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Pengembangan Co-Management Taman Nasional Karimunjawa Frida Purwanti; Hadi S. Alikodra; Dedy Soedharma
ILMU KELAUTAN: Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences Vol 13, No 3 (2008): Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan
Publisher : Marine Science Department Diponegoro University

Co-management adalah suatu pengaturan dimana tanggung jawab pengelolaan sumberdaya dibagi antara pemerintah dan pengguna. Peningkatan pemanfatan sumberdaya Taman Nasional Karimunjawa telah menurunkan kualitas sumberdaya dan jika dibiarkan akan mengancam status TNKJ. Tujuan utama studi adalah merumuskan arahan kebijakan pengembangan co-management Taman Nasional Karimunjawa dengan menganalisa kebijakan dan kelembagaan pengelolaan, mengevaluasi kapasitas pengelolaan dan mengidentifikasi faktor kunci pengembangan co-management. Studi dilakukan dari bulan April 2006 sampai Maret 2007 di Karimunjawa, Jepara menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif anaiitik. Data dianalisa secara kualitatif dengan analisis prospektif. Hasil menunjukkan adanya disharmonisasi peraturan dalam pengelolaan TNKJ dan terbatasnya kapasitas pengelolaan. Untuk itu diperlukan pengelolaan dengan co-management melalui pengaturan koordinasi yaitu pembentukan forum stakeholder dari MOU antara BTNK dan Pemerintah Kabupaten Jepara, pembuatan aturan main dalam pengelolaan dan pemanfaatan sumberdaya TNKJ, dan membuat aksi kegiatan kolaborasistrategis yang komprehensif dengan kerja sinergi stakeholders sesuai kapasitas dan kemampuannya berdasarkan prinsip-prinsip saling menghargai, saling mempercayai, sating bertanggung gugat, sating berbagi tanggung jawab dan berbagi keuntungan.Kata kunci: Co-management, Taman Nasional Karimunjawa.

ANALISIS SISTEM KELEMBAGAAN DALAM PERENCANAAN DAN STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN LAHAN KRITIS DAS BILA Andi Nuddin; Naik Sinukaban; Kukuh Murtilaksono; Hadi S. Alikodra
Jurnal Penyuluhan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2007): Jurnal Penyuluhan
Publisher : Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences and PAPPI (Perhimpunan Ahli Penyuluh Pertanian Indonesia)

The rehabilitation program of critical land had been done since 1985 until 2001, but Bila watershed condition did not get better, even the width of critical land and erotion got more increase. Those were caused by some factors, involved: unaccruracy of technology, limited baudget, and unoptimal institution. Analysis of this study was focused on institution factor. Some of institution aspects that caused failure of rehabilitation of critical land Bila watershed, were is: role of institution sector, performance of management function, weakness on coordination, unrelevant of strategic program, and priority activity. Data collected was conducted by survey on some samples. Interpretative Structural Modelling and Analitycal Hierarchy Process were applied and the result shown that: (1) The main subject in critical land Bila watershed management were institution at regency level, which is Bappeda and Bapedalda, (2) unsuccess of rehabilitation of critical land Bila watershed was caused by planning weakness, (3) top-down policy, one of nine from main factors must be handled for effectiveness of coordination function, (4) to equalize vision and mission Bila watershed management cross territory was one of foor priority strategic frogram in critical land Bila watershed management, (5) and to increase knowledge and farmer skills were one of seven priority activity in critical land Bila watershed management.

The establishment process of Gunung Halimun National Park resulted in tenurial insecurity for local people, farmers, and hunters. This condition leads to the open conflict between local people and the government. One of the issues that make local people fight for is their rights to have an access and control toward the resources. As a development model of sustainable tourism, ecotourism has been used to respond this type of conflict. The aims of this study were to evaluate whether or not the Sudhiani Pratiwi; Hadi S. Alikodra; Soehartini Sekartjakrarini; Hariadi Kartodihardjo
Forum Pasca Sarjana Vol. 31 No. 3 (2008): Forum Pascasarjana
Publisher : Forum Pasca Sarjana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

The establishment process of Gunung Halimun National Park resulted in tenurial insecurity for local people, farmers, and hunters. This condition leads to the open conflict between local people and the government. One of the issues that make local people fight for is their rights to have an access and control toward the resources. As a development model of sustainable tourism, ecotourism has been used to respond this type of conflict. The aims of this study were to evaluate whether or not the ecotourism development in the case study perform the ideal criteria of ecotourism concept and to determine how the existing institutional arrangement support the fulfillment of the criteria. Two analytical methods were used to achieve these goals. They were analysis of the performance of ecotourism criteria and institutional analysis of ecotourism development (consists of stakeholder analysis, need analysis and policy analysis). The results of ecotourism assessment showed that the ecotourism development in the case study do not fulfill the ideal criteria of ecotourism. While the result of institutional analysis indicated three main findings, namely, insufficient rules and policy to guide ecotourism development, unequal role between stakeholders of ecotourism development, and lack of accountability in implementing the roles in the study area. This study suggests that in order to perform the ideal ecotourism development, stakeholders should develop agreed local ecotourism policy, reinforce existing organization and improve the capacity of human resources. Key words: ecotourism, institution, national park, policy analysis, qualitative analysis

