Muhammad Wildan
UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

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PARENTING STYLE AND THE LEVEL OF ISLAMISM AMONG SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS IN YOGYAKARTA Muhammad Wildan; Alimatul Qibtiyah
JOURNAL OF INDONESIAN ISLAM Vol 14, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : State Islamic University (UIN) of Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/JIIS.2020.14.1.187-209

Abstract

Along with the rise of global Islamism, religious extremism has recently become a serious threat in Indonesia, especially among the youth. In addition to the influences of online media and school environments, religious extremism among youth is also caused by family factor. Based on questionnaire-based data from 802 respondents of 20 senior high schools, this research explores the influence of parenting styles on the level of Islamism among senior high school students in Yogyakarta. The research finds that parents in Yogyakarta have implemented an authoritative or democratic parenting style more than other styles. Also, school girls tend to receive democratic parenting styles more than their boy counterparts. More than that, male and female students posit a medium level on Islamism except on the issue of terrorism. On the attitude of terror, most respondents (93.9%) are on the low level, only 1.2% of respondents are on the medium level, and no one is on the high level of terror. The paper further says that teenagers who live with the so-called authoritarian parents tend to have a high risk of intolerant attitude. In contrast, authoritative or democratic and permissive parenting styles contribute less to an intolerant attitude.
Mainstreaming Moderation in Preventing/Countering Violent Extremism (P/CVE) in Pesantrens in Central Java Muhammad Wildan; Ahmad Muttaqin
QIJIS Vol 10, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/qijis.v10i1.8102

Abstract

As religious-violent extremism (RVE) is snowballing, government, authorities, and also Civil Society Organizations (CSOs) are trying to seek various approaches from soft to hard measures to eradicate and decrease religious-violent extremism at many levels of society. CISForm, as a study center at UIN Sunan Kalijaga, has quite long been active in preventing/countering violent extremism (P/CVE) through its delicate methods, i.e., mainstreaming moderation in some pesantrens in Yogyakarta and Surakarta, Indonesia. This paper will display the methods, strategies, and responses of the programs that have been carried out by the university-based research center. Due to the problematic terms or concepts of radicalization and deradicalization, the whole program of CISForm on CVE is termed as mainstreaming moderation instead of deradicalization. This research found that some conservative pesantrens, as dormant entities, should be approached properly through soft measures since hard measures could neither touch nor address the roots of radicalism appropriately. The indirect and soft approaches initiated by CISForm could re-mainstream pesantrens to moderate Islam (wasathiyah).