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Perception of Farmers of Communal and Individual Stalls Towards the Role of Extension on Integrated Farming in Pelalawan District Susy Edwina; Evy Maharani; Yeni Kusumawaty; Jumatri Yusri; Yusmini Yusmini
Jurnal Penyuluhan Vol. 15 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Penyuluhan
Publisher : Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences and PAPPI (Perhimpunan Ahli Penyuluh Pertanian Indonesia)

Provision of government assistance to the SISKA (integration of cattle and oilpalm) program has encouraged farmers to form groups. One component of the aid was the communal stall which is a joint enclosure developed in one location. The development of communal stalls is not always successfully maintained by the groups. This study aimed to analyze the perception of SISKA farmers on the role of extension as well as the driving and inhibiting factors of the extension role. The study was conducted in Kecamatan Pangkalan Lesung and Kerumutan Subdistrict of Pelalawan District based on the existence of 11 groups of farmers who still apply SISKA. The analytical method used was perception analysis by average scoring method and perceptual mapping by spiderweb graph. Sampling was conducted by census in 11 farmer groups with a total of 125 members (38 farmers who applied individual stalls and 87 farmers who applied communal stalls). The results showed that the perception towards extension of farmers applying communal stalls was in “good”category, while the perception of farmers applying individual stalls was in “less good” category. The role of extension workers in both systems that has not been functioning was in facilitating farmers to partner.

EFISIENSI PEMUPUKAN P TANAMAN CABE PADA LAHAN INTENSIFIKASI YANG DIBERI BAHAN ORGANIK DENGAN TEKNIK P-32 Yulnafatmawita Yulnafatmawita; Lusi Maira; Junaidi Junaidi; Yusmini Yusmini; Nurhajati Hakim
Jurnal Solum Vol 3, No 1 (2006): Jurnal SOLUM
Publisher : Jurusan Tanah Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Andalas

Phosphorous (P) is one of plant nutrient needed by plant in much amount as it is called as macro essential plant nutrient. This element, P, has complete problems. It is not only found in a small amount in soil compared to other nutrients, but it also has some problems in soil if it is there. At acid soils such as Ultisols, phosphorous is binded by aluminium (Al) and iron (Fe), while in basic soils it is held by calcium (ca) and magnesium (Mg). Therefore, both in acid soils or basic soils P is not available for plant growth. A research about P-fertilizer use efficiency for chilli (Capsicum annum) on intensification land which was added organic matter (OM) using P-32 technique was conducted in glasshouse and soil laboratory of Agricultural Faculty, and in laboratory of center for research utilizing nuclear science and technique (P3IN) Andalas University Limau Manis Padang from 1996 to 1997. The objective of this research was to measure P-fertilizer use efficiency (FUE) by chili on horticulture intensification area (on Andisols) as affected by organic matter. This research was designed as completely randomized design (CRD) with 2 factors those were TSP (consisting of 0, 25, and 50 kg P2O5/ha) and OM especially chicken manure (consisting of 2, 4, 6, 8, and 10 ton/ha) by 3 replications. The results showed that plant dry matter became higher by decreasing P-fertilizer added but was not significantly affected by manure. P-fertilizer (P-32) uptake by plants was not significantly affected by P-fertilizer and manure aapplication, therefore P-FUE decreased by increasing P-fertilizer added and tended to increase by increasing dosage of manure applied. Key words: fixed-P, available-P, desorpted-P, FUE, P-32 technique

PERANAN BAHAN ORGANIK DALAM PEMBEBASAN P-TERIKAT PADA TANAH ANDISOL Yulnafatmawita Yulnafatmawita; Lusi Maira; Junaidi Junaidi; Yusmini Yusmini; Nurhajati Hakim
Jurnal Solum Vol 2, No 2 (2005): Jurnal SOLUM
Publisher : Jurusan Tanah Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Andalas

