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DAYA TOLAK INFUSA DAUN PANDAN WANGI (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb.) TERHADAP PELETAKAN TELUR NYAMUK Aedes spp Anggie Cahyadi; Sri Wahdaningsih; Diana Natalia
Jurnal Fitofarmaka Indonesia Vol 1, No 2 (2014): JURNAL FITOFARMAKA INDONESIA
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (763.336 KB) | DOI: 10.33096/jffi.v1i2.192

Abstract

Aedes spp larval resistance against chemical insecticide has been reported in many country. The new methods that can be used to control the mosquito populations as a dengue fever vector and alternative compound which is safe for environtment and can’t cause the resistance need to be found. Pandan leaves have aromatic fragrant that can be expected as a oviposition deterrent effect against Aeses spp mosquito. To know oviposition deterrent effects and optimum consentration of pandan leaves (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb.) infusa against Aedes spp. This research was an experimental research using six groups of concentration. There was 0 mL/L (control), 3 mL/L, 3,5 mL/L, 4 mL/L, 4,5 mL/L and 5 mL/L. Every groups would be repeated by fourth. Ovitraps with different concentration of pandan leaves infusa placed at research location. The mosquito eggs that caught at the ovitrap would be counting and identifying in the laboratorium. Data was analyzed using One Way Anova test via computer program SPSS 19.0 and then continued by LSD test with 95% confidence level. The repellency percentage at 3 mL/L concentration is 30.35%; 3,5 mL/L is 55.35%; 4 mL/L is 65.17%; 4,5 mL/L is 82.14% and 5 mL/L is 100% with significancy value is 0,000 (p<0,05).
Gambaran Pengetahuan Masyarakat tentang Malaria Knowlesi di Perbatasan Kecamatan Entikong Kabupaten Sanggau Dwi Ayu Dahlia; Ita Armyanti; Diana Natalia
JURNAL IMPLEMENTA HUSADA Vol 1, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : UMSU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/jih.v1i2.4622

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Malaria knowlesi merupakan zoonosis malaria disebabkan oleh Plasmodium knowlesi yang ditemukan di alam pada Macaca fascicularis (kera ekor panjang) dan Macaca nemestrina (kera ekor babi). Malaria knowlesi  menjadi fokus besar ketika dilaporkannya kejadian malaria knowlesi pada tahun 2004 berjumlah 106 kasus di Divisi Kapit, Sarawak, Malaysia. Tujuan: Mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan masyarakat tentang malaria knowlesi di Perbatasan Kecamatan Entikong Kabupaten Sanggau. Metode: Deskriptif statistik dengan desain cross-sectional. Sampel berjumlah 96 orang. Variabel bebas meliputi sumber informasi serta variabel karakteristik yaitu usia, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, dan pekerjaan. Varibel terikat yaitu tingkat pengetahuan tentang malaria knowlesi. Hasil: Dari 96 responden, didapatkan tingkat pengetahuan tentang malaria knowlesi yaitu berpengetahuan kurang berjumlah 61 responden (63,5%), berpengetahuan cukup sebanyak 21 responden (21,9%), dan berpengetahuan baik sebanyak 14 responden (14,6%). Kesimpulan: Pengetahuan masyarakat Kecamatan Entikong masih kurang tentang malaria knowlesi.