PENDEKATAN SISTEM DALAM PENDUGAAN NILAI EKONOMI TOTAL EKOSISTEM HUTAN : NILAI GUNA HASIL HUTAN KAYU DAN NON KAYU Bahruni Bahruni; Endang Suhendang; Dudung Darusman; Hadi S. Alikodra
Jurnal Penelitian Sosial dan Ekonomi Kehutanan Vol 4, No 4 (2007): Jurnal Penelitian Sosial dan Ekonomi Kehutanan
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Sosial, Ekonomi, Kebijakan dan Perubahan Iklim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jpsek.2007.4.4.369-378

Nilai ekonomi total ekosistem hutan berasal dari berbagai jenis hasil hutan, mencakup hasil hutan kayu dan non kayu, termasuk juga jasa fungsi ekologis. Pendekatan sistem digunakan di dalam pendugaan nilai ekosistem hutan, dengan dasar pertimbangan adanya karakteristik saling keterkaitan berbagai hasil hutan tersebut. Pada umumnya, masing-masing pihak atau stakeholders mempunyai penilaian yang berbeda-beda tergantung pada persepsi dan kepentingan masing-masing pihak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menjawab pertanyaan bagaimana mengukur dinamika nilai ekonomi total ekosistem hutan, dan bagaimana cara mengharmoniskan berbagai kepentingan stakeholders itu di dalam pengelolaan hutan. Hasil simulasi dengan intensitas penebangan tegakan 0%, 50%, 76% dan 100% menunjukkan bahwa nilai ekonomi total (nilai guna kayu dan non kayu) tidaklah statis, tetapi nilai ini dipengaruhi oleh perubahan kondisi ekosistem hutan, sebagai akibat tindakan pengelolaan hutan. Harmonisasi kepentingan stakeholders di dalam pengelolaan hutan dapat dievaluasi melalui distribusi nilai ekonomi total, dan pemenuhan kriteria kelestarian sumber daya hutan, yang di dalam simulasi penelitian ini dapat dicapai pada intensitas penebangan tegakan 50%.

CO-MANAGEMENT UNTUK MENGINISIASI PENYELESAIAN KONFLIK DI TAMAN NASIONAL LORE LINDU Saharia Kassa; Hadi S. Alikodra; Bunasor Salim; Sambas Basuni
Agroland: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Pertanian Vol 15, No 4 (2008)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (176.432 KB)

The research aims were to analyze stakeholder interests in affecting conflict at Lore Lindu National Park, and to analyze the key factor determining in the success of co-management as an approach in Lore Lindu National Park management. The village sample determination was conducted using a Stratified Random Sampling method, while 90 local community respondents were determined using a Systematic Random Sampling method, in which 45 people were taken from villages where the conservation community agreement (KKM Villages) has been established and the other 45 people from villages where there was no conservation community agreement (Non-KKM villages). There were 6 respondents from the Lore Lindu National Park Authority (BTNLL), 3 respondents from non- governmental organization (NGO), and 6 respondents were researcher/academicians determined using the Purposive Sampling method. The results of the study showed that the stakeholder interests affecting conflict at the Lore Lindu National Park were custom land uses within the Park area, boundary pole reconstruction, rattan extraction, illegal logging, and protected wildlife hunting. In addition, the key factors determining the co-management success were stakeholder involvement, negotiation, territory boundary, consensus, clarity of right and responsibility, local community right recognition, and applying the custom punishment.

IDENTIFIKASI FAKTOR SEBARAN MACAN DAHAN (Neofelis diardi Cuvier, 1823) DI EKOSISTEM RAWA GAMBUT, TAMAN NASIONAL SEBANGAU Bantista Adies Kuncahyo; Hadi S. Alikodra; Hendra Gunawan
Media Konservasi Vol 21 No 3 (2016): Media Konservasi Vol. 21 No. 3 Desember 2016
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

The Sunda clouded leopard (Neofelis diardi Cuvier, 1823) is the largest predator and the keystone species on Borneo Island. Therefore, the existence of N. diardi is very important to maintain the stability and healthy of ecosystems in Kalimantan Forest. Sebangau National Park (SNP), Central Kalimantan Province is one of the important habitats for this species because it is formed by peat swamp ecosystem and it has function to maintain the balance of the global climate. Data of the distribution factors of N. diardi were expected to used for monitoring and inventorying of population this species, especially in SNP. Data collection was conducted from June until November 2014 through methods of 12 track-sets; 9 units camera traps; and signs of animal presence likely footprints, feces, claws, scratches, scrapes, and vocalizations in 2 grids, each size 6 x 6 km2. This study results show that the distribution of N. diardi is affected by five factors namely, the distance from water source (P = 0,002); the distance from the potential of disturbance (P = 0,017); forest canopy density (P= 0,04); peat depth (P = 0,002); and habitat types in the SNP (P = 0,011). Only the altitude factor does not affect the distribution of N. diardi (P = 0,064) at SNP. Furthermore, this study also indicates that the presence and abundance of animal preys as another factor affecting the distribution of N. diardi at SNP. This condition is caused by the tendency of N. diardi encounter in a RAI values of animal preys on medium-grade (9,38; 10,53) and high (14,52; 18,60; 18,60). Finally, this study also demonstrates that the existence of N. diardi can be considered as an indicator species for forest in good condition. Keyword : keystone species, Neofelis diardi, peat swamp ecosystem, top predator