A research about organic matter role on P desorption in Andisol was conducted in soil laboratory of Agricultural Faculty, Andalas University Limau Manis Padang. The objective of this research was to find out the ability of organic matter to change retained- or fixed-P into available-P in Andisols. This research was designed as completely randomized design (CRD) with 5 levels of chicken manure consisting of 2, 4, 6, 8, and 10 ton/ha by 3 replications. Based on laboratory analysis, the soil (Andisols) had pH 5.65, OC 2.33%, N-total 0.26%, available-P 56.94 ppm, and potential-P 60.38 mg/100 g soil. While chicken manure had OC 21.45%, total-N 5.60%, total-P 33.19 mg/100g and C/N ratio 3.83. The results showed that desorpted-P increased by increasing amount of chicken manure applied. Key words: fixed-P, available-P, desorpted-P

ANALISIS KELAYAKAN FINANSIAL USAHA PERKEBUNAN KARET PROGRAM EKS UPP TCSDP DI DESA BINA BARU KECAMATAN KAMPAR KIRI TENGAH KABUPATEN KAMPAR Maya Utari; Yusmini Yusmini; Susy Edwina
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 3, No 2 (2016): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2016
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian

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The purpose of this research is to analyze the financial feasibility of rubber plantation Ex UPP TCSDP at Bina Baru Village Kampar Kiri Tengah District Kampar Regency. Bina Baru Village obtain assist Ex UPP TCSDP from Plantantion Office of Riau for 258Ha rubbers plant, 1 Ha of rubber is given to one farmer. The instruments of this research are; analyzing the NPV, Net B/C and IRR and also sensitivity analysis. The used of data is primary data and secondary data. Primary data is price data were obtained from farmers and secondary data is physics data obtained from related agencies. The result shower that analyzing NPV is Rp.63.691.097,62, Net B/C is 2,62 and IRR is 25%. The farmer income in one year is Rp.2.547.643,90. Analyzing of sensitivity of the changes of the production around 25%which slope NPV is 53,83%. The changes of the input around 15% which slope NPV is 17,30%. The changes of the output around 41% which slope NPV is 88,28%. These proofed the rubber plan is still able to do if there is the changes of price and three aspects, because the NPV value still give positive value and Net B/C value >1 and also IRR bigger than discount factor 12%. Keyword: Rubber, Investment Criteria Analysis, Sensitivity Analysis.

ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN PENDAPATAN USAHATANI KARET POLA EKS UPP TCSDP DAN POLA SWADAYA DI DESA KOTO DAMAI KECAMATAN KAMPAR KIRI TENGAH KABUPATEN KAMPAR Tika Yuliyanti; Yusmini Yusmini; Susy Edwina
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 3, No 2 (2016): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2016
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian

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The purpose of this study was to analyze and compare the net income between rubber farmers Ex UPP TCSDP pattern and Swadaya pattern in the Koto Damai Village Kampar KiriTengah District Kampar Regency . The analysis is the analysis of net income and the t test . The method used is survey by census sampling technique as much as 20 farmers Pattern Governmental and simple random sampling technique as much as 20 farmers Ex UPP TCSDP.Analysis results showed an average net income of farmers rubber Ex UPP TCSDP Pattern is 33 % larger than the SwadayaPattern . T test is greater than t table at the level of 95 %, which means there is a real difference in net income between rubber farmers Ex UPP TCSDP Pattern and Swadaya Pattern, income disparity is due to the difference in the amount of rubber production and the use of production factors between the second pattern rubber farming. Keywords: Comparison, Income, Ex UPP TCSDP Pattern, Swadaya Pattern

ANALISIS KELAYAKAN FINANSIAL PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH DARI KOTORAN SAPI UNTUK MENGHASILKAN BIOGAS (Studi Kasus: Peternakan Sapi Pondok Pesantren Khairul Ummah, Air Molek, Indragiri Hulu) Miranti Mandasari; Yusmini Yusmini; Ermi Tety
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 3, No 2 (2016): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2016
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian

