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Analysis of Anemia Among Pregnant Women at The Work Area of Kilasah Health Centre In 2019 Shinta Novelia; Rukmaini Rukmaini; Pungki Sulistriani
Healthy-Mu Journal Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : MBUnivPress

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35747/hmj.v5i2.213

Abstract

Anemia is the biggest public health problem in the world especially in the group of women in reproductive age. Globally, the case of anemia among women around the world was41.8%. One of the causes of anemia is pregnancy. Anemia in women enthusiastically can cause fatigue, weak body, reduction of capacity / ability or work productivity. This study aimed to analyze the incidence of anemia among pregnant women in the area of the health center in the Serang City in 2019. This researchdes used Cross Sectional design and a total Sampling technique which consisted of 120 people. The research instrument consisted of questionnaires about polarization, support of family and general habits in the military. The results of this study show that there is a significant relationship between eating patterns with a value of p = 0.010, family support with a value of p = 0.002, and there is no relationship between the drinking tea activity with a value of p = 0.245, to the incidence of anemia in pregnant women. It is expected to provide health education about anemia in pregnant women can be lowered and the need to educate about anemia during pregnancy during the Antenatal Care (ANC) examination.
Factors related to neonatal asphyxia at Adjidarmo Hospital Rangkasbitung Lebak Banten Shinta Novelia; Yenny Aulya; Syifa Aulia Rahmawati
Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Vol 4, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawata Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati Bandar Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/minh.v4i2.5240

Abstract

Background: According to who the infant mortality rate in Indonesia ranks fourth highest. The highest contributor to neonatal mortality is 335 per 1,000 live births. One of the complications of Neonatal death is due to Asphyxia.Purpose: To determine the factors associated with the occurrence of asphyxia neonatorum at Dr. Adjidarmo HospitalMethod: An analytical survey research design with cash control approach. The sample in this study is 119 case respondents (asphyxia) and 119 (without asphyxia). The sampling technique is simple random sampling. The instrument is a medical record which records the secondary data. Results: Univariate analysis found that 149 respondents (62.6%) does not face Premature Rupture of Membrane (PROM), 172 infants are not low birth weight (72.3%), 174 respondents (73.1%) are not prolong labour an delivery 192 infants (80.7 %) are not premature, 134 respondents are (56.3%) not preeclampsia, 126 respondents (52.9%) are Cesarean Section women, and 185 respondents (77.7%) are not anemic. The results of the chi-square test showed that all independent variables had a relationship with the incidence of neonatal examination including premature rupture of membranes (p = 0.011), LBW (p = 0.000), prolonged birth (p = 0.009), preeclampsia (p = 0.037), type of birth (p = 0.009), premature (p = 0.001), and anemia (p = 0.019).Conclusion: There is a relationship between PROM, LBW, prematurity, prolonged birth, preeclampsia, type of delivery, and anemia with the incidence of neonatal asphyxia. It is recommended that pregnant women carry out pregnancy screening and routine ANC to detect early possible neonatal asphyxia.  
Analysis of Compliance Factors of Pregnant Mothers to Health Protocol Covid 19 when Containing Antenatal Care Yusi Ratna Yunia; Sri Dinengsih; Shinta Novelia
Jurnal Kebidanan Midwiferia Vol 8 No 1 (2022): April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/midwiferia.v8i1.1637

Abstract

WHO recommends regular pregnancy checkups 8 meetings. However, with the current condition of the Covid-19 pandemic still not over, routine checks can be reduced in intensity to just 6 times. In several regions in Indonesia, such as in Yogyakarta, 6 pregnant women who tested positive for Covid 19 were found, in Surabaya there were 123 pregnant women who were positive for Covid-19, in Gresik there were 20 positive pregnant women for Covid-19 and in the Lampung region there were also three pregnant women who were positive Covid-19. With the increasing number of pregnant women who are positive for Covid 19, compliance with health protocols must be tightened in which pregnant women are people who are vulnerable to Covid 19 transmission. , and family support. The Objectives: know the analysis of the compliance factor of pregnant women with the Covid 19 health protocol during an ANC visit. Analytical research using cross-sectional method. The sample in this study amounted to 100 respondents. The sampling technique used total sampling. The research instrument was a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate with chi square statistical test. There was no significant relationship between age and education (p value> 0.05), while knowledge and family support showed a relationship with covid 19 health protocol compliance with p value <0.05. Compliance with the covid 19 health protocol in pregnant women is influenced by knowledge and family support. It is hoped that health workers should increase couns
Practices of Midwives in the Use of Personal Protective Equipment when Aid Labor during the COVID-19 Pandemic Shinta Novelia; Rosmawati Lubis; Reni Murniati; Bunga Tiara Carolin
Nursing and Health Sciences Journal (NHSJ) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): September 2021
Publisher : KHD Production