KESADARAN LINGKUNGAN DI KALANGAN SANTRI TERHADAP PEMBANGUNAN BERKELANJUTAN Fachruddin M. Mangunjaya; Hadi S. Alikodra; Akhmad Arif Amin; Ahmad Sudirman Abbas
Media Konservasi Vol 18 No 3 (2013): Media Konservasi Vol. 18 No. 3 Desember 2013
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

This study aims to identify the level of awareness of the concept of sustainable development among middle high school students at three Islamic boarding schools (pesantren). The survey was conducted with 514 respondents (level XI) from Pesantren Daar El Qolam (Tangerang), Pesantren Al Musaddadiyah (Garut) dan Pesantren Buntet (Cirebon). Dependent variables were the level of environmental awareness of the concept of sustainable development and practices: i.e. Sustainability practices awareness and behavioral and attitudinal awareness, environmental education and Islamic environmentalism. Independent variables were the three types of pesantrens above. The research instrument used was the questionnaire, using a Likert scale. The method of analyzing data was descriptive, Spearman Correlation and one-way Anova, using SPSS software ver. 11.0. Research outcomes showed that all the students from the three pesantren institutions indicated that they have a moderate level of sustainable development awareness (mean=3.86; sd=0.86). They also believe Islam teaches about environment -- Islamic environmentalism –giving guidance on good practice toward the environment (90.38%). Unfortunately their environmental theory gained from schools was not related to their daily attitude, which in turn related to their behavioral awareness (ρ=0.024). They rarely practice in the level of sustainability practice awareness (52%), and behavioral attitude and awareness (62%). But emotionally they have a high concern to the environmental problems (89%). The One-Way Anova showed there were differences between the three institutions in teaching about the environment, Islamic environmentalism and behavioral attitude awareness, but there were no differences between sustainability practice awareness and emotional awareness. Keyword: environmental awareness, sustainable development, Islamic environmentalism, sustainability practice, behavioral and attitude awareness

PENINGKATAN PELUANG KERJA BAGI MASYARAKAT LOKAL MELALUI PENGEMBANGAN EKOWISATA DI TAMAN NASIONAL GUNUNG CIREMAI Diah Zuhriana; Hadi S. Alikodra; Soeryo Adiwibowo; Hartisari S.
Media Konservasi Vol 18 No 1 (2013): Media Konservasi Vol. 18 No. 1 April 2013
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Community-based ecotourism become a very important development, especially in national park area that is prone to disruption surrounding communities. Illegal activities of the national parks can be stopped more effectively if they are given alternative employment opportunities. Ciremai Mountain National Park (TNGC) has 19 natural tourism objects that can be developed to enhance employment opportunities and income of the people who live around the area. The study was conducted at the National Park Mount Ciremai (TNGC) Kuningan regency of West Java Province. This study aims to analyze the employment opportunities for local communities through tourism development, particularly the development of business in the tourism sector. Data analysis was performed with the approach supply and demand. The results showed that through the development of business types that already exist in the tourism sector to increase employment opportunities for local communities of 41.46%, and for the amount of new business units increased by 33.72% with an estimated increase in employment opportunities for the local communities at 24.65 %. Keywords: employment, Gunung Ciremai National Park, tourism, communities

Sebaran Tumbuhan Bawah Bekas Injakan Banteng (Bos javanicus d’Alton), Kerbau Liar (Bubalus bubalis), dan Rusa (Cervus timorensis) di Taman Nasional Baluran Suhadi Suhadi; Hadi S. Alikodra
Biota : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati Vol 9, No 2 (2004): June 2004
Publisher : Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/biota.v9i2.2894

National Park is a nature conservation area has a wild ecosystem and managed by zone system. Baluran National Park (BNP) is one of conservation area in Indonesia covered 25,000 hectare consists of 420 hectare of Bekol’s savanna and 150 hectare of Bama’s savanna. From 4.345 grass-feeding mammal in BNP, it has estimated that their total weight about 777,000 kg and the total feeding need about 77,700 kg per day. On the other hand, the biomass of the grasslands only 86.125 kg/ha/day, and both Savannas could only produce biomass about 40,478.75 kg per day which was not enough to support the daily animal feeding. Decreasing of the biomass in BNP was assumed as a result of habitat destruction by animal step printings. The purpose of this study is to know the effect of animal step printing to the biomass production. Samples was taking from April to December 1999 using quadrates method which was applied following the animal step printing and the control (non-stepped area). The plant samples were kept in plastic pocket and then identified in the laboratory. The total number of quadrates could be detected in this study were 150. From this study it was concluded that Grassland which was stepped by banteng, water buffalo and deer decreased the number of plant species until 38.88%, 27.27% and 18.18% respectively.

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