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The purpose of this research was to analyze feasibility proper by using dump of cow waste to produce biogas. This research was to take a place at livestock Pondok Pesantren Khairul Ummah, conduct from Maret-April 2014. The used of data is primary data and secondary data, that have a simillar in quality and quantity. The value of investment criteria was used in this research is : Net Present Value (NPV), Net Benefit Cost Ratio(Net B/C), Internal Rate ofReturn (IRR), Payback Period (PP), and Analysis of Sensitivity if cost for cow waste has changed 10%. The value of Social Opportunity of Capital (SOCC) as discount factor is 12%. The value of Net Present Value (NPV) during age of business activity of equal toRp. 306.352.725,46. The value of Net Benefit Cost Ratio(Net B/C) is 5,14, that was meaning output Rp.1,00 will give back Rp. 5,14. The value of IRR is 51,53%, it was meaning the ability toreturn the capital is more than discount factor, and Payback Period of equal to28,61 months or about 4 year and 7 months, and it’s meaning return of investation the biodygester operate obtained after 4 years and 7 months. Analysissensitivity of the changed of cost input around 10%, NPV of equal toRp.232.770.721,58. The result of this search shows the development biogasat livestock Pondok Pesantren Khairul Ummah is feasible to be implement and develope. Keyword : biogas, investment criteria, financial analysis

ANALISIS PEMASARAN JAMUR TIRAM PUTIH (Pleurotus ostreatus) DI KOTA PEKANBARU Wan Azmiliana; Ermi Tety; Yusmini Yusmini
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 3, No 2 (2016): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2016
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian

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The purpose of this research are: (1) to analyze the marketing functions; and (2) to analyze the marketing channels. The research method used survey method with 10 white oyster mushroom farmers, 2 brokers, and 31 retailers. The result showed that marketing functions undertaken by institutions who involved in the marketing of white oyster mushroom include farmers, brokers, and retailers such as exchange function, physical function, and function facilities. Marketing channels of white oyster mushroom in Pekanbaru city consists of three channels, where Channel I farmer selling white oyster mushroom to consumer directly, Channel II farmer selling white oyster mushroom to retailer, and then retailer selling mushroom to consumer, and Channel III farmer selling white oyster mushroom to broker, then broker selling mushroom to retailer, and finally retailer selling mushroom to consumer. Keywords: White oyster mushroom, Marketing functions, Marketing channel

ANALISIS KELAYAKAN FINANSIAL DIVERSIFIKASI USAHATANI KELAPA SAWIT DAN AREN (STUDI KASUS DESA KIYAP JAYA KECAMATAN BANDAR SEI KIJANG KABUPATEN PELALAWAN) Vera Riantika Putri; Yusmini Yusmini; Susy Edwina
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Agroinfo Galuh Vol 9, No 2 (2022): Mei 2022
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/jimag.v9i2.7535

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kelayakan finansial dan sensitivitas terhadap perubahan tingkat produksi, harga input dan harga output suatu usaha diversifikasi kelapa sawit dan aren di Desa Kiyap Jaya Kecamatan Bandar Sei Kijang Kabupaten Pelalawan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode studi kasus. Data yang digunakan yaitu data primer dan data sekunder. Analisis data kriteria investasi yang digunakan adalah Net Present Value (NPV), Net Benefit Cost Ratio (Net B/C) dan Internal Rate of Return (IRR). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan : Diversifikasi usahatani kelapa sawit dan aren ini layak untuk dijalankan karena memiliki nilai NPV positif sebesar Rp.13.919.465.343, nilai Net B/C lebih besar dari nol yaitu 13,0 dan nilai IRR lebih besar dari Social Opportunity Cost of Capital (SOCC) yaitu 37,3%. Usaha diversifikasi kelapa sawit dan aren masih layak untuk dijalankan apabila terjadi kenaikan harga pupuk sebesar 31,58%, penurunan produksi nira aren 40%, dan penurunan harga TBS kelapa sawit sebesar 15,07%.

