Elna Sari
Politeknik Karya Persada Muna

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The Effects of Counseling on The Knowledge and Attitude About The Risking Sexual Behavior of SMA 5 and SMA 21 Students in Makassar City Elna Sari; Andi Zulkifli; Suriah
MIRACLE Journal Of Public Health Vol 4 No 1 (2021): Miracle Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Mandala Waluya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36566/mjph/Vol4.Iss1/218

Abstract

SMA 5 and SMA 21 are the leading schools in Makassar City which have a Youth Counseling Information Center. Previous research looked at the influence of game simulation and brainstorming on the knowledge and attitudes of stundent about reproductive health for high school adolescents in Makassar City, including SMA 5 and SMA 21, but the results did not have effect on students' knowledge and attitudes. Therefore, the researcher took the initiative to provide another intervention in the form of counseling. This study aims to determine the effect of counseling on knowledge and attitudes about risky sexual behavior among students in SMA 5 and SMA 21 Makassar City. This study used a quasi-experimental design with a randomized pre test post test control group design. A sample of 76 students of class XI SMA 5 and SMA 21 Makassar City, using simple random sampling technique. Data collection was using a questionnaire. Statistical analysis used paired t-test and independent samples t-test. The results showed that there was an effect of counseling on knowledge (p = 0.002) but there was no effect on attitudes (p = 0.865) in SMA 5 and SMA 21 Makassar City. It is suggested that SMA 5 and SMA 21 Makassar City be active in conducting counseling, especially counseling about attitudes, so that students have positive attitudes about risky sexual behavior.
The Effect Of Counseling About Drugs On Knowledge And Attitudes At SMP Negeri 1 Loghia Nur Juliana; Elna Sari; Rasniah Sarumi
Pancasakti Journal Of Public Health Science And Research Vol 1 No 1 (2021): PJPHSR
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Pancasakti, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (149.247 KB) | DOI: 10.47650/pjphsr.v1i1.213

Abstract

Edukasi pencegahan narkoba harus dimulai saat masa remaja melalui pengetahuan dan sikap, sehingga remaja bisa menjauhi dan tidak mencoba-coba untuk menggunakan narkoba. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh penyuluhan tentang narkoba terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap pada siswa SMP Negeri 1 Loghia. Jenis penelitian pra-experimen menggunakan one group pretest-posttest design. Teknik pengambilan sampel proportionate stratified dan random sampling melibatkan 52 siswa kelas VIII. Analisis data menggunakan non-parametrik melalui uji wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan penyuluhan tentang narkoba, data menunjukkan bahwa sebelum dilakukan penyuluhan pengetahuan siswa cukup (48,1%) dan kurang (51,9%), sedangkan sesudah dilakukan penyuluhan meningkat kategori cukup (7,70%) dan baik (92,3%). Terdapat perbedaan sikap siswa sebelum dan sesudah diberikan penyuluhan tentang narkoba, data menunjukkan bahwa cukup (23,1%) dan kurang (76,9%). Setelah diberikan penyuluhan kategori baik (57,7%) dan cukup (42,3%). Hasil analisis p-value 0,000 artinya p-value<0,05. Hasil uji pengetahuan 0,000 sedangkan sikap 0,000. Artinya terdapat pengaruh penyuluhan narkoba terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap pada siswa SMP Negeri 1 Loghia. Diharapkan kepada pihak sekolah meningkatkan penyuluhan narkoba, khususnya Dinas Pendidikan, BNNK menggiatkan penyuluhan di sekolah sebagai upaya meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap siswa tentang narkoba.
Literature Review: Correlation Between Mother’s Knowledge of Nutrition and Stunting Incidence in Children Fitriyana Wulandari; Nur Juliana; Elna Sari; Endang Sri Mulyawati L
Journal of sciences and health Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Journal of Sciences and Health
Publisher : Politeknik Karya Persada Muna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54619/jsh.v2i2.89

Abstract

Background: Stunting is a condition of failure to thrive in children under five years old (in infants under five years old) caused by chronic malnutrition so that children are too short for their age. One of the factors that cause stunting is mother's knowledge about nutrition due to lack of information. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between maternal knowledge about nutrition and the incidence of stunting in children. Methods: This study uses a literature review method. This study uses Google Scholar to search electronic databases and filtering was carried out in the last 5 years from 2018-2022. This review begins by identifying keywords and their synonyms in several appropriate and relevant databases. The keywords used are knowledge of mothers, stunting, children, and nutrition. The journal searches that were successfully obtained were 44 journal articles so that 20 Indonesian and English journal articles were screened. Results: Based on the screening results, there were 17 journal articles showing that there was a relationship between mother's knowledge of stunting in children, while 3 journals showed that there was no relationship between mother's knowledge of stunting in children. Conclusion: The knowledge of parents, especially mothers, about good nutrition can prevent stunting in children. This is very important to support nutritional status so that children's quality of life is better. Keywords: Stunting, children, mother's knowledge, nutrition
Knowledge, Motivation and Discipline with Nurse Performance Katobu Health Center Rasniah Sarumi; Albert; Elna Sari
Journal of sciences and health Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Journal of Sciences and Health
Publisher : Politeknik Karya Persada Muna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54619/jsh.v1i3.36

Abstract

Background: Performance is the appearance of the work of personnel both in quantity and quality in an organization. Some nurses have poor performance due to a lack of knowledge, motivation, and discipline of nurses. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge, motivation, and work discipline with the performance of nurses at the Katobu Health Center. Methods: This type of research is an analytical survey with a Cross-Sectional Study approach, the population is 45 people, with a total sampling technique, with a sample of 45 people. The analytical method is used in univariate and bivariate (Chi-square) analyses. Results: There is a relationship between knowledge and nurse performance = 0.013 (ρ < 0.05), There is a relationship between motivation and nurse performance = 0.000 (ρ < 0.05), There is no relationship between discipline and nurse performance p-value = 0.096 > 0, 05. Conclusion: there is a relationship of motivation with the performance of nurses and there is no relationship of discipline with the performance of nurses. It is recommended to the Katobu Health Center to evaluate the performance of nurses, increase the knowledge and motivation of nurses and improve nurse discipline. Keywords: Performance, knowledge, motivation, discipline