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53713/nhs.v1i2.45

Abstract

Background: In the era of the COVID-19 pandemic, the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) is very important to reduce the risk of transmitting infectious diseases to medical personnel because it can prevent contact with pathogens. This shows that midwives as first-line managers of pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum cases must be vigilant by wearing complete Personal Protection Equipment (PPE) so that there is no transmission of the virus from the patient to the midwife. Objective: To determine the analysis of midwives' practices in using PPE when assisting labor during the COVID-19 pandemic at the Banten Regional General Hospital 2020-2021. Methodology: A quantitative analytic study using a cross sectional approach. The sample in this study was 102 respondents with purposive sampling technique. Data were analyzed using SPSS with Chi Square, which previously tested the validity and reliability. Results: The use of PPE in midwives in Banten Hospital obtained an average value of 84.3. Based on age, the average value was 53.9. Based on the length of service, the average score was 96.1. Based on education, the average score is 55.9. The results of the chi-square test showed that all independent variables had no relationship with the use of PPE including knowledge (p = 0.323), attitude (p = 0.665), availability of PPE (p = 0.740), and supervision (p = 0.603). Conclusions and Suggestions: The use of PPE in midwives has no relationship with knowledge, attitudes, availability of PPE and supervision. There is a need for socialization about the importance of using PPE to midwives in order to maintain the quality of expected care services. There is a need for an K3 unit in Banten Hospital which is one of the authorities. There needs to be special attention from the Hospital Management regarding the supervision of the use of PPE in midwives.
The Effect of Warm Compress on Low Back Pain during Pregnancy Shinta Novelia; Rukmaini; Siti Anisah
Nursing and Health Sciences Journal (NHSJ) Vol. 1 No. 3 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : KHD Production

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53713/nhs.v1i3.55

Abstract

Back pain is one of the discomforts experienced by pregnant women in the third trimester. From some of the discomforts of pregnant women in Kilasah Village, 32 samples of TM III pregnant women who experienced back pain were taken. This study aims to observe the intensity of back pain before and after being given warm compresses. This study aimed to determine the effect of warm compresses on lower back pain among third trimester pregnant women who do pregnant exercise in Kilasah Village, Kilasah Health Center Work Area, Kasemen District, Serang City. This study used a quasi-experimental research design with a control group design. The sample in this study was pregnant women of third trimester in the village of Kilasah. The samples was 32 respondents who were divided into two groups; 16 intervention groups and 16 control groups. The results of this study indicate that there was a difference in the level of low back between the intervention group and the control group (p value = 0.000). It is hoped that the results of this study can become the basis for developing methods to reduce low back pain in third trimester pregnant women.
The Effect of Ginger Decoction on Emesis Gravidarum among Trimester I Pregnant Women Nur Azizah; Rini Kundaryanti; Shinta Novelia
Nursing and Health Sciences Journal (NHSJ) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): March 2022
Publisher : KHD Production

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53713/nhs.v2i2.66

Abstract

Based on data in Indonesia, the comparison of the incidence of nausea and vomiting leading to pathological or hyperemesis gravidarum is 4: 1000 pregnancies. It is estimated that 50% to 80% of pregnant women experience nausea and vomiting and approximately 5% of pregnant women require treatment for fluid replacement and correction of electrolyte imbalances. The occurrence of pregnancy causes hormonal changes in women because there is an increase in the hormones estrogen, progesterone, and the release of the placental chorionic gonadothropine (HCG) hormone. This study aimed to determine the effect of ginger decoction on the frequency of emesis gravidarum in the first trimester. The design used was a quasi-experimental design. The location of this study was carried out at PMB R. Agustina on July 29, 2021 to August 8, 2021. In this study, the number of samples taken by pregnant women who were experiencing emesis gravidarum were 15 experimental groups and 15 total control groups 30. Independent variable was the ginger decoction, and dependent Variable was emesis gravidarum in first trimester among pregnant women. Research instruments can be in the form of a questionnaire (a list of questions), an observation form. Using the Mann Whitney Test. The results showed that the emesis gravidarum before being given ginger boiled water was 9.07 after being given ginger boiled water was 5.27, it was known that the emesis gravidarum before the control was 8.20 after the control was 6.47. There was an Effect of Giving Ginger decoction on Emesis Gravidarum in Pregnant Women TM 1 (p-value 0.001). It is hoped that it can increase public knowledge and is expected to be useful for respondents in knowing about the effect of ginger drink on reducing the frequency of emesis gravidarium in first trimester pregnant women.
The Use of Personal Protective Equipment Compliance among Midwives During COVID-19 Pandemic in Indonesia Nur Leli; Rini Kundaryanti; Shinta Novelia
Nursing and Health Science Journal (NHSJ) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): June 2022
Publisher : KHD Production