ANALISIS KELAYAKAN FINANSIAL DIVERSIFIKASI USAHATANI KELAPA SAWIT DAN AREN (Studi Kasus Desa Kiyap Jaya Kecamatan Bandar Sei Kijang Kabupaten Pelalawan) Vera Riantika Putri; Yusmini Yusmini; Susy Edwina
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Agroinfo Galuh Vol 9, No 3 (2022): September 2022
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/jimag.v9i3.8622

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kelayakan finansial dan sensitivitas terhadap perubahan tingkat produksi, harga input dan harga output suatu usaha diversifikasi kelapa sawit dan aren di Desa Kiyap Jaya Kecamatan Bandar Sei Kijang Kabupaten Pelalawan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode studi kasus. Data yang digunakan yaitu data primer dan data sekunder. Analisis data kriteria investasi yang digunakan adalah Net Present Value (NPV), Net Benefit Cost Ratio (Net B/C) dan Internal Rate of Return (IRR). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan : Diversifikasi usahatani kelapa sawit dan aren ini layak untuk dijalankan karena memiliki nilai NPV positif sebesar Rp. 13.873.591.546, nilai Net B/C lebih besar dari nol yaitu 12,96 dan nilai IRR lebih besar dari Social Opportunity Cost of Capital (SOCC) yaitu 37,3%. Usaha diversifikasi kelapa sawit dan aren masih layak untuk dijalankan apabila terjadi kenaikan harga pupuk sebesar 31,58%, penurunan produksi nira aren 40%, dan penurunan harga TBS kelapa sawit sebesar 15,07%

MARKETING ANALYSIS OF OIL PALM ON INDEPENDENT FARMERS IN BATANG CENAKU DISTRICT, INDRAGIRI HULU REGENCY Sunarti Sunarti; Yusmini Yusmini; Susy Edwina
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Agroinfo Galuh Vol 10, No 1 (2023): Januari 2023
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/jimag.v10i1.9323

Provinsi Riau merupakan salah satu provinsi yang membudidayakan perkebunan kelapa sawit. Salah satu permasalahan utama dalam pengembangan perkebunan kelapa sawit di Riau, khususnya di Kecamatan Batang Cenaku adalah aspek pemasaran, oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) saluran pemasaran yang menguntungkan bagi petani serta margin dan efisiensi pemasaran kelapa sawit swadaya di Kecamatan Batang Cenaku. (2) bagaimana hubungan kelembagaan ekonomi antara petani dengan lembaga pemasaran atau pedagang kelapa sawit swadaya di Kecamatan Batang Cenaku. Teknik proporsional sampling digunakan dalam pengambilan sampel. Ada 43 petani dan 13 pedagang. Sampel pedagang diambil berdasarkan saluran yang dilalui. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa saluran pemasaran yang paling menguntungkan dan paling efisien adalah saluran pemasaran I karena memiliki margin pemasaran yang lebih kecil yaitu sebesar Rp 308,00 per Kg dengan efisiensi pemasaran sebesar 6,38% dibandingkan saluran pemasaran II yaitu sebesar Rp461. per Kg, saluran pemasaran III sebesar Rp 467,00 per Kg dan saluran IV Rp 633,00. Hubungan kelembagaan ekonomi antara petani dan pedagang dapat dilihat dari struktur kewenangan kelembagaan yaitu “longgar-kurang terkontrol”, diferensiasi pekerjaan adalah “kecil-menengah”, jaminan subsistensi adalah “sedang-tinggi”, simbol interaksinya adalah “kepercayaan pribadi”. ", penguasaan modal "kecil-menengah", insentif teknologi relatif "kecil-menengah", sistem bagi hasil "sedang", penentuan harga pokok yaitu "menengah-tinggi", integrasi horizontal "lemah", dan integrasi vertikal adalah "tinggi".

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