymenolepis diminuta (Rudolphi). 2. Pada Tikus Putih Rattus sp Elok Budi Retnani; Simon He; Supan Kusumamihardja; Singgih H. Sigit
Hemera Zoa Vol. 77 No. 2 (1995): Jurnal Hemera Zoa
Publisher : Hemera Zoa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (407.477 KB)

Lima kelompok tikus putih Ratus sp. yang masing-masing terdiri dari tiga ekor diinfeksi per-oral dengan 2-5 sistiserkoid Hymenolepis diminuta yang diperoleh dari 5 kelornpok Tribolium castaneum yang telah diinfeksi dengan lima macam derajat kematangan proglotida Hymenolepis diminuta (Percobaan 1).Untuk melihat perbedaan pengaruh berbagai derajat kematangan proglotida digunakan analisis ragam yang dilanjutkan dengan Uji Wilayah Berganda Duncan serta AnalisisRegresi. Infektivitas sistiserkoid H. diminuta pada tikus putih tidak berbeda nyata antar kelompok segmen atau tidak banyak dipengaruhi oleh derajat kernatangan proglotida.

Epidemiologi Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue di Kota Ternate, Maluku Utara Sumiati Tomia; Upik Kesumawati Hadi; Susi Soviana; Elok Budi Retnani
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 21 No 4 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an endemic disease and it’s still a health problem in Ternate City. DHF is reported to occur every year and spread throughout the Districts in the Ternate Island region. Studies with epidemiological approaches according to people, places, and times that describe theincidence of DHF within a period of 10 years need to be known as an evaluation in the control program. The variables examined in this study were gender, age, number of deaths, the incidence of DHF in the subdistrict, and endemicity status. The results showed that male families suffered more DHF than female with 507 male sufferers while 411 female sufferers. The majority of DHF in the age group of 5-14 years with 507 people. The number of deaths resulting from dengue fever cases in 10 years was 31 people. The highest DHF incidence rate was in South Ternate sub-district with 379 cases and the lowest was inTernate Island sub-district with 15 cases. Endemicity status in 2019 is endemic nine villages, sporadic 45 and seven potential villages. The conclusion of this study is the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever ismore in men, with the age group of 5-14 years. DHF occurs throughout the year in all districts within the Ternate City area.

Efficacy of Piperazine Dihydrochlloride Against Toxocara Vitulorum in Buffalo Calves Fadjar Satrija; Yusuf Ridwan; Elok Budi Retnani
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 12, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (119.319 KB)

A study was conducted to evaluate the efficacy of piperazine dihydrochloride against natural infectionof Toxocara vitulorum in buffalo calves. In the first trial 60 based on fecal ascarid egg count and bodyweight naturally infected calves were, allocated into four groups. Three groups (groups B, C and D) weregiven piperazine dihydrochloride per os at dose levels of 200, 300 and 500 mg per kg body weight,respectivelythe remain group is non-treated controls. Piperazine treatment reduced egg excretion levels at98 to 99 per cent within 7, 14 and 21 days after treatment. Depite no significant differences were foundamong the three doses, highest egg count reductions were observed in calves given the drug 300 mg per kgbodyweight. The second trial were conducted using 10 additional calves. Piperazine significantly reducedT vitulorum egg excretion by 93% within 7 days post the treatment.

Prevalensi dan Faktor Risiko Infeksi Parasit Saluran Pencernaan pada Kerbau Lumpur di Kabupaten Brebes, Jawa Tengah Nanis Nurhidayah; Fadjar Satrija; Elok Budi Retnani; Dewi Apri Astuti; Sri Murtini
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 20 No 4 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Kerbau lumpur merupakan ternak multiguna yang memiliki kedekatan dengan kehidupan masyarakat di kawasan lumbung ternak khususnya di Kabupaten Brebes, Jawa Tengah. Infeksi parasit saluran pencernaan pada kerbau lumpur bedampak negatif terhadap kesehatan ternak sekaligus menyebabkan kerugian ekonomi. Data epidemiologi infeksi saluran pencernaan pada kerbau lumpur di Kabupaten Brebes belum tersedia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur prevalensi, derajat infeksi serta analisis faktor risiko infeksi parasit saluran pencernaan pada kerbau lumpur di Kabupaten Brebes. Sebanyak 240 sampel tinja diperoleh dari kerbau di empat kecamatan, yaitu; Salem, Bantarkawung, Tonjong dan Brebes. Hasil pemeriksaan mikroskopik dengan teknik Mc Master menunjukkan bahwa 27.5% kerbau terinfeksi oleh parasit saluran pencernaan. Infeksi disebabkan oleh Toxocara vitulorum (1.67%; telur tiap gram tinja [TTGT] 174.4), cacing Strongyle (Cooperia, Nematodirrus, Trichostrongylus) (4.17%; TTGT 140.18), Trichuris spp. (3.33%; TTGT 64.84), Moniezia expansa (9.17%; TTGT 122.47) dan Eimeria spp (21.25%; TTGT 162.37). Infeksi lebih tinggi tercatat pada kelompok jantan, umur muda (>12–30 bulan), kerbau di Kecamatan Salem dan yang dipelihara pada daerah bertipe iklim D4. Variabel umur merupakan satu-satunya faktor risiko infeksi yang ditunjukkan dengan P-value 0.03. Nilai odd ratio kelompok muda dan pedet adalah 3.424 dan 2.529, artinya, kelompok muda dan pedet memiliki risiko 3.424 dan 2.529 lebih tinggi dibandingkan kerbau dewasa (referensi). Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan, baik prevalensi maupun derajat infeksi parasit saluran pencernaan di Kabupaten Brebes terjadi dalam taraf yang rendah dan dipengaruhi oleh faktor umur ternak.

Co-Authors A.S. Satyaningtijas Ainul Khadija Saleema Amalan Tomia Berlin Berliana Anugrah Carina Khairunnisa David Anwar Desi Nupremani Dermawan Desrayni Hanadhita DEWI APRI ASTUTI Dhea Ardhina Krisdamaiyanti Dwi Utari Rahmiati Erna Suzanna Fadhilah Nur Annisa Felicia Rizal Putri Gunanti . HERA MAHESHWARI Hilman Rizki Pangestu Irwan Oktoni Januarius Jimi Jefri Naldi Koekoeh Santoso Lily Zalizar Muhamad Cahadiyat Kurniawan Muhammad Falikhul Musyaffa' Nadira Fadilah Nanis Nurhidayah Niken Ulupi Noviriliensi Hartika R Irpan Pahlepi Ridi Arif Rudy Rudy Simon He SINGGIH H. SIGIT Singgih Harsoyo Sigit sri murtini . Sumiati Tomia Supan Kusumamihardja Susi Soviana Upik Kesumawati Hadi Virgilius Martin Kelake Kedang Yulvian Sani Yusuf Ridwan

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