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53713/nhs.v2i2.70

Abstract

Individuals most at risk of infection are those who are in close contact with COVID 19 patients, such as midwives who run Independent Practices. Midwives can protect themselves when providing care by complying with infection prevention and control practices that include proper administrative, environmental and engineering control and use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) (i.e. appropriate in the selection of the appropriate type of PPE, how it is used, how to release and how to dispose or wash PPE). So researchers are interested in researching the factors that affect the behavior of the use of PPE in health workers. This study aimed to analyze factors that can affect the behavior of PPE use among midwives. This type of research was observational analytical research methods. The population in this study was 87 midwives. The study was conducted in Sambas Regency in July-August 2021. This research instrument was a questionnaire. The results of the study showed there was relationship between knowledge (p-value 0.395), and education level (p-value 0.103) with compliance, there was a relationship of working life (p-value 0.000) and availability of PPE (p-value 0.001) With Compliance of Using Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) in Sambas Regency In 2021. It is expected to be the basis and guideline to conduct further research related to the behavior of using PPE while working on midwives in health care facilities in Indonesia.
Factors Related to Perineal Wound Healing in Postpartum Mothers at Jawilan Public Health Center Euis Nurul Fauziah Suharja; Retno Widowati; Shinta Novelia
Nursing and Health Sciences Journal (NHSJ) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): March 2022
Publisher : KHD Production

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53713/nhs.v2i2.72

Abstract

Based on a preliminary study conducted in the Jawilan Health Center area, from data on deliveries from February to April 2021, there were 173 deliveries, while 50 women gave birth without uterine rupture. Perineal wounds in postpartum mothers that do not heal immediately can cause infection; several factors are known to be associated with the duration of perineal wound healing. This study aimed to determine the factors associated with perineal wound healing in postpartum mothers. This study used an analytic survey, the sampling technique used total sampling and a cross-sectional design. The research instrument contained a questionnaire about five factors of perineal wound healing. The results showed that there was a relationship between perineal wound healing with knowledge (p-value 0.045 <0.05), personal hygiene (p-value 0.035 <0.05), nutrition (p-value 0.000 <0.05), early mobilization ( p-value 0.001 < 0.05). There is no relationship between perineal wound healing and family support (p-value 0.085> 0.05). This study concludes that there is a significant relationship between knowledge, personal hygiene, nutrition, and early mobilization with perineal wound healing.
Effect of Red Betel Leaf (Piper crocatum) on Dam for Breast Milk Postpartum Mothers at Public Health Center of Jawilan Iis Yulia; Retno Widowati; Shinta Novelia
Nursing and Health Sciences Journal (NHSJ) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): March 2022
Publisher : KHD Production

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53713/nhs.v2i2.73

Abstract

Dam ASI (Air Susu Ibu) results from breast milk that is not immediately released and causes blockage of venous and lymphatic flow, most of which occur on the second to the tenth day of the puerperium. Based on a preliminary study conducted at the Jawilan Health Center UPT, data was obtained from January to June 2021 for postpartum mothers who experienced breast milk damming as many as 75 people. This study aims to analyze the effect of red betel leaf (Piper crocatum) on breast milk dams in postpartum mothers with a quasi-experimental design and a pre-test and post-test design with a control group. The sample in this study was 30 people. The instrument used the SPES checklist, and observations were carried out for four days, from the 7th to the 10th day after postpartum. The analysis used is the non-parametric Wilcoxon statistic test to test for differences in groups and the Mann-Whitney test to test differences between groups. The swelling score before and after the red betel compress on the 7th day is 5.53 and on the 10th day is 1.27. In the control group, the swelling score on the 7th day was 5.73, and on the 10th day was 2.53. In the in-group difference test, p<0.05, and the difference between groups, p<0.05. There was a significant decrease in swelling scores before and after giving red betel leaf to a postpartum mother's breast milk dam.
PENYULUHAN DAN PEMERIKSAAN HIV PADA IBU HAMIL SEBAGAI UPAYA DETEKSI DINI PENULARAN DARI IBU KE BAYI DI BPM R KECAMATAN JAGAKARSA JAKARTA SELATAN Bunga Tiara Carolin; Shinta Novelia
BERNAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 1 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (219.161 KB) | DOI: 10.31949/jb.v1i2.252

Abstract

Program Pencegahan Penularan HIV dari Ibu ke Anak telah terbukti sebagai intervensi yang sangat efektif untuk mencegah penularan HIV dari ibu ke anak. Pelaksanaan Program ini pada pelayanan kesehatan ibu dan anak dapat menurunkan angka kematian pada ibu HIV. Penyelenggaraan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarkat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang HIV dan pemeriksaan HIV. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah dengan metode ceramah dan tanya djawab. Sasaran pesertanya adalah seluruh ibu hamil. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah peseta dapat mengetahui tentang HIV dan pencegahannya sehingga dapat meningkatkan kesehatan diri sendiri dan janinnya. Selain itu hasil pemeriksaan dengan rapid test HIV secara gratis kepada semua peserta dinyatakan negative HIV. Para peserta berharap kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat seperti dapat berlanjut secara priodik.